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1、反意疑問句語法專題1如果陳述部分用Im結構,附加疑問部分一般用arent I。如:I am strong and healthy arent I。 2當陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時,附加疑問句中的主語通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主語,具有否定概念時。如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they?Nobody wants to
2、 go there, does he? 3當陳述部分的主語是不定代詞everything, nothing, anything, something時,附加疑問句中的主語一般用it,不用they。如: Everything seems all right now, doesnt it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 4.當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時,附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如:This i
3、s important, isnt it?That isnt correct, is it? 5.如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語,附加疑問句中的主語在正式場合用one,非正式場合用you,在美國英語中,在非正式場合還可以用he。如: One cant be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldnt he? 6陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時,附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。如: She sel
4、dom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴,那么,該陳述部分作肯定處理,附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如:Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 7當陳述部分為主從復合句時,附加疑問部分一般應與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。如:She says that I did it, doesnt she? I told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I? 但當陳述部分的主語是I,謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動詞時,附加疑問部
5、分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系,但要注意否定的轉移。 I suppose that hes serious isnt he?I dont think she cares, does she? 8當陳述部分是并列句,附加疑問句則需和就近的分句的主語和謂語一致。如: Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he? 9在由“祈使句+附加疑問”構成的附加疑問句中,附加疑問部分一般用will you, wont you, would you,有時也可用ca
6、n you, cant you, why dont you, could you等。如: Dont open the door, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you? 但是,以lets開頭的祈使句,附加疑問部分用shall we;以let us開頭的祈使句,如果含義是allow us,不包括聽話人在內(nèi),疑問部分用will you。如:Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 10當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞used
7、 to時,疑問部分可用usednt或didnt。如: The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he? 11當陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞ought to時,疑問部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如: He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we? 12當陳述部分含有had better時,疑問部分用had。 如:Youd b
8、etter finish your homework now, hadnt you? 13感嘆句后的附加疑問句的謂語動詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時,且常用否定形式。如: What a clever boy, isnt he?What a lovely day, isnt it? 14陳述句子中的主語為動詞不定式短語、動名詞短語或其他短語時,疑問部分的主語通常用it。如:Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold
9、 the meeting has not been decided, has it? 15在口語和非正式文體中,為了加強語氣,只是表示某種驚奇、懷疑、反感、諷刺等感情而并不是為了尋求回答,這時前后兩部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如: Oh, he is a writer, is he?Youll not go, wont you? 16陳述句中的謂語動詞是wish,表示愿望時用may,且用肯定形式。如: I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 17當陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動詞have(has)時,疑問部分既可用have形式,也可用d
10、o形式。如:You have a new bike, havent you(或dont you)? She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she?20當陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動詞must表示“必須”時,疑問部分用mustnt。如: You must work hard next term, mustnt you?/Neednt you?I must answer the letter, mustnt I? 但若表推測這層含義時,不能用must,而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結構(即must之后的動詞)以及含義采用相應的動詞形式。如: You must
11、have made a mistake, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? must 的三種反義疑問句, 既然多數(shù)人感到麻煩我就來講一講must反義疑問句的用法。你記住,must反義疑問句就三種可能:mustneedn't變換句式下面來講一講他們分別的用法,一般考試就這三種可能!1、mustn'tmust mustn't在陳述句中的意思一般是不允許,禁止,所以他的反義疑問句用must或may:You mustn't smoke her
12、e, must you?或may you?2、必須needn't 當must在陳述句中作“必須”解時,它的反義疑問句就變成needn't例:You must go now ,needn't you?3、變換句式 在must表示推測,做“一定,準是”,簡單的說就是must用于虛擬語氣時像數(shù)學一樣我們引入一個“常量”I am sure that下面就能你那句話作為例子,我們變換一下。He must ha
13、ve come yesterday. 變換句式作I am sure that he came yesterday. 好我們應該分清,反義疑問句問的應該是I am sure that 后面的從句 所以,按照一般反義疑問句的規(guī)則得出結果; I am sure that he came yesterday, didn't he?最后再把句子還原He must have come yesterday,didn't he?反意疑問句填空1. Few of them
14、hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ? 2. His sister had a bad cough, _she? 3. Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _? 4. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he? 5. Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _? 6. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _ ? 7. Miss Cheng will never for
15、get her first visit to Canada ,_? 8. The lady couldnt say a word when she saw the snake,_? 9. Tina is unhappy now, _? 10. -The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? 11. My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_? 12. There is some water in that bottle, _? 13. -Lets go and pl
16、ay football,_? -Thats wonderful.14. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? 15. You think he is a good student, ? 16. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _? 17. Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_? 18. No one left here yesterday,_? 19. Bird
17、s rarely build nests in our garden,_? 20. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _? 21. They must have stayed at home last night,_?22. She must have been here, _? 23. Theres not much news in todays newspaper, _? 24. They need our help badly at the moment, _? 25. What beautiful flowers, _?
18、26. Mother used to live in a poor village, _? 27.Youd better go at once, _? 28. He never gets up late, ? 29. Everything begins to grow in spring, ? 30. He can hardly finish the work, ? 31. Let us go home , ? 32. Nobody knows where she lives, ? 33. You neednt attend the meeting, _? 34. We need to com
19、e on Sunday, _? 35. The little boy dare not go to church, _? 語法填空之反意疑問句(教師版)完成下列句子1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ? did they2.-Youve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ? No, I havent-_. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, _she? didnt4、Mr.
20、Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, _? didnt he5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _he? can6、Dont smoke in the meeting-room, _? will you7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _ ? will you8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,_? will she9、The lady couldnt say a
21、word when she saw the snake,_? could she10、Tina is unhappy now, _? isnt she11、-The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_? doesnt he-Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.12、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_? has he13、There is some water in that bottle, _? isnt th
22、ere14、-Lets go and play football,_? shall we-Thats wonderful.15. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? is it16. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _? didnt she17. Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_? dont I26. Harry wouldnt become a teac
23、her if it hadnt been for the holiday, _? would he18. No one left here yesterday,_? did they19. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_? do they20. You must have been to the Great Wall, _? havent you21. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, _? doesnt it22. They must have stayed at home la
24、st night,_? didnt they23. Theres not much news in todays newspaper, _? is there24. They need our help badly at the moment, _? dont they25. She is unfit for the position, _? isnt she26. I wish to visit America, _? may I27. Shes been a worker here for many years, _? hasnt she28. What beautiful flowers, _? arent they29. Mother used to live in
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