2018湖南普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語版[含答案解析]

1、word 資料 .可編輯專業(yè)技術(shù) .整理分享機密 啟用前2017 年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語本試題卷分聽力技能、閱讀技能、 知識運用、 寫作技能四個部分，共 7 頁。時量 120 分鐘。滿分 100 分。第一部分聽力技能 ( 共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分 ) 做題時， 先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)( 共 5小題；每小題1 分，滿分5 分) 聽下面 5 段對話。 每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例

2、： how much is the shirt? a. 19.15. b. 9.18. c. 9.15. 答案是 c。聽下面一段對話，回答第1 小題。1. what will the woman do this weekend? a. go camping. b. go swimming. c. go fishing. 聽下面一段對話，回答第2 小題。2. what time did the woman get up? a. at 7:00. b. at 7:20. c. at 7:40. 聽下面一段對話，回答第3 小題。3. what is the weather like today? a

3、. sunny. b. cloudy. c. rainy. 聽下面一段對話，回答第4 小題。4. why does the man look tired? a. he stayed up late. b. he didnt sleep well. c. he worked too long. 聽下面一段對話，回答第5 小題。5. where are the speakers now? a. in a bookshop. b. in a sports shop. c. in a coffee shop. 第二節(jié) ( 共 15 小題；每小題1 分，滿分15 分) 聽下面5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或

4、獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、 c 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6 和第 7 兩個小題。6. how did the woman come to school today? a. by bike. b. by bus. c. on foot. 7. how long die it take the woman to come to school today? a. about 5 minutes. b. about ten

5、minutes. c. about 15 minutes. word 資料 .可編輯專業(yè)技術(shù) .整理分享聽下面一段對話，回答第8 和第 10 三個小題。8. when did the incident happen? a. on june 9th. b. on june 10th. c. on june 11th. 9. who reported seeing a wild man? a. some visitors. b. the police. c. local people. 10. what have been found about the wild man? a. hairs. b

6、. tracks. c. feet. 聽下面一段對話，回答第11 和第 13 三個小題。11. where did the woman watch the game? a. at home. b. in a club. c. in a stadium. 12. who did the man watch the game with? a. his father. b. his brother. c. his friends. 13. how did the man feel the game? a. sad. b. excited. c. worried. 聽下面一段對話，回答第14 和第 1

7、6 三個小題。14. why does the woman want to go shopping? a. to celebrate teachers day. b. to celebrate mothers day. c. to celebrate fathers day 15. what does the man suggest? a. shopping online. b. making a card. c. buying a book. 16. what is the relationship between the speakers? a. strangers. b. classma

8、tes. c. brother and sister. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第17 和第 20 四個小題。17. who started the club? a. a student. b. a teacher. c. the headmaster. 18. how often do the club members meet? a. once a month. b. twice a month. c. three times a month. 19. what do the teachers do in club meetings? a. make plans. b. write repor

9、ts. c. share programme lists. 20. where do the students have club meetings? a. in the library. b. in the classroom. c. on the playground. 第二部分閱讀技能 ( 共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ) 第一節(jié) ( 共 12 小題；每小題2 分，滿分24 分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a 、b 、c和 d)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a mini camera interested in photography? fujiko has produce

10、d an amazing new mini camerathe advanced 1001ix. it is no bigger than a credit card! it is very word 資料 .可編輯專業(yè)技術(shù) .整理分享reliable and easy to use. the mini camera is made from am attractive and strong material and not expensive at all. cost: $199.99. remote headphones these fantastic headphones from ph

11、ilips have no wires. you can listen to your favourite programmes while your are walking round he house or garden! you can even go up to sixty metres away from your radio or tv. they give you freedom to move around plus top sound. excellent value at $80.45. feline floor cleaners do you find housework

12、 tiring and boring? have you got a cat that walks around your flat all day? here is the perfect solution. it will change your life. put the floor cleaners on your cat, and sit back and relax. they are very practical and easy to wash. special offera complete set for only $5.99. k9 dogwalker is your d

13、og fat? do you walk it every day? this new product will change your life and your dogs too. it is practical as it can exercise your dog just in your home. it has an attractive design and a reliable electric motor plus a small computer. you can use the computer to plan your dogs exercise without doin

14、g anything. a bargain at $39.99. 21. how much money do you need to buy a mini camera？a. $5.99 b. $39.99 c. $80.45 d. $199.99 word 資料 .可編輯專業(yè)技術(shù) .整理分享22. if you dont like doing housework, what will you buy ？a. the mini camera b. the remote headphones c. the feline floor cleaners d. the k9 dogwalker 23.

15、 which of the following words is not suitable for describe the k9 dogwalker? a. practical. b. expensive. c. attractive. d. reliable. 24.what are the four ads mainly about? a. good products. b. smart phones. c. cute animals. d. interesting programmes. b marco polo was born in italy in 1254. when he w

16、as 17 years old, he traveled across europe and asia with his father, who wanted to do trade with the chinese. when they eventually arrived in beijing, they were warmly welcomed by kublai khan, the yuan dynasty emperor. marco was very clever and could speak four languages. the emperor was impressed b

17、y him and they became friends. he asked marco to serve in his court and sent him to so many important tasks across the country. marco polo, in turn, was amazed by how beautiful and powerful china was. he was very impressed by beijing and the emperors palace, especially the summer palace. there were

18、many inventions and developments in china, which word 資料 .可編輯專業(yè)技術(shù) .整理分享were not available in europe at that time. marco polo was amazed to see chinese people using paper money in markets. in europe, people paid for goods with gold pr silver. he was also confused by the black stones people used to bu

19、rn for fuel, as he had never seen coal before! after 17 years of service to the emperor, marco polo returned to italy. unluckily, a local war broke out, and he was caught and put into prison. he met another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about china. the prisoner was an author and he

20、took dictation while listening. later he wrote the stories in a book called the description of the world, one of the best sellers(暢銷書 ) in europe. 25. why did marco polo and his father travel to china? a. to trade with chinese. b. to draw a map of china. c. to write a book about china. d. to make fr

21、iends with the chinese. 26. marco polo was amazed to see chinese people paying for goods with_. a. gold b. silver c. paper money d. black stones 27. who wrote the book the descriptions of the world? a. kublai khan b. a prisoner c. marco polo d. marco polos father 28. what do you know about marco pol

22、o from the passage? word 資料 .可編輯專業(yè)技術(shù) .整理分享a. he helped his father learn four languages b. he taught chinese people how to use coal. c, he became a prisoner in beijing. d. he serves the emperor for 17 years. cpeople have been enjoying the benefits of cycling（騎自行車） in amsterdam for years. it is a good

23、 city for cycling because it is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking. today some people call amsterdam “city of bicycles” because of the convenience for bicycles there. in the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had an idea. they believed that it would be better for everybody if cars w

24、erent allowed in the city center and only bicycles were. they were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. the group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around amsterdam for people to use. then a proble

25、m came- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks! however, more than thirty years later, the “white bike is back in town-this time with a computer chip（芯片） to record its every move! to take a bicycle, you have to insert a special card. the new “ white bike”is not actually white but is an unusual d

26、esign with bright colours. the word 資料 .可編輯專業(yè)技術(shù) .整理分享bikes are parked at special parking places and people who want to use them have to take them to another special parking place that has enough room. there is already less traffic in central amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have been usin

27、g the white bikes. instead, thanks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars many years. 29. amsterdam is called the “city of bicycles” because of_. a. the cycling fans there b. the appear

28、ance of bicycles c. the quality of bicycles d. the convenience for bicycles 30. in the 1960s, some cycling fans hoped bikes could_a. help to save energy b. be specially designed c. be placed anywhere d. be painted in different colours 31. why did the first “white bike” plan fail? a. people were tire

29、d of riding bikes. b. there were not enough parking places. c. thieves took all the bikes within weeks. d. the government allowed people to drive cars freely. word 資料 .可編輯專業(yè)技術(shù) .整理分享32. what do people use if they want to take a “white bike ” in the city? a. a white key. b. a special card. c. a specia

30、l computer. d. a common chip. 第二節(jié) ( 共 3 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 6 分) 下面文章中有 3 處( 第 3335 題) 需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(a、b、c和d)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項的標(biāo)號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。how to choose a good book you love reading, and youre dying to get your hands on a book. but youve read all your books several times, and youre getting t

31、ired of reading the same ones. youre planning to go to the library, but dont know that kind of books to get. with the right knowledge, its easy for you to choose a good book. make a list answering these questions: what kind of books do you like? what authors do you like? is there a type of book that

32、 you would like to try? what ate your interests? by doing this you will find books that you might like. 33._ very often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house. maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple word 資料 .可編輯專業(yè)技術(shù) .整理分享of good books, also by se

33、arching your house, you can find books that you can read, and they wont even cost you any money. 34._ read best-seller lists published in most newspapers or weekly magazines. find out which new books are making headlines, and why. 35._ if it does, then use its search engine to find a certain book or

34、 books by a certain author, you can also do this a t home. narrow down your stack.(備選書籍 ) if you would rather have book 1 overbook2， put book2 back. if you would prefer book 3 to book 1,put book 1 back. a. search your house.b. ask someone to recommend a good book.c. see if the library or bookstore h

35、as computers.d. read book reviews in newspapers and magazines.第三部分知識運用 (共三節(jié)，滿分 25分) 第一節(jié)完形填空 ( 共 10小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分) 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個選項(a、b、c 和d)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。dear wang peng，after reading your letter, i know that you are worried about losing word 資料 .可編輯專業(yè)技術(shù) .整理分享your frien

36、ds. you used to have lots of _36_,but you stopped talking to them after you made friends with li hua, who _37_ your class a few months ago. now li hua has moved to another city, and you have no friends _38_ your old friends think you were mean to them. as we all know, it is not easy being new, and i

37、t was nice of you to be so_39_ to li hua. you did the_40_ thing when you made friends with him. however, it was not such a good idea for you to_41_ talking to your old friends. what happened is in the past, and there is no need to _42_ this now. i suggest that you talk to your old friends first inst

38、ead of waiting for them to talk to you. at an appropriate time, tell them you are sorry and give them a(n) _43_ for your actions. they will be happy to see that you _44_ value them. you have learnt a valuable_45_ in life, make new friends but keep the old ones. yours aunt 36. a. friends b. classmate

39、s c. students d. teachers 37. a. ran b. joined c. taught d. missed 38. a. before b. until c. because d. though 39. a. friendly b. cold c. thankful d. mean 40. a. wrong b. silly c. same d. right 41. a. enjoy b. stop c. start d. continue word 資料 .可編輯專業(yè)技術(shù) .整理分享42. a. listen to b. laugh at c. look into

40、d. think about 43. a. explanation b. suggestion c. excuse d. choice 44. a. never b. ever c. still d. once 45. a. story b. lesson c. opinion d. plan 第二節(jié) ( 共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞 ) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。my friend tony and i always walk hoe together after school. last monday

41、, however, something happened _46_ our way back. we were walking that day when we heard_47_ loud cry behind us. looking around, we were _48_ (surprise) to see a woman lying on the ground. it seemed that she was_49_ (injure) badly. we hurried to her, _50_ a man came over to stop us from _51_(help) th

42、e woman. some _52_(girl) walking by even laughed at us. we got very angry with the people_53_ were cold to the woman. then the man_54_(ask) us to turn around to see a man carrying a video camera on_55_(he)shoulder. they were just making a film! 第三節(jié)改錯(共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分) word 資料 .可編輯專業(yè)技術(shù) .整理分享下列句子

43、中各有一處語言錯誤，請把錯誤改正，其他部分不得改動。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號( ) ，并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 () 劃掉，并在右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。56. chinese is popular worldwide in today. 56._ 57. british food is differently from japanese food. 57._ 58. there is two foreign teachers in our school n

44、ow. 58._ 59. it usually takes me two hours finish my homework. 59._ 60. sandy said that she visits beijing in 2015. 60._ 第四部分寫作技能 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 25分) 第一節(jié)雙向翻譯 ( 共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分) 請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容， 將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。as a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. if you skip mea

45、ls, you dont get enough energy, and then 61. 你覺得累 . for a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. you also need to drink a lot of watersix to eight glasses a day. water helps keep your system clean.62. drinking enough water will improve your word 資料 .可編輯專業(yè)技術(shù) .整理分享skin

46、and give you healthy hair. exercise is something that can help to make your look good, feel good and be healthy. experts suggest that 63. 青少年每天鍛煉 1 小時. that is easy to do! walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports. often, teenagers give up sport, saying 64.they have no time left af

47、ter school. many teenagers are amazed to learned that when you exercise, your body produces some chemicals that make you feel peaceful and relaxed and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. 65.they can even help you sleep better at night. 61 _ 62 _ 63 _ 64 _ 65 _ 第二節(jié)情景作文 ( 共 1 小題，滿分 15

48、分) 66最近，廣場舞在你的家鄉(xiāng)越來越流行，并引發(fā)了熱議。你班同學(xué)在社會實word 資料 .可編輯專業(yè)技術(shù) .整理分享踐活動中，就這一現(xiàn)象進行了調(diào)查。請根據(jù)下表的調(diào)查結(jié)果陳述其利弊，并結(jié)合個人觀點，寫一篇英語短文。注意： 1. 請勿提及與考生有關(guān)的真實信息；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 different views on square dance 70% yes 30% no square dance is easy and free to learn. it can be performed in many placed. it helps people look good and feel good. it offers chances to make friends. square dance occupies public places. it makes big noises and disturbs others lives. it is not attractive to young people. your opinion recently we have conducted a survey of square dance in our hometown. word 資料 .可編輯專業(yè)技術(shù)