7B-U4-譯林英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、-、短語1> follow me 跟著我2、turn left 向左拐3> go down 下去4、make beautiful發(fā)出美妙的聲音5、be afraid 害怕6、make people laugh 使人們大笑7、have to 必須8> eat the leaves from trees 吃樹上的樹葉9、go on a trip 去旅行10> walk past the house 經(jīng)過房子11> north of sunshine middle school 在陽光中學(xué)的北面12、cross the bridge 過橋13> go straig

2、ht on 徑直向前直14、traffic lights 紅綠燈15> lie down all day long 整天躺著16、the way to my home 去我家的路17、walk along the road 沿著路走18 > at exit a 在 a 出口處19> the kings of the animal world 動(dòng)物之王20、prepare plenty of food and drinks 準(zhǔn)備足夠的食物和飲料21> clever and funny 聰明又有趣22、an english corner 一個(gè)英語角二、句型1> i t

3、hink we have to go up again.我想我們不得不再上去。have to意為“必須,不得不”,否定形式為don，t(doesn, t) have to, 疑問形式為"do(does)have to？”如1：we have to finish the work before having supper.我們必須在吃晩飯前 完成這項(xiàng)工作。i don, t have to practice the pia no on sun day.我不必在周日練鋼 琴。do you have to practice the piano on sun day? 你不得不在周 日練鋼琴嗎

4、？ 一yes, i do./no, i don' t.是的，必須。/不，不 必要。2、sunshine zoo is north of sunshine middle school.陽光動(dòng)物園在陽光中學(xué)的北面?！癮+be +方位詞+ of+b”結(jié)構(gòu)用于描述a地在b在的某個(gè)方向。如：the park ids west of my home.公園就在我家的西邊。注意：此種結(jié)構(gòu)中方位詞前不加the,而在“in/on/to the +方位詞+ of”中，卻要加the。如：china is in the east of asia.中國(guó)在亞洲的東部。3> they like to eat b

5、amboo and lie down all day long.它們喜歡吃竹子，整天躺著。（1）lie為不及物動(dòng)詞，意思中“平躺”、“位于”、“說謊”。 例如：after supper he likes lying on his chair.吃過晚飯他喜歡躺在椅子上。taiwan lies in the southeast of china.臺(tái)灣位于中國(guó)的東南。we don' t like a person who often lies.我們不喜歡經(jīng)常說謊的人。 注意：lie的現(xiàn)代分詞是lyingo（2）all day long的意思是"整天”,亦可以說all day aro

6、undo類似 的還有 all year i on g/aro und （全年）。例如：it，s not too hot or cold in kunming all year long.昆明全年既不 太熱也不太冷。4、go straight on, and you" ii find the panda house一直往前走，你就將看到熊貓館。（1）go on表示“繼續(xù)（說/做）下去”。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：go on doing 繼續(xù)做（未做完的事，中間無間斷）；go on to do接著做（做完某事, 接著干另外一件事）。女口：go on writing, please請(qǐng)繼續(xù)寫下去。we h

7、ave finished unit 5. let' s go on to learn unit 6.我們已經(jīng)學(xué)完了第5單元，讓我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)第6單元。（2）straight用作副詞，意為“徑直;直接地”。如：they stood straight.他們站得筆直。walk straight on and you ii see the traffic lights. 一直走你將看到紅綠 燈。go straight down the road, you ii find the post office. 沿著這條路一直 向前，你會(huì)找到郵局。5、walk along the road沿著這條路走。

8、（1）along用作介詞,意為“沿著；順著”,相當(dāng)于downo如： the train station is along that road, on the left.火車站在那條路 的左邊。walk along the road and take the third turning on the right）合著公路走， 在第三個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變處向右拐。（3）along用作副詞，意為“向前”，常與表示運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞go, come, move等連用，表示向前移動(dòng)。如i：come straight along here.直接到這兒來。come along.來吧，跟我來吧。6、remember that th

9、eyj re dangerous記住它們是危險(xiǎn)的。（1）remember動(dòng)詞，意為“記得、記住”,反義詞是forgeto后面 可接名詞和代詞或從句。女山do you remember her? 你還記得她嗎？did the girl remember you name?那個(gè)女孩還記得你的名字嗎？（2）remember to do sth意為“記得去做某事”,該事沒有做； remember doing sth意為“記得曾做過某事”,該事已經(jīng)做了。女口 ： remember to turn off the lights when you leave 當(dāng)你離開時(shí)要記 得關(guān)好燈。i remember

10、telling you about this.我記得告訴過你那件事。7、cross the bridge, a nd you' ii see the elepha nts.過橋，你就會(huì)看到大象。（1）本句屬于“祈使句+ and +簡(jiǎn)單句”的句型。它可以轉(zhuǎn)成含有訐條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。本句=if you cross the bridge, you'llsee the elephants.如: work hard, and you will pass the exam二 if you work hard, you'ii pass the exam.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)考試

11、及格。（2）cross作動(dòng)詞,意為“越過；穿過；渡過” o如:it's dangerous to cross the street when the traffic can go.當(dāng)車輛能夠通 行時(shí)，穿越馬路是很危險(xiǎn)的。（3）cross用作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“使交叉；使相交” o如：the street crosses the railroad tracks這條街與鐵軌相交。8、the sign is over the bench.指示牌在長(zhǎng)椅的上面。（1）above用作介詞，意為“在,，之上”。如i：the temperature will stay above zero in the

12、daytime. 白天的溫度將保 持在零度以上。it weights above 10 tons.這東西有 10 噸多重。mr white is above eighty.懷特先生 80 多歲了。(2) above用作副詞，意為“在上方”。如：her bedroom is just above.她的臥室就在上面。9、take the second turning on the right.在第二個(gè)拐角處右拐。本句中的 “take + the + 序數(shù)詞 + turning on the left/rightv 意為"在第 ,個(gè)拐彎處向左/右拐”,其同義結(jié)構(gòu)為"turn le

13、ft/right + at + the +序 數(shù)詞+turning”。如:walk/go along the street, take the second turning on the left. =walk along the street, turn left at the second turning. 沿著這條街往前 走，在第二個(gè)拐彎處向左拐。10、my parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.我們的父母將為我們準(zhǔn)備足夠的食品和飲料。(1) prepare作動(dòng)詞，意為"準(zhǔn)備;預(yù)備”。常用短語有：prepar

14、e for sth 為,”做好準(zhǔn)備；prepare sth (for sb)(為某人)準(zhǔn)備某事；prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事；prepare sth準(zhǔn)備(好),。如i：we must prepare the room for the meeting.我們必須為會(huì)議準(zhǔn)備好房 間。(2) plenty作名詞，意為“豐富，大量，充分”，它是不可數(shù)名詞,只用于肯定句中。女山 would you like some more? 一再來點(diǎn)兒?jiǎn)幔?一no, thanks, i have had plenty.謝謝，不要了，足夠了。拓展plenty of意為“大量,足夠”,前面沒有不定冠詞，

15、它既可 修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。女口：theres plenty of time/money.有充足的錢。there are pienty of books.有充足的書。11> i am looking forward to seeing you at the party.我正期待在派對(duì)上見到你look forward to :期待，盼望，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞.拓展look forward to 和 expect 的區(qū)別1、look forward to含義是眼巴巴地前瞻將某事的發(fā)生，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，女口：they looking forward to graduati

16、on.期待著畢業(yè)2、expect通常指有很大程度的把握期待某事的岀現(xiàn)，后面跟名詞或 復(fù)合賓語（sb+賓補(bǔ)），女口：he wasn't expecting our hospitality.他沒有指望我們會(huì)盛情款待。三、語法1、冠詞的用法冠詞是一種虛詞，放在名詞的前而，幫助說明名詞的意思。冠詞分定 冠詞（the）和不定冠詞（a, an）兩種。a, an是不定冠詞，a用在輔 音之前，如:a dog, a bottle; an用在元音音素之前,如:an egg, an apple 等。the是定冠詞，可用在單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。（1）不立冠詞的用法1、用于可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前，指人或事物的某一類j

17、im is a boy.give me an apple, please2、指某人或某物，但不具體說明是某一人或某一物a girl will come tomorrow3、表示“一”這個(gè)概念，但數(shù)的概念不那么強(qiáng)烈they are going to have a chinese less on.4、用于某些固定的短語中a lot of, a number of, a few, a little（2）定冠詞的用法1、指雙方都知道的人和物do you know the man in white?你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)穿白衣服的人嗎？2、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物the book on the desk is

18、mine.桌子上的那本書是我的。3指上文已提到過的人或物there is a chair by the window. on the chair there are some books.窗旁有一張椅子，椅子上有一些書。4、用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前the earth moves around the sun地球圍繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。5、用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前jim is the tallest in his class.吉姆是班上最高的。6、用在樂器名詞前miss green plays the piano very well.格林小姐鋼琴?gòu)椀?很好。7、用于普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前the gr

19、eat wall 長(zhǎng)城，the united states 聯(lián)合國(guó)8、用在一些習(xí)慣用語中in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/晚上，the day after tomorrow 后天by the way順便問一下（3）不用冠詞的情況1、用在專有名詞前china, england, class on巳 grade on巳 mike2、名詞前已有作定語用的this, that, my, your, some,any等代詞there are some books on the deskis that bag your's?3、復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人或事物

20、時(shí)both my uncle and my father are workers my parents all like cats.4、在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)f1前march 8th is women' s day in chain.5、在稱呼或表示頭銜的名詞前 will mr green come today?6、在三餐飯和球類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前it' s time to have lunch. let' s go and play football7、在某些固定詞組中g(shù)o to school, at home, go to college, in time 等的名詞前面不

21、用冠詞例題：1 （黃石中考）1 like color of your coat. fll buy blouse like this color .a the; the b a;a c . the; a d,a; the2 （長(zhǎng)沙中考）mary was born in 1998 and she began to play itar at the age ofseven .a . a b .不填 c . the3 （杭州中考）1 think its really hard work for me to fnish the job in twentyminutes a . a b . an c th

22、e d .不填4 （廣*n 屮 考）a:i enjoyed the performance very much b: yes,it was really good . i think boy in white was the best actor .a . a b . an c . the d . /5 （廣東中考）-what do you want to be in the future,lucy?-1 want to be pilot. it is exciting job a . a; a b . a; an c . a; thed . the; an答案：1、c 2、c 3、d 4、c

23、 5、b2、方位介詞的用法介詞通常用于名詞、代詞或名詞詞組之前，表示事物之間的關(guān)系，方位介詞屬于其中的一種，用來表示方位和地點(diǎn)。常見的方位的介詞有：at, in ,above, below, over, under, on, in front of, behind, beside, next to, between, among, opposite 等。下面我們分別來學(xué)習(xí)它們的用法：(1) at, in作為方位介詞，at后面通常加小地方，in后面通常加大 地方。如i： he arrives at school at seven every day.他每天七點(diǎn)鐘到達(dá) 學(xué)校。(2) above,

24、below, over, under, on above 和 over 表示“在，”上面”， 通常沒有接觸面；它們的反義詞分別是below和under,都表示“在,，/ on是指在某物體的上面，一般有接觸面。女山there is a wooden bridge over the swimming pool. 游泳池上有一座木 橋。my football is under the bed.我的足球在床底下。(3) in front of, behind in front of 是指"在前面” ,behind 是指“在 ”,后面” o如:jim sits in front of her.

25、吉姆坐在她的前面。(4) beside, next to這兩個(gè)單詞都表示“在附近，在旁邊”,用法 相同。如： would you like to sit beside/next to me?你愿意坐在我的 邊上嗎？(5) between, among between 和 among 都表示“在，”,之間”，但 between指兩者之間，among指三者或三者以上的之間。如：i found this dictionary among these books.我在這些書之中找到了這 本詞典。例題：1. (2014 重慶)mr. green's office isthe 26th floor

26、. you can take the lifethere a. atbe inc. ond. for2. (2014 龍東)一excuse me, mr. li, where is the fishing island? let me show you on the map. it9sthe east of china.a. inb. onc. to3. (2014 云南)一excuse me. could you tell me the waythe nearestsupermarket?一 go down the street and turn left. then yoifll see

27、it.a. tob. ofc. ind. at4. (2014 昆明)teenagers should be encouraged to goand be close to nature.a. insideb. back .c. outsided. off5. (2014 天津)cambridge is a small citythe east of england.a betweenb withc. ind. under答案：1、c 2、a 3、a 4、c 5、c完型填空in the past, people didn't use stamps. they had to pay money when they received letters. rowland hil