二胎時(shí)代thesecondchildera學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)1二胎時(shí)代二胎時(shí)代(shdi)thesecondchildera第一頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。As ordinary people, they cant fully care for their own lives, more can not those things to stimulate domestic demand, promote economic growth and improve the structure of sex ratio. But the one-child era will immediately become a generation of memories, I

2、can not help but want to see,how is Chinas two-child policy going on earth?第1頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。2013.11 Pass the selective two-child policyThe selective two-child policy allows a couple who is a single child to have two children.2015.12.27The NPC Standing Committee adopted the amendment to the populatio

3、n and family planning law.2016.1.1 Comprehensive two-child policy was officially implementedAll couples, regardless of urban and rural areas, ethnic groups, can have two children.Background of the two-child policy第2頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。Selective two-child Comprehen-sive two-child What is our country worri

4、ed about?第3頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。the total fertility rate chart in different countries and areas in 2015China Statistical Yearbook 2016 announced the results of the national 1% census: 2015, the Chinese women of childbearing age the total fertility rate of only 1.047. This figure is less than half the popu

5、lation replacement level of 2.1, which means that Chinas new population will be reduced by half by one generation!第4頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。The birth rate is fallingThe one-child policy and other changes have led to a decline in the number of newborns in China.In 2013, the newborn was 12.1 per thousand.Howev

6、er, the number was 23.3 in 1987.第5頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。The labor force is decliningThe declining birth rate means that the labor force is becoming less and less. This is bound to hamper economic growth and cause companies to relocate factories to lower-cost countries.第6頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。The total population

7、of Chinas 1564 years old in 2014fell by 0.2 percentage pointsthe first decline in at least 20 years第7頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。The Aging of the PopulationOver the next 25 years, Chinas population aged 60 and over will double to 431 million第8頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。The expected increase in the proportion of people aged

8、60 years and over in China in 2050 is shown in the Figure.In contrast, the average age of the Indian population is 25 years, about one-third of the population under the age of 14 years.第9頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。How about the effect of two-child policy?Two-child policy will adjust the gender ratioUnder the ba

9、ckground of the deep-rooted thought that the boy is the Construction Bank and the girl is Merchants Bank.第10頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。Birth of a boy means that parents in the purchase of marriage room, parenting aspects need to assume more responsibility.The financial pressure on parents to give birth to a gi

10、rl will be much less.第11頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。The effect of increasing in population is not wishful.As of December 2014, the country has less than one million pairs of separate couples to apply for rebirth, before that, the official was expected to increase by about 2 million people a year.第12頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共

11、17頁(yè)。Population age structure has been improvedOpening two-child policy under the condition of high cost of living currently in China has undergone a subtle influence on Chinese population structure.Two-child policy should be beneficial to both country and people, but people are not willing to give birth to children. Why? Because the cost of a child is too high!第13頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。How much to raise a childLets look at the cost of raising children in nine cities.第14頁(yè)/共16頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共17頁(yè)。Since the opening two-child policy, now only children are getting married, after which there are four old on top