高中政治 第1課 生活在人民當家作主的國家 第2框 政治權(quán)利與義務參與政治生活的基礎(chǔ)課件 新人教版必修2 (237)

1、Unit 3 language in use.Module2 My home town and my country目錄contents語法探究語法探究語法專練語法專練中考鏈接中考鏈接寫作訓練寫作訓練語法探究語法探究目錄contents語法探究 Work seriously形容詞比較級形容詞比較級(1)一、形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：一、形容詞比較級的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：單 音節(jié) 和部 分雙 音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-ertalltaller longlonger以字母e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加-rnicenicer latelater重讀閉音節(jié)詞且詞尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加-er bigbigger th

2、inthinner語法探究 Work seriously以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”再加-ereasyeasier friendlyfriendlier語法探究 Work seriously二、比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)：二、比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)： 原來的句子結(jié)構(gòu)不變，只是將形容詞變成比較級的形式，然后在后面用than引出所比較的對象。如： Shanghai is busy. Shanghai is busier than Hangzhou.語法探究 Work seriously三、比較級常用句型：三、比較級常用句型： 1.A+be動詞+形容詞比較級+than+B，意為“A比B更”

3、。如： This tree is taller than that one. A B 這棵樹比那棵樹高。語法探究 Work seriously2.表示兩者之間的選擇，可使用“Which is +比較級，or?”。如： Which is longer，this one or that one?哪個更長，這個還是那個? 3.比較級+and+比較級，意為“越來越”。語法探究 Work seriously如： In spring，the days are getting longer and longer .在春天，白天變得越來越長。 語法探究 Work seriously4.as+形容詞原形+as，

4、意為“和一樣”。如： Tom is as tall as Mike.湯姆和邁克一樣高。 否定形式：not asas或 not soas 意為“和 不一樣”“不及不如”。如： Tom is not as tall as Mike.=Tom is not so tall as Mike.湯姆不如邁克高。 語法探究 Work seriously注意：注意： 修飾比較級的副詞要用much，a lot，a little，a bit，far等。very不能和比較級連用。如： The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. 我昨天買的襯衣比

5、較便宜。 語法探究 Work seriouslyTo play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.打籃球?qū)τ谀泻碚f要有趣得多。語法專練語法專練目錄contents一、單項填空。一、單項填空。 ( )1. This one is too large.Can you show me a _one?A.larger B.large C.small D.smaller ( )2. Li Huas shoes are as _as Zhang Huis. A.cheaper B.cheap C.the cheaper D.not cheap 語法專

6、練 Work seriouslyDB( )3. The weather in North China is colder than _in South China.A./ B.this C.the one D.that ( )4. Which is _，this one or that one?A.the bigger B.much big C.big D.bigger 語法專練 Work seriouslyDD( )5. Your brothers room is big，but I think your room is _bigger.A.a lot B.a lot of C.lots o

7、f D.more ( )6. Her bag is newer than _. A.mine B.my C.me D.I 語法專練 Work seriouslyAA( )7. Tom is _than any other player on the school team. A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.more tall ( )8. You look much _than before. Quite right.I have been in a sports club for one year.A.weak B.weaker C.strong D.stronger

8、語法專練 Work seriouslyBD( )9. Why dont you like the winter in Beijing?Because it is _the winter in Guangzhou.A.as cold as B.much colder than C.not so cold as D.not colder than 語法專練 Work seriouslyB( )10. I had to call a taxi because the box was _than Id expected.A.heavy B.heavier C.light D.lighter 語法專練

9、Work seriouslyB二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。二、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.It is_(hot) today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2.An elephant is_(heavy) than a horse.語法專練 Work seriouslyhotterheavier3. Which is _(big)， the sun or the moon? The sun， of course. 4.Dalian is _.Shanghai is _than Dalian(busy).5.

10、Beijing is becoming _(clean) and cleaner.語法專練 Work seriouslybiggerbusybusiercleaner目錄contents中考鏈接中考鏈接一、完形填空。一、完形填空。 Australia is the greatest (最大的) island in the world.It is much 1 than China.It is in the 2 of the Earth.So when it is 3 summer in China，it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big

11、，but the population there is 4 .The population of Australia 5 the same as (與一樣) that of Shanghai，a city in China. Australia is famous 6 its 7 and中考鏈接 Work seriouslykangaroos.After a short drive from any town，you will find 8 in the middle of white sheep.Sheep，sheep， 9 is sheep.Have you ever(曾經(jīng)) seen

12、a kangaroo?It has a“bag”in its body.The 10 kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the“bag”.It is very interesting，isnt it?中考鏈接 Work seriously( )1. A.smaller B.faster C.taller D.heavier ( )2. A.north B.west C.south D.east ( )3. A.warm B.hot C.cold D.cool ( )4. A.small B.more C.much D.big ( )5. A.am B.is

13、 C.are D.be 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyACBAB( )6. A.for B.as C.about D.from ( )7. A.horses B.cats C.bears D.sheep ( )8. A.himself B.yourself C.itself D.themselves ( )9. A.there B.where C.anywhere D.everywhere ( )10. A.girl B.son C.father D.mother 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyADBDD二、閱讀理解。二、閱讀理解。Name:ParisLocation:in t

14、he north of FranceArea:105.4 km2Population:2.2 million中考鏈接 Work seriouslyName:AthensLocation:in the southeast of GreekArea:412 km2Population:3.8 millionIts warm in winter and there is little rain in summer.中考鏈接 Work seriouslyName:AmsterdamLocation:in the northwest of Holland Area:219 km2Population:0

15、.75 millionIts a city of art， with over 40 museums， including (包括) Van Gogh Museum.中考鏈接 Work seriously( )1. The area of Paris is about_.A.105.4 km2 B.219 km2 C.412 km2 D.1，000 km2 ( )2. Athens is in the _of Greek.A.north B.southeast C.northwest D.southwest 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyAB( )3. Its _in winter i

16、n Athens.A.hotB.cold C.warmD.rainy ( )4. Van Gogh Museum is in_.A.Paris B.Athens C.Amsterdam D.Cambridge 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyCC ( )5. The_of Amsterdam is smaller than that of Paris and Athens.A.area B.museum C.location D.population 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyD三、配對閱讀。三、配對閱讀。 左欄是對5個人想?yún)⒓拥穆糜尉包c和住處的描述，右欄是7個活動地點的簡介

17、，請為每個人選擇最合適的一個地點。( )1. Jenny enjoys shopping.She wants to visit a place where she can shop all the time. 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyD( )2.Johnson is interested in computer games.He even wants to stay in a hotel with a computer centre. ( )3.Mary wants to be a news reporter when she grows up.She enjoys taking

18、 pictures very much. ( )4.Mike likes exciting rides.He thinks nothing is more exciting than taking photos for the shows. ( )5.Maria wants to stay in a hotel for a week.She likes swimming and seeing films.中考鏈接 Work seriouslyGABFA. Hello Kitty Land 1.Hello Kitty show 2.souvenir shops 3.photo time B. T

19、okyo Disneyland 1.Micky Mouse show 2.exciting rides3.Disney cinemas 4.Disney shops 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyC. Snoopy Town 1.big souvenir shop 2.Snoopy show D. Ginza lots of shops，big or small E. Palette Town lots of restaurants and computer games centres 中考鏈接 Work seriouslyF. Central Hotel 1.large swimmi

20、ng pool 2.cinema 3.close to the train station G. Tokyo Hotel 1.large souvenir shop 2.big computer games centre3.three Japanese restaurants 中考鏈接 Work seriously四、短文填空。四、短文填空。 London is 1._capital of the UK with about 7.5 million people，so it is bigger and busier 2._ Cambridge.London is 3._the south of

21、 England and its on the River Thames.It is famous 4._Big Ben，Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.中考鏈接 Work seriouslythethaninforThere 5._some villages and beaches on the coast of England.6._they are popular for holidays.You can visit England at 7._ time of the year，because it is never too hot in summ

22、er 8._too cold in 9._.But youd better take an 10._in case it rains.中考鏈接 Work seriouslyareSoanyorwinterumbrella寫作訓練寫作訓練目錄contents4美文鑒賞學習美文鑒賞學習學會寫介紹某個地方的文章。學會寫介紹某個地方的文章。 My home town is Dalian.It is an important city in Liaoning Province in the northeast of China.It has a population of over six millio

23、n with a history of more than 100 years old.It has a lot of beautiful beaches such as the Tiger Beach and the Bangchui Island Beach.Many people go there for holidays and for swimming every year. Work seriously寫作訓練Dalian is famous for Dalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai Square.They are very i

24、nteresting and lots of tourists go to visit them.It is warm in winter and hot in summer in Dalian.The temperature doesnt change very much and it is usually sunny.I think it is a great city.But youd better bring an umbrella with you. Work seriously寫作訓練The writers home town 1._The population of the ci

25、ty 2._The history of the city 3._一、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列信息表。一、根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下列信息表。Information Card寫作訓練 Work seriouslyDalian Over six millionMore than 100 years oldThe places the writers home town is famous for 4._The weather 5._寫作訓練 Work seriouslyDalian Discoveryland Theme Park and Xinghai SquareWarm in winter and

26、 hot in summer二、重點詞匯積累。二、重點詞匯積累。6.在東北部_ 7.超過_8.例如_ 9.以聞名_10.許多_ 11.最好做某事_寫作訓練 Work seriouslyin the northeast over/more thansuch asbe famous for lots ofhad better do sth.三、三、 重點句型解析并造句。重點句型解析并造句。It has a population of over six million with a history of more than 100 years old.某地+has a population of 某

27、地有多少人口 12.惠州有超過四百萬人口。Huizhou _ over four million. Work seriouslyhas a population of寫作訓練寫作步步高寫作步步高假如你是一個海南人，請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇介紹海南島的文章。注意分段，詞數(shù)80左右。 提示：1.地理位置：位于中國南部；面積：約35，000平方公里(中國第二大島)； 2.歷史悠久；人口：800多萬，包括不同的民族； 3.居民謀生方式：種水稻、捕魚等； 4.氣候：四季溫和；旅游城市三亞每年吸引眾多游客。寫作訓練 Work seriously思路點撥思路點撥第一步：審題。 文章為說明文，人稱以_為主，時態(tài)

28、以_為主。第二步：列提綱。 1.介紹海南島的概況，即：地(地理位置)，氣(氣候狀況)等。參考句型： (1)the second largest island in the south of China. (2)youll find it warm all the year round 寫作訓練 Work seriously第三人稱第三人稱一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時2.介紹這個地方的面(面積、人口)，城(一、兩個著名城市)，著(與眾不同之處)等。參考句型： (1)It covers an area ofwith a long history. (2)The population of it iswhich contains different nationalities(民族). (3)Many tourists come to Sanya on Hainan Island