賓語(yǔ)從句教案（英語(yǔ)樣例）

1、賓語(yǔ)從句適用學(xué)科英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)初三適用區(qū)域江蘇譯林牛津版教材課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）1課時(shí)/60分鐘知識(shí)點(diǎn)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)：1、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)序。方法：要牢記賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序及時(shí)態(tài)變化規(guī)則，并能靈活運(yùn)用。能力：1、能根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)變化規(guī)則正確地判斷賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1、賓語(yǔ)從句的常見(jiàn)引導(dǎo)詞，如：what, which, who, where, how等。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)及引導(dǎo)詞的正確使用教學(xué)過(guò)程一、 課堂導(dǎo)入教師讀句子，讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)并復(fù)述1. I think well have a bright future. 2. We know that they were in

2、Beijing last night.3. Can you tell me when the film will start? 4. She said that Tom was reading a book at 9 yesterday evening. 5. He told me that the earth goes around the sun.二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)的人稱物主代詞，不定代詞和疑問(wèn)代詞的用法， （以提問(wèn)、回顧的形式進(jìn)行），針對(duì)上節(jié)課的作業(yè)進(jìn)行講評(píng)、訂正、答疑，并通過(guò)對(duì)疑問(wèn)代詞具體用法的分析和擴(kuò)展導(dǎo)入本節(jié)課所要學(xué)習(xí)的賓語(yǔ)從句。三、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：賓語(yǔ)從句的

3、連接詞的用法在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。常用的連接詞有：that; if; whether; what; which; who; whom; when; where; how; why等。1. 【考查點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)。在口語(yǔ)中that常被省略。如：I know (that) you are a student.2. 【考查點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用if或whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 if, whether意為“是否”，whether還可以與or not連用。如：Lily wanted to know if her grandma liked the handbag.

4、莉莉想知道她的姐姐是否喜歡這個(gè)手提袋。3. 【考查點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。如：He didnt tell me where he was going.他沒(méi)告訴我他想去哪兒。Can you tell me what he said just now？你能告訴我他剛才說(shuō)什么嗎？知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序1. 陳述句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，語(yǔ)序不變。如： She said, “ I will leave a message on the desk.”她說(shuō)她會(huì)在桌上留口信的。She said that she would leave a message on the d

5、esk.2.【考查點(diǎn)】一般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，要注意人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后面接陳述句語(yǔ)序。如：“Where are the tickets？” I asked him.我問(wèn)他票在哪兒。I asked him where the tickets were.注意：賓語(yǔ)從句的人稱要遵循“一隨主、二隨賓、第三人稱不更新”的原則。如下表：直接引語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)后第一人稱與主句的主語(yǔ)一致第二人稱與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致第三人稱不變知識(shí)點(diǎn)3：賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1. 如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受限制，可以根據(jù)實(shí)際表達(dá)的需要來(lái)確定。如：Could you tell me w

6、hat he said at the meeting？你能告訴我他在會(huì)上說(shuō)什么。He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself.他會(huì)告訴我們他已經(jīng)能告訴他自己。Tell him when we will finish our work.告訴他我們什么時(shí)候完成工作。2.【考查點(diǎn)】如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)與主句保持一致，用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：He said that he was born in Wenzhou in 1996.他說(shuō)他1996年出生于溫州。They said that they had alread

7、y seen the film.他們說(shuō)他們已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。3.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)】如果賓語(yǔ)從句所敘述的是客觀事實(shí)、格言、科學(xué)真理時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句限制，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如： Everyone knew there are 365 days in a year.大家都知道一年有365天。She said that two heads are better than one.她說(shuō)三個(gè)臭皮匠頂個(gè)諸葛亮。He said that the sun rises in the east.她說(shuō)太陽(yáng)從東邊升起。知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：賓語(yǔ)從句的否定前移【考查點(diǎn)】 在賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think, believe, ex

8、pect, imagine, suppose等時(shí)，如果主句為I 或we時(shí)，從句中表示否定意義的not應(yīng)移到think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等前。如：I dont suppose he will come.我猜他不會(huì)來(lái)。注意：如果主句主語(yǔ)不是I或we，則not不前移。如：She thinks she cant arrive there on time.她認(rèn)為她不能按時(shí)到那兒。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化1.【考查點(diǎn)】當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope, wish, decide等時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I hope that

9、 I can see you again.I hope to see you again.我希望能再次見(jiàn)到你。2. 【考查點(diǎn)】當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know, remember, forget, learn等時(shí)，句可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： I dont know what I should say.I dont know what to say.我不知道該說(shuō)什么。3.【考查點(diǎn)】當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask, tell, show, teach等，且賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)或“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Mr Hu tells us

10、that we shouldnt draw on the wall.Mr Hu tells us not to draw on the wall.胡老師告訴我們不應(yīng)該在墻上畫(huà)畫(huà)。Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps？Will you please tell me where to buy stamps？請(qǐng)告訴我在哪兒能買到郵票？四、例題精析【例題1】I realized _ only he could help me?.A. what B. whyC. that D. if【答案】C【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。賓語(yǔ)從句的主賓語(yǔ)齊全且

11、意義完整，故選C?！纠}2】Well plant trees tomorrow, and I dont know _Tom will come and join us.A. ifB. which C. whatD. where【答案】A【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。根據(jù)句意“我們明天要去植樹(shù)，我不知道湯姆是否會(huì)來(lái)參加?！迸袛噙B接詞為是否。if意為“是否”。故選A?！纠}3】Could you tell me _ last night?Er, I was watching TV at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doingC. w

12、hat you are doing D. what are you doing【答案】A【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序及時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序，且last night“昨晚” 表達(dá)過(guò)去時(shí)間。故選A?！纠}4】Could you please tell me _？Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help.A. how long can man live without waterB. whether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or notC. how I can keep myself safe from t

13、he fluD. why did a serious landslide happen in Zhouqu, Gansu Province【答案】C【解析】本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序及時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除A和D；Could you please.用來(lái)表示語(yǔ)氣委婉，并非表示過(guò)去時(shí)，因此從句的時(shí)態(tài)不必用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，排除B。故選C。五、課堂運(yùn)用【基礎(chǔ)】1- Could you tell us how long _?- About three days.A. does the sports meeting last B. the sports meeting lastC. will t

14、he sports meeting last D. the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。2I want to know_,A. what is his name B what's his name C. that his name is D. what his name is【答案】D【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序。3Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future.A.

15、that B. how C. such D. so【答案】B【解析】題干中的“_important education is to their childrens future”應(yīng)理解為：education為主語(yǔ)，important是is的表語(yǔ)；to their childrens future是狀語(yǔ)，所以空格處應(yīng)為how修飾important。其實(shí)這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句是一個(gè)感嘆句。4I wonder _ they will come here with tomorrow.A. whether B. when C. who D. how【答案】C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。后面的"with

16、"決定了用"who"。【鞏固】5-Could you tell me _?-I'm not sure.A. how many people have been out of hospital B. when is ThanksgivingC. which animal does he like best D. what time will the dolphin show start【答案】A【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，B、C、D均為疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，故選A。6. - Can I help you?- Yes. I'd like a

17、ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me_ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it willC. how long it will D. how long will it【答案】C【解析】how soon一般用于指某事過(guò)多久后或到什么時(shí)候才發(fā)生，how long一般用于指某事需持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。7.-Could you let me know _ yesterday?-Because the traffic was heavy.A. why did you come late B. why you

18、came lateC. why do you come late D. why you come late【答案】B【解析】yesterday表明賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序?！景胃摺?A computer can only do _you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when【答案】C【解析】分析本句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知， 空白處應(yīng)填的連詞應(yīng)作賓語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞不定式中動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)。所以，該連接詞應(yīng)是連接代詞。故應(yīng)選C。9The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I