小學(xué)英語全部語法知識點

1、小學(xué)英語全部語法知識點整理1.人稱代詞主格： i we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞： my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞：mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容詞和副詞的比較(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后 +erolder ,taller, longer, stronger(2) 多音節(jié)詞前 +moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個字母，再 +erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把 y 變

2、 i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式most nouns + s abook booksnouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story storiesnouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glassglasses a watch -watchesnouns ending in o+s or +es a piano pianos a mango mangoesnouns ending in for f

3、e - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf -shelves4.不可數(shù)名詞 (單復(fù)數(shù)不變 )bread, rice, water ,juice等。5.縮略形式im= i a， youre = you are ， shes= she is ， hes = he isits= it is， whos =who is， cant =can not， isnt=is not 等。6.a/ana book, a peachan egg ， an hour7.prepositionon, in ,in front of, between, next to, near,

4、beside, at,behind.表示時間：at six oclock, at christmas, at breakfaston monday， on 15th july， on national dayin the evening， in december， in winter8.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one first， two-second，twenty-twentieth9.some/anyi have some toys in my bedroom.do you have any brothers or sisters?10.be 動詞(1) basic form: am/are/is(

5、2) 肯定和否定句i am(not) from london.my eyes are(not) small.my hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問句：am i a chniese? yes, you are. no, you arent.are they american? yes, they are. no,they arent.is the cat fat? yes,it is. no, it isn t.11.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句： there is a thereare 一般疑問句 : is there ? yes, there is./ no, there

6、isn t.arethere? yes, there are. /no, there aren t.否定句：there isnt .therearent.12.祈使句sit down pleasedontsit down, please.13.現(xiàn)在進行時通常用“ now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: i am(not) doing my homework.you/we/they are(not) reading.he/she/it is(not) eating.動詞 ing 的形式most verbs +ing walk walkingverbs ending in e -e

7、+ ing come comingshort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming14.一般現(xiàn)在時通常用 “usually, often, every day,sometimes ”?？隙ň洌篿 go to school on foot every day.she goes to school on foot every day.一般疑問句 :do you jump high? yes, i do. / no, i don t.does he jump high? yes, he does. / no, h

8、e doesnt.否定句：we dont go to school on sundays.my mother doesnt like watching tv in the evening.15.情態(tài)動詞can,must, should后面直接用動詞原形。eg: 1. i / he / she / they can sing.2.you should keep quiet in the library.16.一般過去時態(tài)(a) be 動詞的過去式 :i/he/she/it was(not) . you/we/they were.一般疑問句 was, were 放在句首。(b) 動詞過去式：肯定句

9、：i watched cartoons.she visited the zoo.一般疑問句：did you read book last night? yes, i did. no, i didn t.did she clean the desk just now? yes, she did. no, shedidnt.否定句：they didnt go the the part yesterday.he didnt make model ships last week.(3)動詞過去式的變化：規(guī)則動詞的變化：most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed

10、 。verbs ending in e+d eg liked 。verbs ending in aconsonant +y -y +ied eg : study studiedshort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg:stop -stopped不規(guī)則動詞的變化：is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew,eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank 等等17.wh-questionswhat are you doing?what colour

11、 is it?what time is it?/ whats the time?which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?whosthe man with a big nose?whose bag is it?when is your birthday?where is my ball pen?why do you like summer?how many books are there in the school bag?how old is the young man?how much is the toy bear?how

12、do you go to school every day?1、一般現(xiàn)在時a、表示不受時限的客觀存在如：he is a boy. she is a student.my mother is anurse. this is a dog. i have a book.b、表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣動作，即指現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，一般現(xiàn)在時常用來表示現(xiàn)在時間里某種動作的經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性。它常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often(經(jīng)常) , usually(通常，一般 ) , sometimes(有時) ,always(總是，一直 ) , never(從不)如：i often go to school on fo

13、ot.my father works in a school.mike watches tv every day.i usually playcomputer games on the weekend.c、表示現(xiàn)時的狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在瞬間動作.如：how are you? you look happy. whats the matterwith you? ihave a headache. what do you have for lunch? i have some chicken.注意英語動詞的現(xiàn)在時與原形同形。但當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，須在詞尾加 s 或 -es。例如： i have a fis

14、h for dinner. hermother works in a hospital. amy often goes to school by bike. mr. liu teaches usenglish. 加-es 的動詞必須是以“ sh , ch , o ”等字母結(jié)尾的。如：watches , teaches ,goes , washes2、一般將來時表示在將來會發(fā)生的事或動作。它常與表示將來的時間連用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year ,this morning ,this afternoon , this evening 等注意一般將來時小學(xué)階段

15、主要學(xué)了兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + 動詞的原形/ 地點will + 動詞的原形例句： im going to go shopping thisafternoon. she is going to hong kong nextweek. you will see many birds in the sky.3、現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在進行的動作或現(xiàn)階段一直在進行的動作。注意它的構(gòu)成是： be 的現(xiàn)在時形式 (am , is , are)加動詞的 ing 形式。如： what are you doing? i m writing a letter. what arethey doing?

16、 theyreswimming.is he playing chess? yes, he is.look, amy is reading an englishbook. 注意 動詞的 ing 形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 結(jié)尾的動詞，要先去e 再加 ing，如 having , writing 雙寫最后一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有： running , swimming, sitting , getting4、一般過去時主要用來表示在特定過去時間中一次完成的動作或一度存在的狀態(tài)

17、，也可表示過去的習(xí)慣動作。 它與現(xiàn)在時間不發(fā)生關(guān)系， 它表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去， 現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。它經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間連用。如：iwent to a park yesterday. i read a book last night. i watched tvyesterdayevening.i went on a big trip last weekend. i failed my chinese test.注意一般過去時主要體現(xiàn)在動詞的形式要用過去式，動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：a、 規(guī)則動詞一般直接在動詞的后面加ed;如worked , learned , cleaned ,visit

18、ed以 e 結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d;如lived, danced , used 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動詞要改y 為 i 再加 ed(此類動詞較少 )如study studied carry carried worry worried (play、stay 除外 ) 雙寫最后一個字母(此類動詞較少)如stoppedb、不規(guī)則動詞 (此類詞并無規(guī)則， 須熟記 )小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式：sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did ,go went , take took , get got , read read , am/is

19、was , are were ,say said , tell told , come came , drink drank小學(xué)英語全部語法知識點整理2018-01-22 12:24來源：天天樂學(xué)作者：分享到1.人稱代詞主格： i we you she he it they賓格： me us you her him it them形容詞性物主代詞： my our your her his its their名詞性物主代詞：mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容詞和副詞的比較(1) 一般在形容詞或副詞后 +erolder ,taller, longer,

20、stronger(2) 多音節(jié)詞前 +moremore interesting, etc.(3) 雙寫最后一個字母，再 +erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把 y 變 i，再+erheavier, earlier(5) 不規(guī)則變化：well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式most nouns + s abook booksnouns ending in aconsonant +y - y+ ies a story storiesnouns ending in s,sh, ch or x + es a glassglasses a w

21、atch -watchesnouns ending in o+s or +es a piano pianos a mango mangoesnouns ending in for fe - f or fe +ves a knife knives a shelf -shelves4.不可數(shù)名詞 (單復(fù)數(shù)不變 )bread, rice, water ,juice等。5.縮略形式im= i a， youre = you are ， shes= she is ， hes = he isits= it is， whos =who is， cant =can not， isnt=is not 等。6.a/

22、ana book, a peachan egg ， an hour7.prepositionon, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at,behind.表示時間：at six oclock, at christmas, at breakfaston monday， on 15th july， on national dayin the evening， in december， in winter8.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞one first， two-second，twenty-twentieth9.some/anyi have som

23、e toys in my bedroom.do you have any brothers or sisters?10.be 動詞(1) basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句i am(not) from london.my eyes are(not) small.my hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑問句：am i a chniese? yes, you are. no, you arent.are they american? yes, they are. no,they arent.is the cat fat? yes,it is. no, it

24、 isn t.11.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句： there is a thereare 一般疑問句 : is there ? yes, there is./ no, there isn t.arethere? yes, there are. /no, there aren t.否定句：there isnt .therearent.12.祈使句sit down pleasedontsit down, please.13.現(xiàn)在進行時通常用“ now”.形式： be + verb +ingeg: i am(not) doing my homework.you/we/they are(not) r

25、eading.he/she/it is(not) eating.動詞 ing 的形式most verbs +ing walk walkingverbs ending in e -e + ing come comingshort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming14.一般現(xiàn)在時通常用 “usually, often, every day,sometimes ”?？隙ň洌篿 go to school on foot every day.she goes to school on foot every day

26、.一般疑問句 :do you jump high? yes, i do. / no, i don t.does he jump high? yes, he does. / no, he doesnt.否定句：we dont go to school on sundays.my mother doesnt like watching tv in the evening.15.情態(tài)動詞can,must, should后面直接用動詞原形。eg: 1. i / he / she / they can sing.2.you should keep quiet in the library.16.一般過去

27、時態(tài)(a) be 動詞的過去式 :i/he/she/it was(not) . you/we/they were.一般疑問句 was, were 放在句首。(b) 動詞過去式：肯定句：i watched cartoons.she visited the zoo.一般疑問句：did you read book last night? yes, i did. no, i didn t.did she clean the desk just now? yes, she did. no, shedidnt.否定句：they didnt go the the part yesterday.he didn

28、t make model ships last week.(3)動詞過去式的變化：規(guī)則動詞的變化：most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed 。verbs ending in e+d eg liked 。verbs ending in aconsonant +y -y +ied eg : study studiedshort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg:stop -stopped不規(guī)則動詞的變化：is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew

29、,eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank 等等17.wh-questionswhat are you doing?what colour is it?what time is it?/ whats the time?which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?whosthe man with a big nose?whose bag is it?when is your birthday?where is my ball pen?why do you like summer?how ma

30、ny books are there in the school bag?how old is the young man?how much is the toy bear?how do you go to school every day?1、一般現(xiàn)在時a、表示不受時限的客觀存在如：he is a boy. she is a student.my mother is anurse. this is a dog. i have a book.b、表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣動作，即指現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，一般現(xiàn)在時常用來表示現(xiàn)在時間里某種動作的經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性。它常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often(經(jīng)常

31、) , usually(通常，一般 ) , sometimes(有時) ,always(總是，一直 ) , never(從不)如：i often go to school on foot.my father works in a school.mike watches tv every day.i usually playcomputer games on the weekend.c、表示現(xiàn)時的狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在瞬間動作.如：how are you? you look happy. whats the matterwith you? ihave a headache. what do you have

32、 for lunch? i have some chicken.注意英語動詞的現(xiàn)在時與原形同形。但當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，須在詞尾加 s 或 -es。例如： i have a fish for dinner. hermother works in a hospital. amy often goes to school by bike. mr. liu teaches usenglish. 加-es 的動詞必須是以“ sh , ch , o ”等字母結(jié)尾的。如：watches , teaches ,goes , washes2、一般將來時表示在將來會發(fā)生的事或動作。它常與表示將來的時間連用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year ,this morning ,this afternoon , this evening 等注意一般將來時小學(xué)階段主要學(xué)了兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + 動詞的原形/ 地點will + 動詞的原形例句： im going to go shopping thisafternoon. she is going to hong kong nextweek. you will see many birds in the sky.3、現(xiàn)在進行時表示