河北省撫寧縣第六中學(xué)高考英語復(fù)習(xí) 名詞性從句 (2)ppt課件

1、The Noun ClauseGrammarI have a dream我的夢想是能進入一所重點大學(xué)。我的夢想是能進入一所重點大學(xué)。I always dream that I can enter a key university.My dream is that I can enter a key university.That I can enter a key university is my dream.I have a dream that I can enter a key university.賓語從句賓語從句表語從句表語從句主語從句主語從句同位語從句同位語從句 名詞性從句名詞性從

2、句 noun clause 主語從句主語從句subject clause 賓語從句賓語從句object clause 表語從句表語從句predicative clause 同位語從句同位語從句appositive clause基礎(chǔ)知識回顧基礎(chǔ)知識回顧Conjunctions（連接詞連接詞）連接詞連接詞連接代詞連接代詞連接副詞連接副詞what, which,who ,whom,whosethat, whether, if,when, where, how, why.充當從句的充當從句的_充當從句的充當從句的_._._.定語定語_充當從句的任何成分充當從句的任何成分主語主語賓語賓語表語表語狀語狀語

3、不不走近高考走近高考2012河北理科狀元張士欣河北理科狀元張士欣考點一考點一 語序語序,時態(tài)時態(tài),主謂一致問題主謂一致問題2. Our physics teacher once told us that light _ （ travel ） faster than s1. He said that he _ (will) go to the station.3. Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year and_ (be) there for nearly 5 months. wenthas beenFill in the b

4、lankswould4.When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .has5.When they will start and where they will go_(have)still been unknown.have6.What we need _more money.6.What we need _more money.isis Summary 1 在賓語從句中，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，在賓語從句中，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句的時態(tài)從句的時態(tài)_; 主句是一般過去時，從句通常用主句是一般過去時，從句通常用_

5、; 客觀真理通常用客觀真理通常用_。過去的某種時態(tài)過去的某種時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)不受限制不受限制Summary 2主語從句通常被看作一個整體主語從句通常被看作一個整體,主句的謂語動詞用主句的謂語動詞用_形式形式 and 連接兩個并列的主語從句，主句的謂語動詞用連接兩個并列的主語從句，主句的謂語動詞用_形式形式 what 引導(dǎo)主語從句時引導(dǎo)主語從句時,主句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由主句謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由_決定決定單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)表語表語 陳述陳述 Summary 3名詞性從句使用名詞性從句使用_語序語序True or false1.That the earth turns around the

6、sun is known to all.2.When the meeting will be held havent been known yet.3.I didnt know that you will come.4.He said that he is writing a story.5.Can you tell me who is he?_ hasnt_would_wasTFFFF_he is考點二考點二 名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣名詞性從句中的虛擬語氣表示表示“建議建議, ,要求或命令要求或命令”等詞以及它們的同根詞出現(xiàn)的等詞以及它們的同根詞出現(xiàn)的名詞性從句中，常用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動

7、詞形式名詞性從句中，常用虛擬語氣，從句中的謂語動詞形式為（為（shouldshould）+ + 動詞原形，動詞原形，shouldshould可省略?？墒÷?。u（一堅持）（一堅持）u（二命令）（二命令）u（三建議）（三建議）u（四要求）（四要求） insist command, orderadvise, suggest, proposedemand, desire, request, require 【典型例題】uI insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him.A. on him to go; shoul

8、d be B. he went; beC. he go; was D. he should go to; isuHer pale face suggested that she _ ill, and her parents suggested that she _ a medical examination.A. be, should have B. was, have C. should, had D. was, hasC CB B主語從句中表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理主語從句中表示驚奇、不相信、惋惜、理應(yīng)如此等應(yīng)如此等,謂語動詞用謂語動詞用(should) +do,常用的句型有常用的句型有:

9、I. It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that. II. It is a pity(a shame, no wonder, etc.) that. III. It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that. 考點三考點三 連接詞連接詞that /what疑問疑問詞詞+ever/ no matter +疑問詞疑問詞whether/ifwhat or that,which is better?thatthat_在名詞性從句中不作成分在名詞性從句中不作成分_ _

10、 在從句中作在從句中作_ _ _ _ _thatthatwhatwhatsummary主語主語 賓語賓語表表語語thatthat不可省略的情不可省略的情況：況：a.a.主語，表語，同主語，表語，同位語從句位語從句b.b.用用itit做形式賓語做形式賓語的賓語從句的賓語從句c.c.并列的賓語從句并列的賓語從句中的第二個及后幾中的第二個及后幾個從句的引導(dǎo)詞個從句的引導(dǎo)詞that that 不能省略不能省略疑問疑問詞詞+ever/ no matter +疑問詞疑問詞Complete the sentences_引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)名詞性從句和讓步狀語從句_只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語

11、從句Summary疑問詞疑問詞+everno matter +疑問詞疑問詞只用只用whether不用不用if的情況的情況:1.1.位于句首的主語從句位于句首的主語從句2. 2. 表語從句，同位語從句表語從句，同位語從句3. 3. 介詞后的賓語從句介詞后的賓語從句4. Whether +to do 4. Whether +to do 5. whether +or not 5. whether +or not 6. 6. 作作discussdiscuss的賓語的賓語Rewrite the sentences using noun clauses. She is coming . 1.I wonde

12、r_. 2._ isnt known. 3._ is whether she is coming.（我想知道的是（我想知道的是）whether/if shes coming Whether shes coming What I want to know 考點四考點四 that引導(dǎo)同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though2. Th

13、e suggestion_he raised at the meeting is very good. A. which B. that C./ D. what that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別引導(dǎo)同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別that在在_從句中不作成分從句中不作成分,不能省略。不能省略。that在在_從句中作從句中作_,_,_,作作賓語時可省略。賓語時可省略。主語主語 賓語賓語 表語表語同位語同位語定語定語 考點五考點五 it做形式主語和形式賓語做形式主語和形式賓語_ is known to us all _ is known to us all thatthat the 2008 t

14、he 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. (Beijing. (福建福建 2008)2008)_ is_ is known to us all known to us all is thatis that the 2008 the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Olympic Games will take place in BeijingBeijing. A. It A. It B. What B. What C. As C

15、. As D. WhichD. Which_ is known to us all_ is known to us all, , the 2008 Olympic the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.Games will take place in Beijing.C CB BA A A Letter to TeachersA Letter to TeachersItItthatthatthatthatThaThat tIntroduce your school , village or family to all the tea

16、chers present using noun clauses.Game24153Test your listeningAs long as youre here with me I dont care_who you arewhere youre fromwhat you didAs long as you love me名詞性從句要用名詞性從句要用_語序語序陳述陳述After the earthquake, we realized that life is weak .We should cherish it.Can you translate them? Dont force others to do what you do not want done to yourself. 2.Keep what you say