元音字母在單詞中的發(fā)音

1、元音字母在單詞中的發(fā)音開音節(jié)1）以發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的單節(jié)。例：be, he。2）以輔音字母（r除外）+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。例：make, like。*在重讀的開音節(jié)中元音字母按字母名稱讀音。閉音節(jié)以一個或幾個輔音字母（r除外）結(jié)尾而中間只有一個元音字母的音節(jié)， 稱為閉音節(jié)。例：map, desk, is。*在重讀的閉音節(jié)中元音字母讀做短元音。一、aa ei在單詞中的發(fā)音1. 在重讀開音節(jié)中發(fā)字母音ei （a2）a age able ache bake cake snake wake lake make take case cable age save base tape wave date

2、 race face name same game frame gate hate male pale sale taste shave shade race plane plate place page space safe slave state table stable stage skate paste trace trade waste （注意 have ,ate 和vase的英國發(fā)音）2. 在重讀閉音節(jié)屮發(fā)ae（a1）at act ash bag bad bat cap cat can dad fact hand jam black thank rabbit glad chat v

3、an vat sad3. 在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)qa'go a'wake a'live a'lone along a'side a'board a'broad a'round a'bout a'bove a'ccept a'djust alike american a'mount a'sleep a*ware a'way a'part 'panda 'cinema4 在重讀r音節(jié)中發(fā)a: （a3）car star start far arm army har

4、d farm party card part pardon march farther farthest garden harvest market large apart parking （注意"w+ar " ,ar 發(fā)o: warm war toward quarter o:在非重讀r 音節(jié)中發(fā)司'sugar）5. 在-re音節(jié)中發(fā)ecare hare careful pare nt （注意 area:）6. 在重讀閉音節(jié)中,”a+age”字母組合中，發(fā)eidange dangerous strange stranger change exchange （注意

5、orangebrind 引）7. 在重讀閉音節(jié)中,"a+ss, a+st, a+sp, a+sk, a+th, a+f, a+n1'中的 a 發(fā)a: glass class classmate grass pass passer-by last fast past grasp ask mask basketball rather father after afternoon dance answer france plant can't8. 在重讀閉音節(jié)中,a前是w時,a常發(fā)3 （a5）want wash watch was (注意 water p： (a4)aa的字

6、母組合音節(jié)在單詞中的發(fā)音<al> - : all call ball wall walkval時發(fā)'d:i also salt always almost.<aw> - : saw law draw<au> - : autumn august (注意 laugh la:f aunt a:nt)<augh> - o: taught daughter<ai> - ei train tailor (注意 said sed )<ay> - ei day play today (注意 says ; monday 等詞中,ay

7、 為非重讀音節(jié)發(fā)m/ ndei)<air> - e air hair chair二、ee i:在單詞中的發(fā)音1. 在重讀開音節(jié)屮，發(fā)字母音i:be he she we key these me2. 在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)ebed beg bet cell send rent tent debt egg ten neck let desk yes yellow3. 在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)aher hers term person certain certainly prefer perform germany reserve4. 在非重讀-r音節(jié)中發(fā)bunder teacher winter su

8、mmer better cover water sister mother father supper leader ladder peter wonder player5. 在重讀re音節(jié)中發(fā)i司hereed there whereee i:的字母組合在單詞中的發(fā)音<ea> - i: tea eat read team meat sea jeans pea peach wheat reach-e head bread health dead deaf sweat heavy breath heaven<ee> - i: bee see meet sheep tree

9、three jeep feet teeth knee fee<ei> i: receive (<ie> - i: piece field believe 或 quiet science)<ew> - ju: new few sew-u: blew threw flew (r+ew, l+ew)<eer>- i a pioneer volunteer<ear>- i a ear near hear dear clear-e pear bear<eigh>- ei eight weight三、i i a i在單詞中的發(fā)音1.

10、在開音節(jié)中發(fā)字母音aii hi bike time rice tidy die lie tie (元音字母加不發(fā)音字母e視為開音節(jié))(注意:giv give live)2在閉音節(jié)中iis it milk fish pig ship big3在-nd -id 和 gh 前aifind child light high4在r音節(jié)中9：bird girl shirt skirt first dirty thirsty firm third thirty birthday birth5在re音節(jié)中aid tire fire hirelia i的字母組合音節(jié)在單詞中的發(fā)音<ig> sign&

11、lt;igh> - ai light night bright right fight flight (gh 不發(fā)音)<ia> - ai diary dialogue<ie> - ai quiet science-i: piece field believe<io> - ai toilet四、oo8u在單詞中的發(fā)音1. 在開音節(jié)中發(fā)字母本音9u (02)no toe zero hero potato tomato photo piano kilo tobacco hello home note hope whole role nose rose vot

12、e pole mode bone zone tone code joke rome cope sole owe own (注意：u: (03) do to who shoe move : a come done(01) )2. 在重讀閉音節(jié)中發(fā)0 (04)not nod rob hot cost off lot job stop doctor honest tom dot got shop box lost most from3. 在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)bto'day o'clock 'pilot com'puter o'ccur o'btain &#

13、39;opposite4. 在重讀r音節(jié)發(fā): or for morning forty born horse sport report north northern nor order fork pork corner record report normal important cord force （注意：w+or, or 發(fā)a: word work worse worst world workplace ）5. 在非重讀-r音節(jié)中發(fā)for'get 'doctor 'color 'actor6. 在重讀re音節(jié)中發(fā)o:more before score7.

14、在重讀閉音節(jié)中，o+st或o+ld, o發(fā)3u most post （注意p cost lost） old cold hold told8. 在重讀音節(jié)中，o+m, o+n, o+v, o+th時，o發(fā)a come some become sometimesson one （: wa n） front month mon key among none ton done once wondone monday wonder wonderful （注意 only *au nl gone g d n）love above cover （注意 over 9umother brother other a

15、nother （注意 both 9uoo字母組合音節(jié)在單詞中的發(fā)音<oa> - ail boat coat （注意 broadp： board ：）<ow> 9u know row slow throw snow3u how now cow crowd brown town flower down<oor> - 9u door floor （注為：poorua）<ough> - 9u bought brought thought<our> - 9u your fourou our hour9u colour neighbour<

16、ou> - 9u about counta young country touch trouble southernu: group rout you famous favourite nervous dangerous五、字母u在單詞中發(fā)哪些音？1 在重讀開音節(jié)中ju:student excuse duty tuesday2. 在開音節(jié)中，元音字母u在輔音字母j i r s后面時讀u:音true june blue ruler super3在重讀閉音節(jié)中，多數(shù)讀aus must trust sun bus (busy 特例bizi)4. 在重讀閉音節(jié)屮p后讀uput pull push

17、 (full bull)5. 在非重讀音節(jié)中一般發(fā)p'autumn su'pply su'pport su'ppose su'ppress( 'august d：'gast)元音字母在重讀音節(jié)中的特殊讀音a 在 f n sk ph sp ss st th 前 a: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i 在-nd -id 和-gh 前ai find child light higho 在st -id 前ou most postcard old coldo 在 m n v th 前 a come monkey love mother字母組合er, ir, ur, or,的發(fā)音規(guī)律er, ir, ur,通常讀長音/m:/。例如：term, her, girl, bird, nurse, hurtor在/w/之后也讀/b:/。在其他情況下讀/:/例如：word, worker, world, worm,afford, corn, horseer, ir, ur, or 在非重讀