高中英語反意疑問句練習題

1、反意疑問句語法專題1如果陳述部分用Im結構，附加疑問部分一般用arent I。如：I am strong and healthy arent I。 2當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主語，具有否定概念時。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?Nobody wants to

2、 go there, does he? 3當陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時，附加疑問句中的主語一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesnt it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 4.當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如：This i

3、s important, isnt it?That isnt correct, is it? 5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語，附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one，非正式場合用you,在美國英語中，在非正式場合還可以用he。如： One cant be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldnt he? 6陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如： She sel

4、dom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如：Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 7當陳述部分為主從復合句時，附加疑問部分一般應與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。如：She says that I did it, doesnt she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I? 但當陳述部分的主語是I，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時，附加疑問部

5、分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系，但要注意否定的轉移。 I suppose that hes serious isnt he?I dont think she cares, does she? 8當陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如： Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he? 9在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構成的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用will you, wont you, would you,有時也可用ca

6、n you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。如： Dont open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you? 但是，以lets開頭的祈使句，附加疑問部分用shall we;以let us開頭的祈使句，如果含義是allow us，不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，疑問部分用will you。如：Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 10當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used

7、 to時，疑問部分可用usednt或didnt。如： The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he? 11當陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞ought to時，疑問部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如： He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we? 12當陳述部分含有had better時，疑問部分用had。 如：Youd b

8、etter finish your homework now, hadnt you? 13感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時，且常用否定形式。如： What a clever boy, isnt he?What a lovely day, isnt it? 14陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時，疑問部分的主語通常用it。如：Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold

9、 the meeting has not been decided, has it? 15在口語和非正式文體中，為了加強語氣，只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答，這時前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如： Oh, he is a writer, is he?Youll not go, wont you? 16陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish，表示愿望時用may，且用肯定形式。如： I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 17當陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have（has）時，疑問部分既可用have形式，也可用d

10、o形式。如：You have a new bike, havent you（或dont you）? She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?20當陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”時，疑問部分用mustnt。如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you?/Neednt you?I must answer the letter, mustnt I? 但若表推測這層含義時，不能用must，而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結構（即must之后的動詞）以及含義采用相應的動詞形式。如： You must

11、have made a mistake, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? must 的三種反義疑問句, 既然多數(shù)人感到麻煩我就來講一講must反義疑問句的用法。你記住，must反義疑問句就三種可能：mustneedn't變換句式下面來講一講他們分別的用法，一般考試就這三種可能！1、mustn'tmust    mustn't在陳述句中的意思一般是不允許，禁止，所以他的反義疑問句用must或may：You mustn't smoke her

12、e, must  you?或may you?2、必須needn't         當must在陳述句中作“必須”解時，它的反義疑問句就變成needn't例：You must go now ,needn't you?3、變換句式         在must表示推測，做“一定，準是”，簡單的說就是must用于虛擬語氣時像數(shù)學一樣我們引入一個“常量”I am sure that下面就能你那句話作為例子，我們變換一下。He must ha

13、ve come yesterday.         變換句式作I am sure that he came yesterday.     好我們應該分清，反義疑問句問的應該是I am sure that 后面的從句 所以，按照一般反義疑問句的規(guī)則得出結果; I am sure that he came yesterday, didn't he?最后再把句子還原He must have come yesterday，didn't he?反意疑問句填空1. Few of them

14、hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ? 2. His sister had a bad cough, _she? 3. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _? 4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he? 5. Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _? 6. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _ ？ 7. Miss Cheng will never for

15、get her first visit to Canada ,_? 8. The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_? 9. Tina is unhappy now, _? 10. -The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? 11. My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_? 12. There is some water in that bottle, _? 13. -Lets go and pl

16、ay football,_? -Thats wonderful.14. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? 15. You think he is a good student, ? 16. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _? 17. Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_? 18. No one left here yesterday,_? 19. Bird

17、s rarely build nests in our garden,_? 20. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _? 21. They must have stayed at home last night,_?22. She must have been here, _? 23. Theres not much news in todays newspaper, _? 24. They need our help badly at the moment, _? 25. What beautiful flowers, _?

18、26. Mother used to live in a poor village, _? 27.Youd better go at once, _? 28. He never gets up late, ? 29. Everything begins to grow in spring, ? 30. He can hardly finish the work, ? 31. Let us go home , ? 32. Nobody knows where she lives, ? 33. You neednt attend the meeting, _? 34. We need to com

19、e on Sunday, _? 35. The little boy dare not go to church, _? 語法填空之反意疑問句（教師版）完成下列句子1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ? did they2.-Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? No, I havent-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, _she? didnt4、Mr.

20、Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _? didnt he5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he? can6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _? will you7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _ ？ will you8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_? will she9、The lady couldnt say a

21、word when she saw the snake,_? could she10、Tina is unhappy now, _? isnt she11、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? doesnt he-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.12、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_? has he13、There is some water in that bottle, _? isnt th

22、ere14、-Lets go and play football,_? shall we-Thats wonderful.15. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? is it16. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _? didnt she17. Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_? dont I26. Harry wouldnt become a teac

23、her if it hadnt been for the holiday, _? would he18. No one left here yesterday,_? did they19. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_? do they20. You must have been to the Great Wall, _? havent you21. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _? doesnt it22. They must have stayed at home la

24、st night,_? didnt they23. Theres not much news in todays newspaper, _? is there24. They need our help badly at the moment, _? dont they25. She is unfit for the position, _? isnt she26. I wish to visit America, _? may I27. Shes been a worker here for many years, _? hasnt she28. What beautiful flowers, _? arent they29. Mother used to live in