譯林牛津高中英語教學（選修6）u2reading

1、unit 2 what is happiness to you?reading第一部分：重點講解1. these people are all doing things that make them happy. (p17)這些人都在做讓他們高興 的事件。make+賓語+賓語補足語：其中賓語補足語可以由名詞，形容詞，非謂語動詞充當。my father wants to make me a doctor.he made london the base for his revolutionary work.it'll make me so happy if you'll accep

2、t it.washing machines make housework easier.he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.i can ft make this machine go.he was made to repeat it.he could not make himself understood.相關高考試題1. european football is played in 80 countries,it the most popular sport in the world.(nmet)

3、a. makingb. makesc. made d. to make2. helen had to shoutabove the sound of the music.(廣西)a. making herself hearb. to make herself hearc. making herself heardd. to make herself heard3. 一 are you still thinking about yesterday9s game?一 oh, that's(北京春季)a. what makes me feel excited b. whatever i fe

4、el excited aboutc how i feel about itd. when i feel excited答案及解析：1選a分詞引導結果狀語。其中it做make的賓語，the most popular sport充當賓語補足 語。2選d動詞不定式充當目的狀語。其中herself做make的賓語，heard充當賓語補足語; herself與heard之間是被動關系。3選a what引導的表語從句。其中me做make的賓語,feel excited充當賓語補足語。2. to others, happiness means achieving success in something,

5、such as meeting a goal (p18) 對其他人來說，幸福意味著成功，比如達到一個目標。meanvt. meant, meant1) to express or represent sth. such as an idea, thought, or fact:(指字句等)意謂what does this word mean ?+ that these figures mean that almost 7% of the working population is unemployed.what do you mean by that remark?she's quit

6、e odd though. do you know what i mean?2) used to add emphasis to what you are saying: 意指i want you home by midnight. and i mean midnight.give it back now! i mean it.3) to have a particular result: 預示lower costs mean lower prices.+ that advances in electronics mean that the technology is already avai

7、lable.+ ing form of verb if we want to catch the 7.30 train, that will mean leaving the house at 6.00.4) to have an important emotional effect on someone: 意味it wasn ft a valuable picture but it meant a lot to me.possessions mean nothing to him.5) to intend:打算pm sorry if i off ended you -1 didn ft me

8、an any harm.the books with large print are meant for our partially sighted readers.+ to infinitive i've been meaning to phone you all week.do you think she meant to say 9 a.m. instead of 9 p.m. ?+ object + to infinitive this exercise isn ft meant to be difficult.they didn't mean for her to r

9、ead the letter.相關高考試題1. in some parts of london, missing a bus meansfor another hour.(上海春)a. waitingb. to waitc. waitd. to be waiting2. the owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people tokeep it running,meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.(江蘇)a. who b. that

10、c. as d. which3. if you think that treating a woman well means alwaysher permission for things,think again.(湖南)a. gets b. got c. to get d. getting答案及解析：1選a. mean doing表示"意味著"；mean to do表示“本打算”。2選d. which引導的非限制性定語從句，修飾的先行詞是前面整個句子。3選d. mean doing表示“意味著95； mean to do表示“本打算3 sang lan is very g

11、ood example of someone who is happy with her life，even when people expect her to be sad. (p18)桑蘭是享受生活的一個很好的例子，盡管人們認為她會悲傷。 expectv仁 1) to think or believe sth. will happen, or someone will arrive:we are expecting a lot of applicants far the job.+ (that) i expect (that) you 7/ find it somewhere in you

12、r bedroom.i expect (that) he rd have left anyway.+ to infinitive he didn 't expect to see me.the financial performance of the business is fully expected (= almost certain) to improve.we were half expecting you not to come back.2) to think that someone should behave in a particular way or do a pa

13、rticular thing:i expect punctuality from my students.+ to infinitive borrowers are expected to (= should) return hooks on time.相關高考試題1. mum is coming. what presentfor your birthday? (福建)a. you expect she has gotb you expect has she gotc. do you expect she has got d. do you expect has she got2. accor

14、ding to the art dealer, the paintingto go for at least a million dollars.（四丿 l|）a. is expectedb. expectsc. expectedd. is expecting3. i've worked with children before, so i know whatin my new job. （全國）a. expectedb. to expect c. to be expecting d. expects答案及解析：1選c.此句中do you expect為插入語，由于do you exp

15、ect已用疑問語序，主句用陳述 語序,故選c。2選a.油畫與價格之間是被期待著的關系。此句應用被動語態(tài)。3選b. what, which, how, when, where等特殊疑問詞后一般接動詞不定式，與疑問詞一 起充當賓語，表語。4. well, in case some of our viewers don，t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about sang lan and who she is? （p18）好的，或許我們有些觀眾還不知道桑蘭的故事，您能給 我們簡單介紹一下桑蘭嗎？1） in case： because of

16、 a possibility of sth. happening, being needed, etc. 以防/ don't think i'll need any money but i'll bring some just in case.bring a map in case you get lost.i left for the office earlier than usual this morning in case of traffic jam.相關高考試題1.1 always take something to read when i go to the

17、 doctor'si have to wai匸（全國ii）a. in case b so that c. in order d as if2. how can you expect to learn anythingyou never listen? （全國 ii）a. in case b. even if c. unlessd. when3. we always keepspare paper, in case we ran out. （浙江）a. too much b. a number of c. plenty of d. a good many答案及解析：1選a. in cas

18、e表示“以防,萬一;so that “以便”，引導目的狀語從句；inorder后可以接不定式，也可接that引導目的狀語從句；as訐表示“好象覽2選d. when引導的條件狀語從句，此句意為，“你從來不聽，怎么能學到東西”。3選c.此句意為，“我們總是保留充足的紙，以防用光雹2) a little bit：副詞短語,一點相關高考試題1. i wish yoifd dotalking and some more work. thus things will become better.(2006江蘇)a. a bit lessb. any lessc much more d. a little

19、more答案及解析：選a此句意為，“我希望你少說一點，多做一點，因此，事件會變的更好雹5. even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics. (p18)參加訓練意味著她不能和父母住在一起，但 盡管如此，她還是樂意奉獻于體操。1) even though/if： although 盡管even though he was tired, he helped me with my work.i shall

20、go even though it rains.it is better to ask him even though he (should) refuse.even/as if： used to describe how a situation seems to be 好象she looked as if she'd had some bad news.i felt as though rd been lying in the sun for hours.they stared at me as if i was crazy.相關高考試題1. allow children the s

21、pace to voice their opinions,they are different from your own.(湖南)a. untilb. even ifc. unlessd. as though2. your uncle seems to be a good driver;，i wouldnt dare to travel in his car.(江西)a. even so b. even though c. therefore d. so答案及解析：1選b.此句意為，“即使小孩有不同的意見，也要讓他們說出來雹2選a. even so44盡管如此s even though64盡

22、管，即使”；therefore“因此”；so“因此覽2) devote to：to give all of sth. especially your time, effort or love, or yourself, to sth. you believe in or to a person:奉獻于he left government to devote more time to his family.she has devoted all her energies/life to the care of homeless people.r at the age of 25, he deci

23、ded to devote himself to god.相關高考試題our party has always devoted great attention to raising the livingof the workingpeople.(上海)a. cost b. situation c. leveld. standard答案及解析：選d。此句意為，“我們黨一直很關注提高人民的生活水平雹6. that must have been difficult for her. she must have been very sad. (p19)那對她肯定很 困難，她一定很難過。mustmoda

24、l verb 1) used to show that it is necessary or very important that sth. happens in the present or future:meat must be cooked thoroughly.i must get some sleep.you mustn 9t show this letter to anyone else.luggage must not he left unattended (= it is against the rules).formal must you leave so soon ?fo

25、rmal ”must i sign this?" ”no, there's no need. ”2) if you say that you must do sth. you mean that you have a definite intention to do sth in the future:i must phone my sister.we must get someone to fix that wheel.i mustn ft bite my nails.3) used for emphasis:i must say, you fre looking extr

26、emely ww仏i must admit, i wasn ft looking forward to it.4）if you tell someone else that they must do sth. pleasant, you are emphasizing that you think it is a good idea for them to do that:you must come and stay with us for the weekend.we must meet for lunch soon.5）used to show that sth. is very like

27、ly, probable or certain to be true:hany's been driving all day - he must be tired.there 5 no food left - we must have eaten it all.when you got lost in the forest you must have been very frightened."you must know frank." "no, i don 7."相關高考試題1. 一is jack on duty today?一it be hi

28、m. it，s his turn tomorrow. （四 川）a. mustnt b. won't c can% d. neednt2. there's no light on theybe at home.（全國 i）a. can't b. mustn't c. needn't d. shouldn't3. this cake is very sweet. youa lot of sugar in it. （遼寧）a should put b could have put c might put d. must have put4. i wa

29、s on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car. theyatlease 150 km an hour.（重慶）a. should have been doing b. must have been doingc. could have doned. would have done答案及解析：1 選c表示肯定的推測用must;否定的推測用cannot.意為，“不可能是他”。2. 選a.表示否定的推測用cannot.意為，“他們不可能在家”。3. 選d.表示肯定的推測用must; must have put用的是

30、完成式，表示的動作發(fā)生在主句表示的動作is sweet z前，意為，"你肯定放了好多糖"。4選b.表示肯定的推測。7 instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless, sang lan thought about what she could do to get better. （p19）她沒有對她失去的而哭泣或感到無望，相反，桑蘭想到的是自己能做什么來改變自己的狀態(tài)。instead of： in place of someone or sth. else 代替;而不there 5 no coff

31、ee - would you like a cup of tea instead ?you can go instead of me, if you wantuli go instead of him.i can go to the meeting instead of my sick brother.i can ft go, she'll go instead of me.she went to school instead of staying at home.& and how has sang lan adapted to her new life? (p19)那桑蘭是

32、怎樣適應新生活的呢？ adaptvie 1) to become familiar with a new situation:the good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.it took me a while to adapt to the new job.2) to change sth. to suit different conditions or uses:many software companies have adapted popular programs to t

33、he new operating system.the recipe here is a pork roast adapted from caroline o'neill's book 'louisiana kitchenf.+ to infinitive we had to adapt our plans to fit jack's timetable.the play had been adapted for (= changed to make it suitable for) children.davies is busy adapting brinkw

34、orth's latest novel for television.9.1 know i will think about how she rebuilt her life whenever my life feels unbearable. (p19)我知道，以后每當我感到生活難以承受時，都會想一想桑蘭是如何重建生活的。wheneveradv. conj. 1) every or any time:i blush whenever i think about it.whenever i go there they seem to be in bed.i try to use oli

35、ve oil whenever possible."will it be okay if i do it tomorrow? n nsurey whenever (= then or at any other time)."do it in a spare moment at the weekend or whenever it really doesn ft matter.i'm talking about last july or whenever it was that you got back from india.2) used instead of &#

36、39;when1 to add emphasis to a phrase, usually expressing surprise:whenever do you get the time to do these things?相關高考試題1. in peace, too, the red cross is expected to send helpthere is human suffering.（江西）a. whoever b. however c. whatever d. wherever2. the old tower must be saved,the cost.（浙江）a. how

37、ever b. whatever c. whichever d. wherever3. could you do me a favour?（北京）it depends onit is.a. which b whichever c what d. whatever答案及解析：1 選 d.止匕句相當于 send help to the place where there is human sufferingo wherever 引導定 語從句。2. 選b. whatever意為“無論什么”。此句意為，“那座古塔必須修，無論花什么代價"。3選c. what引導的賓語從句。意為，“看看是幫什

38、么忙雹第二部分：練習i. 根據(jù)所給的首字母、中文意思或句子意思完成句子1. doctors and medical supplies were（緊急送往）to the scene of the accident.2. she speaks english so well that her friends are filled with a.3. what i have achieved in the past few months ime with confidence.4. we should never play tricks on the people who are d.5. to m

39、y d，my father didn5t buy me any present on my birthday for he hadcompletely forgot it.6- her local doctor couldn tell what was wrong, so he sent her to see a s.7. the driver of the car received serious ito the legs and arms in the accident.8. after ten years of hard work, he has aa great deal in his

40、 work.9. we should learn to stay ono matter what difficulty we may have in our lives.10. the earthquake happened last night destroyed everything in the village and left all thevillagers h.ii. 選用所給詞或短語的正確形式填空apart from cheer.up in good spiritsdevote tomeanstruggle against/with across the world adapt

41、to focus on in case1. fm afraid he cantthe idea of having a woman as his boss.2. he is so kind a person that hehis lifehelping blind people.3. their letters of support made meall day long.4. the traditional culture & beautiful views of china have attracted people.5. sometimes failing to catch a

42、valuable chancelosing it forever.6- you should make a note of what the teacher said in class carefullythat you mayforget them after class.7. it，s very important to have such a friend who willyouwhen you are in abad mood.& we should show sympathy and donate something to those whopoverty inthose p

43、oor places.9. today we are going tothe question of homeless people.10. we should be concerned with those students who livetheir parents.iii.句型轉換1. his mother was a great teacher and she contributed all her life to the cause of education.his mother was a great teacher and sheallher lifethe cause of e

44、ducation.2. after i failed my english exam, my best friend took me to the ballet to make me cheerful.after i failed my english exam, my best friend took me to the ballet tome.3. she is crying sadly; its certain that he has heard of the bad news.she is crying sadly; shethe bad news.4. there is no nee

45、d to give me the money; i don't expect it of you.i don'tme the money.5. he had been preparing for the exam for a long time but failed, which disappointed him very much.，he failed the exam though he had been preparing for it for along time.6. he saved the children from the fire at the cost of

46、 his own life.saving the children from the fire.iv閱讀理解maliyuwa, a nearby village. they lived with the marts big familyhis parents his brothers, their wives and children. the family kept an elephant, in which the young woman soon took a great interest. every day she fed it with fruit and sugar.three months later the woman went back to her parents? home, having quarreled with her husband. soon the elephant refused to ea