(精品word)上海版牛津英語六年級(上、下)全重點知識點復(fù)習(xí)整理

1、上海牛津英語六年級 上下冊全知識點梳理頻度副詞always/sometimes/usually/never 是頻度副詞 ，提問應(yīng)該要用 How often , ? 在句中的位置是：放在行為動詞的前面，放在 be 動詞的后面。也可以說“行前系后” 。E.g She is always kind. 她總是很善良的。She always helps other people 她總是幫助其他人。不能出現(xiàn)這樣的句子： She is always helps other people.（x）一句話中不能同時出現(xiàn)兩個動詞。 并且要注意主謂保持一致， 尤其注意第三人稱單數(shù)不 可以忽略。how often 與

2、how many timeshow often 提問“頻率次數(shù) +時間范圍”how many times 提問“頻率次數(shù)”e.g. How often do you exercise? Twice a week. How many times have you beenthere? Twice.副詞表示動作特征或性狀特征。 一般用來形容或修飾除了名詞和代詞以外的詞， 主要修飾形 容詞、動詞、其他副詞和句子。He looks very happy. （修飾形容詞）The old lady is walking slowly now. （修飾動詞）Luckily, he got the first

3、 prize. （修飾句子）形容詞后面 +ly 構(gòu)成副詞 :slowslowly slightslightlyquickquicklycareful carefully fiercefiercelyimmediate immediatelygentle gentlyluckyluckilyhappyhappily介詞What else do you do with your, ?你和你的 , 還干什么？With 是個介詞，后面接人稱代詞時，要用賓格的形式。With me/him/her/it/us /them 在具體的某一樓層只能用介詞on,并且第幾層還要用序數(shù)詞 On the ground

4、floor, on the first floor, on the fifteenth floor具體的某一天介詞只能用 onOn Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Dayhe one on the left/right 左邊 /右邊的這個 the one in the middle 中間的這個如果是介詞短語修飾 the one,應(yīng)該要放在 the one 后面，如果是形容詞應(yīng)放 中間 theleft/right one the middle oneat weeke nds= at the weeke nd 在周末現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成是： hav

5、e/has +動詞的過去分詞。have/has been to 去過,到過 （表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來 ）have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed inhave/has gone to 去，至 U（表示現(xiàn)在還沒有回來）e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.Have you been to .yet? 你去過,.嗎？Yes, I have already/just been tc./been there. 是的，我已經(jīng)去過了。

6、No, I have n? bee n to /bee n there yet.不，還沒有去過。already 已經(jīng)（多用于肯定句,放于動詞前 ）yet 迄今,還 （多用于疑問句和否定句,放于句末 ）just 剛剛（用法和位置和 already 相同）e.g. I have already been to Lilys home.Have you been to Lily s home yet?No, I havent been to her home yet.live / stayfor在住/彳寺（時間）for +一段時間,多與現(xiàn)在完成時連用表示動作從過去延續(xù)至現(xiàn)在的一段時間,并用 long

7、提問。代詞one 用來指代一個人或事物，而 ones 用來指代一些人或事物the one 的how定冠詞 the定冠詞 the 的用法：a. 在球類運動前不加定冠詞 the play football / basketball / tennis, etc.b. 在樂器前必須加定冠詞 theplay the piano / violin, etc.c. 在 watching television 中，不加定冠詞 the時間表達方式on the tenth of September / on September tenth 9 月 10 日two fifteen = a quarter past

8、two2:15Three ten = ten past three3:10One thirty = half past one1:30two forty = twenty to three2:40 half an hour = 30 minutes 用了 half an hour 后面就不能再有 minutesone and a half hours=one hour and a half 一個半小時One hour and twenty minutes 一小時二十分鐘a.m./p.m.分別表示上午和下午。First,/Next,/Then/After that,/Finally,Finall

9、y = at last = in the end時間狀語從句whe n 當(dāng)?shù)臅r候引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句， 表示一個動作與另一個動作同一時間發(fā)生， 或一個動作在另一個動 作所延續(xù)的范圍之內(nèi)發(fā)生。主從句時態(tài)要一致。當(dāng)主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在 時代替將來時。What can you see when there is a typhoon? 當(dāng)有臺風(fēng)時，你能看見什么？When it doesnt rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk. 當(dāng)明天天氣不下雨時，我將出去 散步。交通工具By bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryr

10、ide take a bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryHe goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school.He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school.其他的交通工具都能用take 來表示乘，但 bike 只能用 ride a bikeon foot 步行 She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.數(shù)詞、量詞a

11、few 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用 a little 只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞 some / a lot of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)與可數(shù)名詞連用時，只能與 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用Some 用在肯定句中，any 用于否定和疑問句中。plenty of “許多，大量” ，后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much 太多 +不可數(shù)名詞too many 太多 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g. Dont drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可樂。Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖對你的牙齒不好。too li

12、ttle 太少 +不可數(shù)名詞too few 太少 +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可以用 not.enough （修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞）結(jié)構(gòu)改寫句子。e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You don t eat enough fruit.less 更少+不可數(shù)名詞 （less 是 little 的比較級）fewer 更少 +可數(shù)名詞（fewer 是 few 的比較級）more 更多 +可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞（more 是 many、much 共同的比較級）e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more ex

13、ercise. 你應(yīng)該少吃肉， 少喝 軟飲料，多做運動。once 一次 twice 兩次三次及以上 : 數(shù)字 +timesa quarter of 四分之一three quarters of 四分之三量詞：a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of; a bag of/ bags of; a piece of/ pieces of問句How many un cles do you have ?你有多少個叔叔?How many 后面接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Why do you like , ?你為什么喜歡 , ？ I like, because, 我喜歡 ,

14、是因為 ,Which place shall we visit? 我們將參加哪個地方？Whe n are we goi ng to come back?我們將什么時候回來？What kind of soup/fruit would you like? 你想要哪種湯 /水果？What does this sig n mea n?這個標(biāo)志意味著什么？What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign?Where can we find it?我們在哪里能找到它？Which door must we use ?我們必須要使用哪一扇門？

15、Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?你晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條？ or 在這里是標(biāo)示一種選擇關(guān)系。A:May I have some ，please?B: Ok. Here you are./Sorry. I haven?t got any. May I ？用于提出請求?；卮饡r，表示允許，常用 Ok。 /Sure./All right./Yes, you may.表示拒絕時，常用 No, you may not./ I?m afraid you can?t. 并且 may not 不能用縮寫的形 式。A:Would you like

16、 some ? B: Yes, please./No, thanks.接受別人的請求時，應(yīng)說 Yes, please；. 拒絕別人時，應(yīng)說 No, thanks.I don?t want any because it?s/they?re (too) sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitterHow often ？ “多久一次”，用于對時間頻率提問。情態(tài)動詞must 意為必須”表示很重要或必要。must not 意為“不準”，表示不允許或禁止 must是個情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。We mustn?t eat or drink.or 用于否定句中表示“并列”and 用于肯定句中表

17、示“并列”。Don?t talk loudly.=We mustn?t talk loudly. 情態(tài)動詞的一般疑問句就是把情態(tài)動詞提前， 后面照抄。句號改為問號。 Must we wait for the green man?must 作為情態(tài)動詞表示“必須” ，否定式 mustnt 表示“禁止，不允許” ，注意由 must花錢花時間cost以物作主語，通常是問價錢Take以it作主語，通常是花費時間It takes me 10 minutes to go to school.Spend以人作主語，既可以是花費金錢，也可以是花費時間。Spend time/money on sth.spend

18、 time/money in doing sth.E.g I spend two yuan on this pen.=I spend two yuan in buying this pen.It takes sb. some time to do sth.花費某人多少時間做某事。It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school.我去學(xué)校要花費15分鐘。How much does it cost?它花費多少錢？How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price of it?它多少錢

19、。How long does it take you to get to ,它花費你多長時間到達,地點、方位表述near 離, 很近 后面直接接地點I live near school.=My home is near school. 我家離學(xué)校很近。far away from=far from 離 , 很遠He lives far away from school.=His home is far from school. 他家離學(xué)校很遠get to “ 到達,” 表示“到達那里”只能說 get thereHe will arrive in Shanghai at two o ?clock.

20、 reach 是 個 及 物 動 詞 ， 后 面 直 接 接 地 點 名詞 I reach school / get to schoolleave for 出發(fā)去. 動身去.leave A 離開 A 地e.g. He will leave Shanghai.leave for B 出發(fā)去 B 地 e.g. He will leave for Tokyo.leave A for B 離開 A 地去 B 地 e.g. He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo.提問的一般疑問句肯定回答用 Yes,must ; 否定回答用 No, you needn t.arrive + in

21、 大地方 （如國家、城市等范圍較大的地方 ） e.g. arrive in China /Shan ghai arrive + at 小地方（如車站、學(xué)校等小范圍的地方）school.方位詞： east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west用法：a. 兩地不相鄰 : e.g. A is north B. (= to the south of)b. 兩地接壤 : e.g. A is on the north of B.c. 所屬關(guān)系， A 包含 B, B 屬于 A: e.g. B is

22、 in the north of A.表示提議的句型Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?=Let?s have a picnic tomorrow. 明天我們野餐怎么樣？ /我們明天去野餐吧！Shall we？ / Let?用于提出建議。Shall 是個情態(tài)動詞，后面接動詞原形。Let?后面也是接動詞原形That a good idea 那是個不錯的主意。-Would you like some snacks?-No, thanks. I don ?t want any . I want some fruit.How about = what about 怎么樣？W

23、hy / Why not?為什么？ /為什么不？將來時一般將來時：用于表示將來某個時間發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。常與 tomorrow, next +時間詞， i n +一段時間 , in the future 等連用。其動詞形式有 will/shall + do 或 is/am/are going to + do(動詞原形)will / be going towill 是個情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱的變化 .E.g He will arrive in Shanghai at two o ?clock.I will meet them at the entrance.Your parents will arr

24、ive at two o ?clock.但是 be going to 有人稱的變化 .He is going to go fishing tomorrow.I am going to go fishing tomorrow.e.g. arrive at the airport /They are going to go fishing tomorrow. 都是用來表將來的， 他們后面應(yīng)該接動詞的原形。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，當(dāng)主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時，即“主 將從現(xiàn)”。If there is no rain, we will have no water to drink.

25、 如果沒有雨，我們將沒有水喝。連詞連詞主要連接兩個簡單句并列連詞有 and 并且，和；but 但是；or 或者，否則的話；so 所以；for 因為。She can?t read or write. 她既不會讀也不會寫。or 用在否定句中表平列關(guān)系。and 用在肯定句中表平列關(guān)系。She can read and write 她既會讀又會寫。also， too 兩個都可以表示“也” ， also 用在句中，但是 too 用在句尾，并且要用逗號隔 開。連詞 because 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。比較級最高級healthier than比- 健康less healthy than 比-不健康 as he

26、althy as 像-一樣的健康 as unhealthy as 像-樣的不健康than 用于比較級中 as. as 用于原級比較one of the most intelligent animals 最聰明的動物之一one of the most dan gerous an imals 最危險的動物之一one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示最.的之一”。關(guān)系表達用于三者或以上： most /some / all /none of them 他們中的大多數(shù) /一些/全部/全都不是All of the bus drivers were men. 改否定句如下：None of th

27、e bus drivers was a man. 或者 None of the bus drivers were men. 用于兩者之間：Bothof my parents are engineers. 改否定句如下： Neither of my parents is an engineer.詞組固定搭配see sb. doing sth 看見某人正在做某事use sth. to do 用某物來做use sth. for doing 用某物來做like to do sth.=like doing sth. 喜歡做某事be kind to sb.對某人很友好tell a lie = tell lies 說謊share sth. with sb 和某人分享某物for the first time 第一次want sb. to do sth. = would like to do sth.想要做某事need to do sth 需要做某事。Invite sb to sp 邀請某人去某地have a great