船舶設計-結構專業(yè)英語

1、船舶設計-結構專業(yè)英語橫剖圖transverse section 中橫剖圖midship section最大橫剖圖maximum section 中縱剖圖longitudinal section in centre plan甲板線deck line 甲板邊線deck side line 甲板中線deck centre line 舷弧sheer 梁拱camber 梁拱線camber curve舭部bilge舭部升高deadrise 舭部半徑bilge radius 龍骨線keelline 龍骨設計斜度rake of keel 龍骨折角線knuckle line of keel 龍骨水平半寬hal

2、f-siding折角線knuckle line隧道頂線tunnel top line首踵forefoot尾踵aftfoot軸包套shaft bossing尾軸架propeller shaft bracket 尾鰭deadwood skeg雙尾鰭twin-skeg球鼻首bulbous bow橢圓尾elliptical bow方尾transom stern巡洋艦尾cruiser stern隧道尾tunnel球形尾bulbous 船體 hull主船體main hull船體結構hull structure甲板板架deck grillage舷側板架side grillage船底板架bottom gril

3、lage艙壁板架bulkhead grillage骨架framing橫骨架式transverse縱骨架式longitudinal混合骨架式combined桁材girder腹板web面板face plate構件member列板strake主要構件primary member次要構件secondry member連續(xù)構件continuous member間段構件intercostal member伸縮接頭expansion joint冰區(qū)加強ice strengthening縱骨longitudinal縱桁longitudinal girder stringer肘板bracket防傾肘板tripp

4、ing bracket折邊肘板flanged bracket貫通肘板through bracket水平肘板horizontal bracket加強筋stiffer rib覆板doubling plate扣板gusset plate壓筋板swaged plate人孔man hole扇形孔scallop流水孔drain hole流水溝gutterway透氣孔air hole通焊孔clearance hole減輕孔lightening hole洗艙孔tank cleaning opening 肘板連接bracket connection直接連接lug connection面板切斜連接clip con

5、nection切斜端snip end跨距span縱骨間距spacing of longitudinals 肋距frame spacing外板shell plate方龍骨bar keel 平板龍骨plate keel船底板bottom plating舭列板bilge strake舭龍骨bilge keel 舷側外板side plating舷頂列板sheer strake舷墻bulwark單底single bottom雙層底double bottom內(nèi)地板 inner bottom plating內(nèi)地邊板margin plate龍骨keel中內(nèi)龍骨center keelson旁內(nèi)龍骨side ke

6、elson中桁材center girder旁桁材side girder箱形中桁材duct center girder半高底桁材half depth girder船底縱骨bottom longitudinal內(nèi)底縱骨inner bottom longitudinal肋板floor實肋板solid floor水密肋板water tight floor油密肋板oil tight floor組合肋板bracket floor輕型肋板lightened floor尾肋板transom floor船底橫骨bottom frame內(nèi)底橫骨reverse frame撐材strut舭肘板bilge bracke

7、t污水井bilge well塢龍骨docking keel船側骨架side framing肋骨frame主肋骨main frame強肋骨web frame深艙肋骨deep tank frame尖艙肋骨peak frame甲板間肋骨tweendeck frame斜肋骨cant frame中間肋骨intermediate frame舷側縱骨side longitudinal 舷側縱桁side stringer護舷材fender 甲板deck 覆材甲板sheathed deck強力甲板strength deck艙壁甲板bulkhead deck載貨甲板cargo deck舷伸甲板 sponson d

8、eck升高甲板raised deck上層建筑甲板superstructure deck甲板板deck plate甲板邊板stringer plate 平臺platform橫梁beam強橫梁web beam; deck transverse艙口端梁hatch end beam艙口懸臂梁hatch side cantilever beam甲板橫桁deck transverse半梁half beam斜梁cant beam尾橫梁transom beam梁肘板beam knee甲板縱桁deck girder艙口縱桁hatch side girder短縱桁carling甲板縱骨deck long

9、itudinal管形支柱tubular pillar組合支柱built-up pillar雙向桁架two-direction truss單向桁架one-direction truss艙口hatch貨艙口cargo hatch應急艙口escape hatch艙口圍板hatch coaming機艙棚engine room casing 圍井trunk 圍罩梯口companion擋浪板breakwater艙壁bulkhead橫艙壁transverse bulkhead縱艙壁longitudinal斜艙壁sloping bulkhead中縱艙壁centerline bulkhead 平面艙壁plane

10、 bulkhead槽形艙壁corrugated bulkhead雙層板艙壁double plate bulkhead輕艙壁partition bulkhead甲板間艙壁tweendeck bulkhead防撞艙壁collision尾尖艙艙壁aft peak bulkhead深艙艙壁deep tank bulkhead水密艙壁watertight bulkhead非水密艙壁non-watertight bulkhead油密艙壁oiltight bulkhead防火艙壁fireproof bulkhead制蕩艙壁swash plate制蕩板swash plate局部艙壁partial bulkhe

11、ad艙壁座bulkhead stool 艙壁龕bulkhead recess艙壁板bulkhead plate艙壁骨架bulkhead framing艙壁扶強材bulkhead stiffer水平桁horizontal girder 垂直桁vertical girder軸遂shaft tunnel軸遂尾室tunnel recess推力軸承龕thrust block niche主機基座main engine foundation輔機機座auxiliary seating鍋爐座boiler foundation ;boiler bearer推力軸承座thrust bearing seating首部

12、結構bow structure首柱stem首封板bow transom plate強胸橫梁panting beam尾部結構stern structure尾封板stern transom plate尾柱stern post舵柱rudder post掛舵臂rubber horn推進器柱propeller post軸轂propeller boss尾柱底骨sole piece高肋板depth floor上層建筑superstructure首樓forecastle橋樓bridge尾樓poop甲板室deck house圍壁trunk bulkhead前端壁front bulkhead后端壁aft bulk

13、head爐艙棚boiler room casing檐板curtain plate天橋connecting bridge抗扭箱torsion box船體強度hull strength總縱強度longitudinal strength扭轉強度torsional strength橫向強度transverse strength局部強度local strength船體板架強度hull grillage strength肋骨框架強度frame ring strength 上層建筑強度superstructure strength圖紙用語舷側平臺，SIDE PLATFORM舷側水密平臺WATER TIGHT

14、 PLATFORM開孔環(huán)筋，C.S 扁鋼FB舷側肋骨SF角鋼BP強肋骨SSF 二甲板下強肋骨F.of POOP 尾樓肋骨S.S.F. of T.DK.舷側縱桁S.L.G. 舷側縱骨：S.L. 內(nèi)殼縱骨：I.S.S.L. 底斜板縱骨：I.I.L. 主甲板下舷側肋骨S.F. un. M. DK. 主甲板下強肋骨S.S.F. un. M. DK. 主甲板上舷側肋骨S.F. ab. M. DK. 主甲板上強肋骨S.S.F. ab. M. DK. 平臺開孔O. 平臺板P.P. 平臺縱桁P.L.G. 橫梁BM. 基 本 結 構 圖BASIC STRUCTURE PLAN主甲板DK.P. 主甲板縱桁、強梁L.G. & S.BM. 主甲板縱桁、強梁L.G. & S.BM. 甲板縱骨DK.L. 甲板邊板DK.S.P. 主甲板DK.P. 升高甲板縱桁、強梁L.G. & S.BM. 升高甲板DK.P尾樓甲板POOP DECK內(nèi)圍壁I.W. 內(nèi)圍壁扶強材S.oF I.W. 側壁S.W. 后端壁扶強材S.of B.W. 后端壁B.W. 前端壁扶強材S.of F.W. 前端壁F.W. 艇甲板DK.P側壁S.W. 駕駛甲板DK.P實肋板S.FL. 二甲板縱桁、強梁L.G. & S.BM. 船底板BOT.P. 平板龍