2019-2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)模塊綜合檢測(cè)(含解析)

1、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 1 - 模塊綜合檢測(cè)選擇題部分。閱讀理解 (共 10小題;每小題 2。5 分，滿分 25分)閱讀下列短文 ,從每題所給的 a、b、c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng) .awhat makes you happy? music？money? spending time with friends?for american young people ， family time is the main source ( 來(lái)源）of happiness ， according to a recent survey (調(diào)查) of 1,280 american young

2、people 。most of them say it is a good relationship with their parents that makes them happy.“ my mum tells me that，even if i do something silly ， she s still going to love me no matter what happens 。just knowing that makes me feel very happy ，” says kristiana st.john，17, a high school student in new

3、 york.after family, it is relationships with friends that seem to matter most。there were also many other kinds of answers given to the “ what 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 2 - makes you happy ？” question.for chad fiedler, 17, happiness is “ just waking up in the morning and looking forward to what hes going to do

4、that day”and for esohe roland ， 14， its “ playing the trumpet （小號(hào)） in his school band so, what is happiness? let s hear what chinese teenagers want to say。for bao yiqiao， 15， beijing, happiness comes from success brought by hard work 。 she felt happy when she was admitted to a top high school.she wa

5、s happy when she came fifth in a recent swimming competition.for jiang wenyu, 17 ， dalian, spending time with his family makes him happy.whenever he feels down at school， his parents encourage him to go on。they always help him to find a way out.錯(cuò)誤 !1_ matters most for american young people。ahaving a

6、 lot of moneybenjoying musiccgood relationships with their friendsda good relationship with their parents解析：選 d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 .根據(jù)第二段可知， 對(duì)美國(guó)年輕人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 3 - 他們感到幸福的主要來(lái)源是和家人(父母)的良好關(guān)系。故 d 項(xiàng)切題。2which of the following might make bao yiqiao happy?agetting on well with her parents 。bplaying computer games

7、all day.ctaking the 2nd place in the table tennis competition。doffering others timely help.解析：選c 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句話可知，她的幸福主要來(lái)源于通過(guò)努力所獲得的成功。故c 項(xiàng)切題。3we can learn from the passage that _.akristiana st.john often does silly thingsbesohe roland is fond of playing the guitarcchad fiedler feels happy when lo

8、oking forward to the futuredjiang wenyus parents never help him with his lessons解析：選c 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段第二句話中的“ looking forward to what he s going to do that day可知c 項(xiàng)切題。bive never been the kind of person to say, “ it s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. that was until a couple of weeks ago，

9、學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 4 - when my kids gave me a present that blew_me_away.for years now ， ive been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and i raised our kids. but to me, this house is much more than just a building 。in the front room, theres a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, markin

10、g the progress of my children s growth.every growth stage is marked in grey, with each childs name and the date when they were measured. of all the objects and all the memories，it s this one thing in a home that s the hardest to leave behind 。friends i know have returned home after work only to disc

11、over their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. a new paint job wouldn t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress， right there for everyone to see.over

12、 the years, i ve talked about how much i would hate leaving that wall behind when i moved, even though the last marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing。so one day， while i was at work， my children decided to do 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 5 - something about it.they hired jacquie manning， a pro

13、fessional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉） the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (晚禮服） she came to our house while i was at work， and over several hours，took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints （指紋） , and

14、old marks 。somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly 。 afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image ， transforming them into a beautiful history of my family 。three weeks later, my childrens wonderful gift made its way to me a life-size photo of the penci

15、l lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth 。語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了孩子們送給“我”的一件充滿愛(ài)意且特別的禮物的事情。4the underlined phrase “ blew me away” in paragraph 1 probably means “ _ ”aattracted me bsurprised mecaccepted me drefused me學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 6 - 解析：選 b 詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ive never been

16、the kind of person to say ， its the thought that counts . when my kids gave me a present 及下文的描述可知，“我 以前不相信送禮物的人的心思最重要 ,但幾個(gè)星期前“我”的孩子們送給“我”的禮物讓“我”改變了這樣的想法 ,所以此處表示使“我”吃驚。5what does the house really mean to the author？aa house 。ba building.cobjects。dmemories.解析：選 d 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“of all the objects and a

17、ll the memories, its this one thing in a home thats the hardest to leave behind”可知，對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)這棟房子意味著回憶。6what surprised the friends the author know after work？afinding the wall repainted 。berasing the fingerprints 。cgreeting them by tears.dleaving the wall unfinished 。解析:選 a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 .根據(jù)第四段中的“friends i know

18、have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 7 - freshly painted over” 可知，令朋友們吃驚的是房屋的墻面又被重新粉刷了.cresearchers have created a backpack that has a computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives of wounded troops。 wounded

19、soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic。 but soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured friends.doctors and engineers have developed what they call an “ intelligent backpack”。

20、 it has a computer and electronic measuring devices. the backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to be given to injured troops 。about 16 doctors and engineers from the university of pittsburgh ，carnegie mellon university and several other places are working on the project。 the us。

21、department of defense has given money to the project.ron poropatich leads the project 。 he is a retired army surgeon. he 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 8 - says the backpack will help soldiers care for those who are injured. the devices included in the backpack can monitor a persons heart rate and blood pressure. t

22、he robotic instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung.the intelligent backpack s computer can compare information gathered about the injured soldier with thousands of similar cases， and quickly tell the best methods to save the soldier s life.sometimes, it is not always possi

23、ble to quickly remove the injured soldier from the battlefield 。 so， dr。 poropatich says, the researchers hope to create a backpack that will have devices that can keep a soldier alive for a long time. dr 。 poropatich hopes the backpack and its instruments will be ready for testing on animals in abo

24、ut three years.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了研究者發(fā)明的一種“智能背包，內(nèi)有電腦、藥物等，可以及時(shí)救助傷員.7what can we learn from the first paragraph?asoldiers should have taken medical training。b most of the soldiers can t use the backpack correctly.cthe backpack can play a big part in the battlefield.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 9 - dwars or battles ha

25、ve brought harm to the world.解析：選c 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文章第一段中的“wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soon after being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic”可以推測(cè)出,這種“智能背包能夠在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上發(fā)揮重要作用.8how many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack？a2. b3.c4. d5.解析： 選 c 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 .根據(jù)第二

26、段中的“it has a computer and electronic measuring devices. the backpack also has robotic instruments and medicines ready to be given to injured troops”可知，“智能背包里的物品有四種，故選c。9what can we know according to ron poropatich?athe project got support from the whole world 。bthe robotic instruments can monitor lu

27、ngs.cthe injurers heart disease can be cured.d the devices can adjust soldiers blood pressure。解析：選b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“ the robotic 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 10 - instruments can even tell whether the soldier has a collapsed lung”可知，這種裝置可以指出士兵的肺是否萎縮,即這種裝置可以監(jiān)測(cè)肺的情況.故選 b 項(xiàng)。10which of the following is the best title fo

28、r the passage？aresearchers and their wonderful discoverybmedical care tested on the wounded soldierscrobotic devices used in the battlefielddemergency medical care in a backpack解析：選 d 標(biāo)題歸納題 .通讀全文可知 ,本文主要介紹了一種可以及時(shí)向傷員提供緊急醫(yī)療救助的“智能背包”，故選d。閱讀七選五 (共 5 小題;每小題 2 分，滿分 10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

29、多余選項(xiàng)。how to improve eyesight naturallyeyes are important for everybody.you must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition.here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally。_11_學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 11 - strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is

30、 no exception 。try meditation （冥想） ， yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.try palming。sit upright in a comfortable chair。_12_ cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes 。let your fingers rest across your forehead.there should be no light ente

31、ring your eyes.palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start.palming should be relaxing.it may help to do palming in a darkened room。avoid sugar as much as possible._13_ it will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin （ 胰 島

32、素 ) in the blood.therefore you shouldnt be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar 。exercise your eyes.the only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when we re tired or suffering from eye strain.but eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision.

33、_14_ blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 12 - then close your eyes tightly， open and repeat.do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily。eat healthy foods.you probably hear the statement all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health._15_ foods that are high in f

34、iber，vitamin c，d and beta.carotene （ . 胡蘿卜素）as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision.here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision ： carrots， eggs ， blueberries ， spinach ，kale, grapes ， and fresh garlic.areduce eye strain.bkeep your eyes moist （濕潤(rùn)的 )csugar is

35、 your eyes worst enemy.dgive your eyes a workout with the following exercise。eyou may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.fclose your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.gbe sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes dont strain to stay open during the day.學(xué)必

36、求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 13 - 答案： 1115 afcde。完形填空 (共 20小題;每小題 1。5 分,滿分 30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。about this time last year, my best friend was diagnosed （診斷 ) with a serious disease ， one that if not treated could result in death。i can _16_ the day as if it were yesterday。i was sitting

37、in my chair _17_ a phone call to tell me everything was ok。i was kind of sleeping when i heard a _18_ at my front door.i opened my door to see my _19_ friend。 she stood outside trembling ( 顫抖） , half from the cold and half from the _20_.her eyes were bloodshot (布滿血絲的 ) and tears ran down her cheeks。

38、_21_ i was full of fear.i began to ask a million questions， half of which could probably not be _22_ because i was trembling。she managed to say something about the _23_ and finally she said， “ i will die?！?as i _ 24_ there watching my friend, cold, salty tears began to roll down my cheeks 。i knelt b

39、eside her and threw my arms _25_ her。we sat in the room hugging each other for what seemed like hours.finally ， she _26_ and we began to 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 14 - talk。my friend has been in many _27_situations that i couldnt make all right.the only way i can _28_ is to open my arms and offer a shoulder to

40、 cry on and a _29_ 。i make sure that i am never the _30_ one to let go when i hug a friend 。 i feel that when my friend feels _31_ she will let go and i will have done my job as a _32_。never be the first one to let go。by _33_， youre telling your friend that youre there 。hug your friends as much as y

41、ou can。_34_ them you truly love them and when a hard time comes ， they will be there with open _35_ for you 。語(yǔ)篇解讀：朋友被診斷出患了嚴(yán)重的疾病，情緒很不好。作者緊緊地抱著她 ,安慰她 .作為朋友 ,我們能做的就是在他們有困難的時(shí)候給他們一個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的臂膀和溫暖的懷抱，絕不先松開(kāi)手。16a.appreciate bexpectcremember dcelebrate解析：選 c 由下文的“as if it were yesterday可知,作者清楚地“記得”那一天 .17a。replyin

42、g to bwaiting forcputting off dcaring about學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 15 - 解析:選 b 此處意為作者在家“等著”診斷結(jié)果。18a。knock bsoundckick dcry解析：選 a 由空后的“i opened my door可知，此處指作者聽(tīng)見(jiàn)敲門聲。19a.kind bfitcbrave dsad解析：選 d 朋友患了很嚴(yán)重的病 ,因此她應(yīng)該是很“難過(guò)”.20a.snow bfearceffect dflu解析：選b 朋友患了嚴(yán)重的病，所以此處指她因寒冷和“害怕而發(fā)抖。第 26空后的 fear是提示。21a.directly bfre

43、quentlycimmediately drarely解析：選 c 由下文的“i began to ask a million questions”可知，作者看到朋友的狀況后“立刻”就害怕起來(lái)了。22a。understood bheardcsolved dheld學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 16 - 解析：選 a 因?yàn)樽髡咴诎l(fā)抖，所以她問(wèn)的一半問(wèn)題可能不能被“理解”.23a.doctor bfamilycdisease dthought解析:選 c 由下文的“i will die.”可知，朋友談到了自己的“病情。24a。lay bstoodcrelaxed dparked解析:選 b 根據(jù)下

44、一句中的“i knelt beside her”可推知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)是“站著”的 .25a。to bnearcover daround解析：選 d 由下一句中的hugging可知，此處指作者用胳膊“環(huán)繞”著朋友 ,即伸出雙臂擁抱她。26a.gave up blet gocwent on dset out解析：選 b 根據(jù)下一段中多次出現(xiàn)的“l(fā)et go”可知,朋友“松開(kāi)作者，她們開(kāi)始談話。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 17 - 27a。precious bhorriblecimpossible dsweet解析:選 b 由下文的“i couldnt make all right可知，此處應(yīng)該是指很

45、“糟糕的”處境。28a.help bmanagecfollow dinstruct解析：選 a 為朋友提供可以依靠的臂膀是對(duì)朋友的幫助。29a.smile bhandcfavor dhug解析： 選 d 由上文講的擁抱朋友可推知， 此處指提供一個(gè)“擁抱”。30a。only blastcfirst dusual解析:選 c 由第 37空后的“never be the first one to let go.”可知，此處指自己不會(huì)是那個(gè)先松開(kāi)手的人。31a。better bhealthierccolder dhappier解析：選 a 朋友松開(kāi)，說(shuō)明她感覺(jué)好多了。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 18

46、 - 32a。girl bclassmatecfriend dparent解析：選c 朋友得到安慰，感覺(jué)好多了，這說(shuō)明作者做了作為“朋友”應(yīng)該做的事情。33a.going down btaking offccoming out dholding on解析：選 d 緊緊擁抱 ,不首先松開(kāi)手，是向朋友表明自己會(huì)一直在那里（支持他 / 她） 。hold on 在此意為“緊緊抓 / 抱住”.34a.persuade badvisecshow dwish解析：選 c 通過(guò)擁抱和安慰， 向朋友“表明”你真的愛(ài)他們。35a.arms bmindsclegs dbacks解析：選a 當(dāng)你遇到困難時(shí)，你的朋友也

47、會(huì)向你張開(kāi)雙“臂”，給你安慰。非選擇題部分。語(yǔ)法填空（共 10小題；每小題 1。5 分，滿分 15分)閱讀下面材料， 在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1 個(gè)單詞 )或括號(hào)內(nèi)單學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 19 - 詞的正確形式。each christmas night ， our whole family will get together and wait for a visit from santa 。at christmas of 1988, when santa _36_ (arrive)，my youngest son ， matthew, was very happy.he sat _3

48、7_ santas lap for the rest of the evening 。five days later ， matthew died in an accident 。when the next christmas was coming, it was hard for me _38_ （get）into the holidays 。on december 13th ， something special happened。we were having dinner when we _39_ （sudden) heard a knock at the front door.when

49、 we went to answer it, no one was there 。however, there was a card and a gift.we opened the card and knew that _40_ gift-giver wanted to he lp us get through the hard time by _41_ （cheer) us up.in the gift bag _42_ (be ） a cassette （磁帶） including christmas music.we listened to the _43_ (song) one by

50、 one, and the spirit of christmas began to warm _44_ （we） hearts.then we received one gift for each day until christmas.every day we were interested in _45_ would possibly come next 。each year since then, as we decorate our christmas tree， we always 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 20 - place the gifts we received at

51、 that christmas on it.語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者失去了一個(gè)非常重要的親人,但是一個(gè)不愿留名的人在圣誕前每年都給他們家送禮物，這讓作者感到很溫暖。36arrived 根據(jù)空前面的“at christmas of 1988”可知，事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。37on matthew坐在 santa的腿上 ,故用介詞 on。38to get 此處 it 作形式主語(yǔ) ,真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式to get。39suddenly 此處修飾動(dòng)詞heard ，故用副詞 suddenly 。40the 作者先聽(tīng)見(jiàn)了敲門聲， 然后開(kāi)門后看見(jiàn)了禮物 ,所以這里指送禮物的那個(gè)人，表示特指,故用定冠詞

52、 the。41cheering 介詞 by后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的。 ing 形式。42was 根據(jù)后面的主語(yǔ)“a cassette”可知是第三人稱單數(shù)，而且發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。43songs 上面提到一盤磁帶，因此肯定有多首歌曲，且根據(jù)后面的“one by one”可知,此處用 songs.44our warm 是動(dòng)詞， hearts 是名詞 ,因此用其形容詞性物主代詞.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 21 - 45what 賓語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ) ,故用 what引導(dǎo). . 應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分 15分)假定你是李華 ,你的美國(guó)筆友jack 來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，通過(guò)電子郵件

53、向他介紹你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。文章應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：1何時(shí)開(kāi)始喜歡的這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)及喜歡的原因；2現(xiàn)在鍛煉的情況；3給你帶來(lái)的益處 .注意： 1.詞數(shù) 80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié) ,以使行文連貫；3信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。dear jack ，nice to receive your email。 i d like to tell you about my favorite sport, yours,li hua參考范文 :學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 22 - dear jack ，nice to receive your email。 i d like to tell you about

54、my favorite sport, table tennis, which is the most popular sport in china。at the age of six， i began to learn to play table tennis from my parents, who are good at it 。since then ， i ve fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it.now i often practice playing table tenni

55、s with my friends and coach in my spare time。with time going on, i have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school 。in my opinion， not only does the sport help me build up my body，train my brains and keep me confident, but also it helps me make a lot of friends。therefore, i l

56、ike it best all the sports 。yours，li hua . 讀后續(xù)寫(xiě) (滿分 25分)閱讀下面短文 ,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫(xiě)，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事.i worked from the time i was four and raised seven children ，_all of 學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精- 23 - them college graduates。 it seemed id done everything id ever wanted to do in my life， but i had one regret 。 i was born in 1

57、898 ， the oldest of five kids. papa couldnt spare me to go to school, so i worked in the fields with him till i was 21 years old.everywhere i went，i learned some hard lessons about what happens to a man who even can t read the_alphabet 。 people cheat you out of wages. they sell you a ticket to one c

58、ity， take your money and hand you a ticket to somewhere else.by 1928, id been wandering for nine years。 i met a woman named elzenia 。 we fell in love, married and moved to dallas, where i got work fixing roads for the city 。when amelia ，the oldest of our seven children ，first went_to_school ， _i too