高中英語 Unit 6 Design Section Ⅴ 單元語法突破課件 北師大版必修2 (17)

1、Module 4A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood詞海拾貝 難句分析理解誘思 Do you want to make a good neighbour?When buying or renting a house,everyone expects not only the good quality of the house but also the nice neighbours.However,different people have different standards of good neighbours.In my opinion,a good neig

2、hbour should be someone who respects your life,and is ready to help others and concerned about the environment in the neighbourhood.詞海拾貝 難句分析理解誘思 First of all,it is very important for your neighbour to respect your life.Just imagine,if you have a neighbour who is curious1 about you,and tries to know

3、 more about you by all means,what will you feel?What is more,he or she may also talk with others about your life.You will feel very uncomfortable to have such kind of people in your neighbourhood and you may move as soon as possible.What you should consider next is that a good neighbour is always wi

4、lling to give you a hand when you need him or her.For example,if you are not at home and someone suspect2 tries to unlock your door,your neighbour who sees it should call the police,and he or she will help you to protect your property3.詞海拾貝 難句分析理解誘思 Finally,a good neighbour should be concerned about

5、 the environment,especially around your neighbourhood.He or she should throw all the rubbish into a garbage can,because a good environment can make people in it comfortable all the time.譯文:當(dāng)買房或者是租房時,除了房子的質(zhì)量,周圍好的鄰居也是人們所期望的。然而,對于優(yōu)秀的鄰居標(biāo)準(zhǔn),不同的人有不同的看法。在我看來,一個優(yōu)秀的鄰居應(yīng)該尊重你的生活,樂于助人并且關(guān)心社區(qū)環(huán)境。詞海拾貝 難句分析理解誘思 首先,鄰居尊

6、重你的生活這一點十分重要。你可以設(shè)想一下,如果你有一個對你好奇的鄰居,一個試圖通過任何方式了解你的鄰居,你會有怎樣的感覺?而且,她/他可能會跟其他人討論你的生活。在你的社區(qū)里有這樣的人會讓你感到非常不便,并可能會讓你想盡快搬走。接下來你該考慮的是一個好的鄰居會在你需要她/他的時候?qū)δ闵斐鲈帧Ｅe個例子,假如你不在家,而某個可疑的人試圖開你家的鎖,看到這一幕的鄰居會打電話報警,保護(hù)你的財產(chǎn)。最后,一個好的鄰居會關(guān)心周圍的環(huán)境,特別是你們社區(qū)的環(huán)境。她/他會把垃圾扔到垃圾箱內(nèi),因為一個良好的社區(qū)環(huán)境會讓住在其中的人們安心舒適。詞海拾貝 難句分析理解誘思 1.curious kjrIs adj.

7、好奇的2.suspect sspekt adj.可疑的3.property prptI n.財產(chǎn)詞海拾貝 難句分析理解誘思 .if you have a neighbour who is curious about you,and tries to know more about you by all means.譯文:如果你有一個對你好奇的鄰居,一個試圖通過任何方式了解你的鄰居分析:在if引導(dǎo)的條件從句中含有一個以who引導(dǎo)的定語從句,先行詞是neighbour,關(guān)聯(lián)詞用who或that。詞海拾貝 難句分析理解誘思 1.Which of the following is NOT true?A

8、.Were expected to consider the quality of the house before buying or renting a house.B.A good neighbour is ready to help.C.A good neighbour will be concerned about protecting the environment.D.A good neighbour will always catch the suspect who tries to unlock your door.2.What kind of neighbours do y

9、ou like best?參考答案:D 參考答案:The answer varies. Section Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary一二三四一、寫作詞匯語境考查:預(yù)習(xí)Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary部分的詞匯,完成下列小對話。1.How do you like the(調(diào)查)made by the researchers?Oh,its very helpful.2.We need to make the club(有吸引力的) to many young people.I cant agree any more.s

10、urvey attractive 一二三四3.He has been living in Qingdao for ten years.He must feel(幸運的)to live by the seaside.4.The Mid-autumn Day is (臨近).Shall we enjoy the moon together?Certainly.Ive been looking forward to it.5.Recently(交通)accidents happen frequently.Something must be done to stop them from happeni

11、ng.fortunate approaching traffic 一二三四二、閱讀詞匯預(yù)習(xí)Introduction,Reading and Vocabulary部分的詞匯,閱讀下列小短文,寫出畫線部分的漢語意思。Recently,many high-rise buildings have been put up 1. in the suburb 2. of my hometown.Because this district 3.is near a gorgeous 4. harbour,the rent 5.here is very high.But many tourists 6. stil

12、l come here to enjoy the architecture 7. ,bothering 8. the local residents.建起;搭起 城郊;郊區(qū) 區(qū)域 美麗的;宜人的 租金 游客 建筑 打擾 一二三四While-reading三、閱讀課文A Lively City,完成下列各題1.John thinks Xiao Lis hometown is one of the places in China.A.most attractive B.most famousC.most modernD.most friendly2.Where does Xiao Li love

13、living?A.By a lake.B.By the seaside.C.On an island. D.In the suburb.參考答案:A參考答案:B一二三四3.In the summer,Xiamen is .A.very hot and dryB.warm and wetC.very hot and wetD.warm and dry4.If you want to buy some gifts in Xiamen you should go to .A.the harbourB.the western districtC.the northwest districtD.the

14、business district參考答案:C參考答案:D一二三四5.According to Xiao Li,the most interesting part of his hometown is.A.the western district B.the harbourC.the business district D.Gulangyu Island6.On Gulangyu Island there are .A.some pretty parksB.some interesting architectureC.a lot of high-rise buildingsD.some gre

15、at shopping malls參考答案:A參考答案:B 一二三四Post-reading四、下面一段文章是課文原文的濃縮,仔細(xì)閱讀并根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容將其補充完整John Martin is visiting Xiao Lis hometown,Xiamen.This is the first time he 1.(visit) the city.2. he has visited some beautiful cities in China,he 3.(find) Xiamen is one of the 4.(attractive) places he has been to.It is s

16、o lively,and everyone 5. (seem) so friendly.There are a lot of 6.(tour) around.has visited Although/Though finds most attractive seems tourists 一二三四The business district is very modern,and a lot of high-rise buildings have 7.(put) up recently.And 8. are some great shopping malls.The western district

17、,the most interesting part of the city,has got some 9.(real) pretty parks.It seems lovely.Gulangyu Island is just across the water.Its a gorgeous island 10. some really interesting architecture.been put there really with 123456781.The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone.(P31)這座房子有兩層

18、,是用當(dāng)?shù)氐氖^建成的。考點:be made of 由制成The pipes should be made of plastic.這些管子應(yīng)該是用塑料制作的。考點延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞組的意義This armchair is made of bamboo.這個扶手椅是用竹子做成的。意義:由做成(可以看出原材料)12345678Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄釀制的。意義:由做成(一般看不出原材料)2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義Bamboo can be made into many fine things.竹子可以制成許多精美的東西。搭配:b

19、e made into意義:被制成 Our school is made up of 30 classes.我們學(xué)校由三十個班組成。搭配:be made up of意義:由組成 We must make use of this chance.我們必須利用這次機會。搭配:make use of意義:利用 12345678The books were reading are made of paper and paper is made from wood.Wood can be made into many things.我們讀的書是由紙制成的,紙是由木頭做成的。木頭可以制成好多東西。be ma

20、de of 由做成(可看出原材料)be made from 由做成(看不出原材料)be made into 被制成be made up of 由組成make use of 利用12345678參考答案:1)been made into 12345678參考答案: 2)were made of3)is made up of4)is made from 123456782.And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.(P32)這是我第一次來參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)?？键c:This is the first time.這是第一次This is the

21、 first time we have met.我們是第一次見面?？键c延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會the+序數(shù)詞+time的用法This is the second time he has invited me to go to the cinema.這是他第二次請我看電影。用法:句型This/That/It is the+序數(shù)詞+time.中從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。It was the first time Linda had seen her work in print.那是琳達(dá)第一次看見自己的作品出版。用法:句型This/That/It was the+序數(shù)詞+time.中從句用過去完成時。12

22、3456782)辨析the first time/for the first timeHe left me a good impression the first time I met him.我第一次見他時,他給我留下了好印象。用法:the first time引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句意義:第一次時When he came to England for sightseeing for the first time,he was excited.他第一次來英國觀光旅游時很興奮。用法:for the first time在句子中作狀語意義:第一次12345678This is not the first

23、 time Ive been here.When I came here for the first time,the buildings here were not so tall.這不是我第一次來這兒。當(dāng)我第一次來這兒時,這兒的樓房還沒有這么高。This is/was the first time+that 從句現(xiàn)在完成時/過去完成時the first time 第一次的for the first time 第一次 123456781234567812345678visited some beautiful cities,but this is one of the most attrac

24、tive places Ive been to.(P32)你知道,我已看過中國許多地方,游覽過一些美麗的城市,但這是我所到過的最有吸引力的地方之一。考點:attractive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的Bright colours are attractive to children.鮮艷的顏色對兒童有吸引力。歸納:常用搭配be attractive to sb意為“對某人有吸引力”。12345678考點延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及意義She gave a quiet cough to attract their attention.她輕輕咳嗽一聲來引起他們的注意。詞性:動詞意義:吸

25、引The television has little attraction for me.電視對我?guī)缀鯖]有吸引力。詞性:名詞意義:吸引,吸引力The tourist attraction attracts many visitors every year.這個旅游景點每年吸引許多游客。12345678be attractive to sb對有吸引力attract v.吸引attraction n.吸引力12345678123456784.I feel very fortunate living here.(P32)住在這兒我感到很幸運?？键c:fortunate adj. 幸運的,吉祥的You

26、are fortunate to have such a kind father.你有這樣一位和藹的父親,真是幸運。歸納:be fortunate to do sth做某事真是幸運,動詞不定式表示原因?？键c延伸1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義We are fortunate in being able to study here.能在這兒學(xué)習(xí),我們真的很幸運。搭配:be fortunate in doing sth意義:有幸做某事 12345678It is fortunate that you have such good friends.你有這樣的好友是你的運氣。搭配:It is

27、fortunate that.意義:真是幸運。 I was fortunate to meet such a helpful person.遇到那么一個熱心的人,我真幸運。搭配:be fortunate to do sth意義:很幸運做某事 123456782)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及意義Fortune favors those who use their judgement.智才天助。詞性:名詞意義:運氣He made a fortune by working hard.他靠努力工作發(fā)了財。詞性:名詞意義:財富;大筆的錢Fortunately, the fire was discov

28、ered soon after it had started.幸好火勢剛起就立即被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。詞性:副詞意義:幸運地I was unfortunate to lose my keys.我很倒霉,丟了鑰匙。詞性:形容詞意義:不幸的12345678You should feel fortunate to be offered such a good chance.However,that doesnt mean you can make a big fortune.你應(yīng)該感到幸運能被提供這么好的機會。但是,那并不意味著你會發(fā)大財。be fortunate in doing sth有幸做某事Its fo

29、rtunate that.真是幸運。be fortunate to do sth 很幸運做某事make a/ones fortune 發(fā)財12345678123456785.Sounds OK to me.(P32)在我聽來還行?？键c:sound vi.聽起來That music sounds beautiful.那音樂優(yōu)美動聽。12345678考點延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及意義We arrived home safe and sound.我們安然無恙地到了家。詞性:形容詞意義:完好的,健康的Sound travels more slowly than light.聲音的傳播速度比光

30、慢。詞性:名詞意義:聲音Your idea sounded like a good one.你的主意聽起來很好。詞性:系動詞意義:聽起來12345678辨析:There was a loud noise outside the classroom.The physics teacher had to raise his voice,“Light travels much faster than sound.”教室外一片嘈雜聲,物理老師只得提高了聲音說:“光的傳播速度要比聲音快得多?！?2345678參考答案:1)從另一個房間傳來一種奇怪的聲音。2)希望你們安然無恙地回來。3)voice4)so

31、und5)noise561234786.Dont they bother you?(P32)難道他們不會打擾到你們嗎?考點:bother vt.打擾;煩擾;麻煩Does my smoking bother you?我吸煙會不會影響你?56123478考點延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義Dont bother your father about/with it now;hes very tired.現(xiàn)在別拿這個去打攪你父親,他很累了。搭配:bother sb about/with sth意義:拿某事去打擾某人 He didnt even bother to say thank you.他

32、甚至連說一聲謝謝都不肯。搭配:bother to do sth意義:費工夫做某事 56123478Im really sorry that I often bother you with all kinds of things.But what I want to tell you now is that we neednt bother our heads about this matter.很抱歉,我經(jīng)常因各種事麻煩你。但是我現(xiàn)在想告訴你的是:我們不必為這件事傷腦筋了。bother sb about/with sth拿某事打擾某人bother to do sth費工夫做某事bother s

33、b 打擾某人56123478675123487.Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.(P32)最近,他們建造了許多摩天大廈。考點:put up 建造A new library has been put up downtown.市中心建起了一座新的圖書館?？键c延伸1)閱讀下列句子,體會黑體詞組的意義We can put you up for the night.我們可以招待你過夜。意義:留某人住在家中67512348Put your hand up if you want to ask a question.若要提問題就把手舉起

34、來。意義:舉起,升起The teams names will be put up on the noticeboard.該隊名單將張榜公布。意義:張貼2)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的搭配及意義What dress shall I put on for the party?我穿什么衣服去參加聚會呢?搭配:put on意義:穿上 Firemen soon put the fire out.消防隊員很快把火撲滅了。67512348搭配:put out意義:熄滅(火)We have to put up with her bad temper.我們只得忍受她的壞脾氣。搭配:put up with意義:容忍

35、,忍受 They decided to put aside their differences.他們決定拋開彼此的分歧。搭配:put aside意義:保留,把放在一邊,暫不考慮 She put down the phone and went on working.她放下電話繼續(xù)工作。搭配:put down意義:放下 67512348Never put off what we can do today till tomorrow.今日事,今日畢。搭配:put off意義:推遲 Put away your things.Lets go home!收拾好你的東西。讓我們回家吧!搭配:put away

36、意義:將收起 67512348put up 張貼;建起,搭起;舉起;給予(膳宿),住旅館put on 穿上put out 撲滅(火)put up with 容忍,忍受put aside保留,放在一邊put down放下,記下put off 推遲put away將收起來675123486751234867512348786512348.Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.(P32)現(xiàn)在我們就要離開商業(yè)區(qū),接近海港了?？键c:approach vt.接近As you approach the town,you sh