英語倒裝句用法小結

1、倒裝句一般來說，倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝，有的倒裝是因為語法需要而出現(xiàn)的， 冇的倒裝則是因為結構平衡的需耍而出現(xiàn)的。一、完全倒裝（主謂倒裝）是指把謂語全部提到主語的前面。仞j: in a lecture hall of a university in england sits a professo匚1. 以here, there, now, then引導的句子，要完全倒裝。這種句子屮的謂語動詞通 常是不及物動詞。如：here comes the train! / there goes the bell!注意：若代詞作主語，只把該副詞捉前主謂語序不變。here he comes . / her

2、e it is .2句首是擬聲詞或out, in , up ,away , down等副詞，句子要完全倒裝。（注意，這 吋句子的主語也必須是名詞。如果是人稱代詞，也不能使用倒裝結構。）女口：up went the rocke匸 /up it went.3介詞短語作狀語在句首，句了要完全倒裝。注意，這時句了的謂語動詞通常是 不及物動詞。女口 ： in the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.4表語置于句首，口主語較氏或結構較復雜的句子要用全部倒裝。如： gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat.5.

3、 so/ neither/ nor表前面所說的情況也適合于后者，其倒裝結構為 "so/ neither/ nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”，這里的主語同前一個句子的主語指 的是同一人或物。如：she has finished her homework, so has her brother.she hasn't gone there, neither/ nor has he.二、部分倒裝（助動詞倒裝）是指把謂語的一部分（助動詞）提到主語的前 面。 例： never in my life have i seen such a thing.1 用 于疑問句屮。如：how did

4、 you do that? did you see the film yesterday?2. if從句中如有were ( had , should ), if省去后,要部分倒裝，把were, had, should 提到主語前面如： if you had come yesterday, you would have seen him.-had you come yesterda y, you would have seen him3as引導的比步狀語從句，要部分倒裝(表語、狀語倒裝)。有以下幾種形式：(1) 副詞置于句首much as i like it (=although i like

5、it very much), i will not buy it.(2) 動詞置于句首wait as you may (= although you may wait), he will not see you.(3) 形容詞或名詞置于句首proud as the nobles are (二although the nobles are proud), they are afraid to see me.child as he is (=although he is a child), he can tell right from wrong.注意：如杲名詞前冇形容詞修飾時，as引導的倒裝句屮

6、要保留不定冠詞。 女口 : a bad-tempered man as he is (=although he is a bad-tempered man), he loves m e deeply4.句首為否定詞或否定意義的詞語時，句子要部分倒裝(not，not only , never , little , seldom , not until, hardly ( scarcely ), no sooner, not once, at no time,.)little do we know about him.no sooner had he closed his eyes than he

7、 fell asleep.seldom does he come back on sundays.not until he came back did i know about it.5.only在句首引導狀語，或not until引導的狀語在句首，主句要部分倒裝。如：only then did i realize the important of english / only when a child grows up does he understand his parents, intentions.但若only修飾的是句子的其它成分，則無須倒裝only socialism can sa

8、ve china, （only修飾句子的主語，仍用正常語序）6. not only . but also .引導兩個并列句，前倒后不倒。女口：not only does he do well in his lessons, but also he often helps others with their lesso -ns.7. 在以often, well, many a time, now and again等方式或頻度副詞（短語）開頭的句 子中，要用部分倒裝結構many a time has john given me good advice. / often have we made

9、that test.8. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。may you succeed!9. so或so引導的短語放在句首，要部分倒裝。so loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.so-that結構中的倒裝。有時要強調so所修飾的形容詞或副詞，常將so連同它 所修飾的形容詞或副詞一起捉到句首。這時，主句要用倒裝結構。如：heruns so fast that he is far ahead of others.so fast does he run that he is far ahead of othershe is so clever that he can work out all the diffic