高中政治 第1課 生活在人民當家作主的國家 第2框 政治權利與義務參與政治生活的基礎課件 新人教版必修2 (1933)

1、Unit 3Amazing people詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 Some amazing people have changed our world for the better through their thoughts and actions.Look at the pictures below.She was one of the greatest women in the 20th century.Do you know about her?Mother Teresa was born in Skopje on August 27,1910.She attended the go

2、vernment school near her home until she was eighteen.At that time,some doctors and nurses were working in India,and they often wrote to the school about their work.She decided to join them one day.詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 When she left school,she went first to Britain.Then a year later she went to India,where

3、she began to train1 to be a teacher.After training,she was sent to Calcutta,where she taught geography2 at a school and soon after became headmistress.However,although she loved teaching,in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta.Later she trained to become

4、a nurse in Patna,and then began her work helping the poor and comforting3 the dying4 in the streets of the city.Slowly,others came to help her,and her work spread5 to other parts of India.Mother Teresa was a well-known person.Many photos have been taken of her,as she traveled the world to open new s

5、chools and hospitals in poor countries.In 1979,she was given the Nobel Peace Prize for the lifetime of love and service6 she had given to the poor.詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 譯文 特蕾莎修女于1910年8月27日出生于斯科普里。18歲以前她在附近的公立學校上學。那個時候,一些醫(yī)生和護士在印度工作,他們經常給學校寫信談論自己的工作。特蕾莎決定有一天也要加入他們。離開學校后,她首先去了英國。一年后她去了印度,在那里她開始受訓成為一名老師。培訓之后,她去

6、了加爾各答,在那里,她在一所學校教地理,后來她成為了校長。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 然而,雖然她熱愛教學,但是在1946年,特蕾莎離開了學校到加爾各答窮苦的地方工作。后來,她在巴特那受訓成為了一名護士,開始幫助窮人并且在街上安慰那些奄奄一息的人們。慢慢地,其他人也來幫她,她的工作也擴展到了印度其他地區(qū)。特蕾莎修女是一個知名人士。她在世界各地的貧窮國家建立了很多學校和醫(yī)院,人們拍攝了很多關于她的照片。因其一生給予窮人關愛和服務,她于1979年被授予諾貝爾和平獎。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 1.train treIn n.& vi. 培訓,訓練2.geography digrfi n.地

7、理;地理學fort kmft vt. 安慰;撫慰4.dying daII adj. 奄奄一息的5.spread spred vi. 傳播;蔓延6.service svIs n.服務詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 Then a year later she went to India,where she began to train to be a teacher.一年后她去了印度,在那里她開始受訓成為一名老師。After training,she was sent to Calcutta,where she taught geography at a school and soon after b

8、ecame headmistress.培訓之后,她去了加爾各答,在那里,她在一所學校教地理,后來她成為了校長。以上兩個句子中,都含有where引導的定語從句,where在從句中做狀語,意為“在那兒”。詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 1.Where did Mother Teresa receive her education?A.In Skopje and India.B.In Skopje and Britain.C.In Britain and India.D.In Skopje,Britain and India.答案A2.What first made Mother Teresa work

9、 in India?A.Her visit to the poor parts of Calcutta.B.Her visit to Britain after she finished school.C.The medical workers letters to her school.D.The work of the nurse in the city of Patna.答案C詞海拾貝 難句剖析理解誘思 3.Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she wanted .A.to look after the poorB.to travel to p

10、oor countriesC.to build hospitals for the poorD.to train nurses to care for the poor答案A4.Mother Teresa was a famous person because she has .A.saved many poor people in IndiaB.helped to bring about world peaceC.helped to make India a more peaceful placeD.taken care of many poor people in the world答案D

11、SectionWelcome to the unit & Reading一二三四五六七一、寫作詞匯預習本部分的詞匯,用其中的單詞或詞組完成下列小對話或語段1.Carter was (好奇的) about the outside world and explored many places,including (墳墓).In this way,he discovered a great (大筆的錢;財富) and became a famous (探險家).curious tombs fortune explorer 一二三四五六七2.Is there any (科學的) explana

12、tion for the death of the people who have something to do with the opening of the tomb of King Tutankhamun?Some people think it was a (懲罰),which was in (聯系) with a mummys (詛咒).However,the scientific explanation was that they (呼吸) in the (擾亂) viruses,which (導致,結果是) their death.What is the curse of th

13、e mummy?I have no idea.It is still a (謎).scientific punishment connection curse breathed disturbed resulted in riddle 一二三四五六七3.Where did you (偶然遇見) the bag?On a seat in the station.What is in it?I havent opened it and dont know about its (內容;所裝的物品).4.When did the bomb explode? (不久,很快) after the ship

14、 (起航).5.Lets meet at the main (入口) (在之內) 10 minutes.No problem.6.The pills should be (吞下;吞咽) whole.I see.Te across contents Shortly set sail entrance within swallowed 一二三四五六七二、閱讀詞匯預習本部分的詞匯,閱讀下面的對話。寫出畫線部分的漢語意思1.The three witnesses died at almost the same time in traffic accidents.It is certainly not

15、a coincidence .2.Where were the clothing and jewels found?In an Egyptian tomb.Its amazing that they have been preserved so well.巧合 衣物 珠寶 保存 一二三四五六七3.How do you find the entrance,Mr Carter?Its no easy job.It took several days of labour .What did you see within the tomb?Whichever way we looked,there w

16、as a fortune in gold and treasure.勞動,努力工作 無論哪個 一二三四五六七三、閱讀The curse of the mummy,選擇最佳答案1.How did Carters lucky pet bird die?A.It was ill. B.It was buried.C.It was swallowed by a snake.D.Not clear.答案C2.In which year was Howard Carter born?A.1891. B.1920.C.1874. D.1908.答案C一二三四五六七3.Whats the reason for

17、 the deaths?A.Coincidence. B.The mummys curse.C.Disturbing viruses. D.Not clear.答案D一二三四五六七四、閱讀The curse of the mummy并搭配時間和事件答案1.C2.A3.B4.E5.D一二三四五六七五、閱讀The curse of the mummy,判斷下列句子的正“T”誤“F”1.Howard Carter is one of the most famous explorers the world has ever known.()2.His father was also an explor

18、er,so he taught Carter to explore.()3.Near the city of Luxor,Carter and his team found the tomb of King Tutankhamun.()4.Howard Carter died like other persons shortly after he discovered the tomb.()5.The curse of the mummy has never been explained.()T F T F T 一二三四五六七六、閱讀The curse of the mummy,為下列活動排序

19、Howard Carter did not go to school and later became an explorer.There is a scientific reason why people died after entering the tomb.Lord Carnarvon died after Carter had opened the tomb.Howard Carter discovered the tomb of King Tutankhamun.A short introduction to Howard Carters life story.The curse

20、of the mummy remains a riddle to this day.People keep wondering why so many people died and have suggested all kinds of explanations.More people died after Carters discovery.答案一二三四五六七七、下面一段文章是課文原文的濃縮,仔細閱讀并根據課文內容將其補充完整Howard Carter is one of the most famous (explore) the world has ever known.During h

21、is life,he discovered many (amaze) things.He didnt go to school,but he was bright and curious the world outside his home town.By the 1920s,he (become) an explorer, (search) for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.Inside the tombs,he discovered a great fortune in jewels and gold,along with the (preserve)

22、 bodies of dead kings known as mummies.explorers amazing about had become searching preserved 一二三四五六七In 1922,he made his most amazing (discover) of all,in the Valley of the Kings,in Egypt.There they came the tomb of King Tutankhamun.However,not long after the discovery,people in Carters team (begin)

23、 to fall ill and die. seven years,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.Howard Carter,however,lived on until the age of 65.discovery across began Within 12345678910111213141516171819He was bright and curious about the world outside his home town.(Page 42,Lines 5-6)他天資聰穎

24、,對家鄉(xiāng)外面的世界充滿了好奇。考點:curious adj. 好奇的,求知欲強的The old woman is curious about other peoples business.這個老太太愛打聽別人的事。Dont be too curious about things you are not supposed to know.不要對你不該知道的事情太好奇。Im curious to know if the rumour is true.我很想知道這謠言是不是真的。12345678910111213141516171819考點延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性和詞義Curiously

25、enough,a year later exactly the same thing happened again.說來也怪,一模一樣的事情在一年以后又發(fā)生了。詞性:詞義: I asked only out of curiosity.我只不過是出于好奇問問罷了。詞性:詞義: 副詞 好奇地 名詞 好奇,好奇心 12345678910111213141516171819be curious about對好奇be curious to do sth.很想做某事curiously adv. 好奇地;奇怪地curiosity n.好奇心out of curiosity出于好奇12345678910111

26、213141516171819翻譯句子5)出于好奇,她讀了那封信。6)我們對新鄰居很好奇。答案1)about2)curiosity3)to know4)curiously5)She read the letter out of curiosity.6)We are very curious about the new neighbour.12345678910111213141516171819In 1891,at the age of 17,he set sail for Alexandria,Egypt.(Page 42,Lines 6-7)1891年,在17歲的時候,他起航去了埃及的亞歷

27、山大?？键c:set sail起航Next week the “Queen Elizabeth” will set sail from Britain for Jamaica.“伊麗莎白女王號”將于下周從英國起航前往牙買加。The ship set sail for New York at 8:30.船在8:30的時候起航去了紐約。The Titanic set sail from England to New York for the first time.“泰坦尼克號”從英國首次起航去紐約。12345678910111213141516171819set sail from.to.從起航去

28、1234567891011121314151617181912345678910111213141516171819By the 1920s,he had become an explorer,searching for the tombs of the Egyptian kings.(P42,Lines 7-8)到了20世紀20年代,他已經成為一名探險家,致力于尋找古埃及國王的陵墓?？键c一:表示“世紀年代”時,年份后要加s或s,前面用定冠詞the,如“20世紀80年代”寫成the 1980s或the 1980s。In the early 1990s,the recorder was very

29、 popular.20世紀90年代初,錄音機很流行。12345678910111213141516171819考點延伸表示“在某人幾十多歲”時,用in ones+整十的基數詞的復數形式,如in ones forties表示“在某人四十多歲的時候”。值得注意的是,“在某人十幾歲的時候”用in ones teens。He became an explorer in his thirties.他在三十多歲時成了一個探險家。12345678910111213141516171819考點二:“by+時間名詞”做狀語,通常有下列用法:by+將來時間謂語用將來完成時by+過去時間謂語用過去完成時By the

30、 end of this month,Mary will have finished her studies in China.到這個月月底,瑪麗將完成在中國的學習。By the time I got to the airport,my friends plane had already taken off.當我到達機場時,我朋友的飛機已經起飛了。123456789101112131415161718191234567891011121314151617181912345678910111213141516171819Inside the tombs,he discovered a great

31、 fortune in jewels and gold,along with the preserved bodies of dead kings.(P42,Lines 9-10)在那些陵墓里面,他發(fā)現了大量的珠寶、黃金以及保存完好的國王們的遺體。Within the tomb,whichever way we looked there was a fortune in gold and treasure.(Page 45)在墓里,無論我們朝哪個方面看,都有很多金子和珠寶。12345678910111213141516171819考點一:fortune n.大筆的錢,財富;運氣The ring

32、 is worth a fortune.那枚戒指很值錢。He is a man with a fortune.他是個有錢人。He went to the west to try his fortune.他去西部碰運氣了。Ang Lee had the good fortune to get an Oscar Award.李安幸運地獲得了奧斯卡獎。12345678910111213141516171819考點延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及詞義He has gone through great misfortune in his life.他一生中經歷過巨大的不幸。詞性:詞義: I was

33、fortunate in having a good teacher.我很幸運遇到了一位好老師。詞性:詞義: He was unfortunate to lose in the last round.很不幸,他在最后一輪中輸了。詞性:詞義: 名詞 不幸 形容詞 幸運的 形容詞 不幸的 12345678910111213141516171819【高考典句】(2015江蘇高考)He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer.不幸的是,他去年因為癌癥過世了。詞性:詞義: Have you heard about that fire i

34、n the market?你聽說了商場的大火嗎?Yes,fortunately no one was hurt.聽說了,好在沒有人受傷。詞性:詞義: 副詞 不幸地 副詞 幸運地 12345678910111213141516171819misfortune n.厄運,不幸fortunate adj. 幸運的unfortunate adj. 不幸的unfortunately adv. 不幸地fortunately adv. 幸運地12345678910111213141516171819考點二:preserve vt. 保存,保護,保持The old vase is well preserved

35、.那個舊花瓶保存完好。You can preserve meat or fish in salt.你可以用鹽保存魚或肉。The city should take steps to preserve the old temple.該市應該采取措施保護這座古廟。We should preserve these animals from dying out.我們應該保護這些動物免于滅絕。He was anxious to preserve his reputation.他急于維護自己的名聲。Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.維護和平的努力失敗了。12

36、345678910111213141516171819【高考典句】(2013江蘇高考)The town is so beautiful!I just love it.這個城鎮(zhèn)真美!我很喜歡。Me too.The character of the town is well preserved.我也一樣。這個城鎮(zhèn)的特色保持得很好。preserve.from.保護免于12345678910111213141516171819123456789101112131415161718191234567891011121314151617181912345678910111213141516171819Th

37、ere,they came across the tomb of King Tutankhamun.(Page 42,Lines 15-16)在那里,他們意外地發(fā)現了圖坦卡蒙國王的陵墓?？键c:come across(偶然)遇見;發(fā)現She came across some old photos in a drawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現了一些舊照片。I came across the children sleeping under the bridge.我無意中發(fā)現了睡在橋下的孩子們。12345678910111213141516171819I came across his name on

38、the list.我無意中在名單上發(fā)現了他的名字。Weve just come across an old friend I havent seen for ages.我們剛才遇見了一位很久沒見面的老朋友。If you come across faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.如果你發(fā)現自行車有瑕疵但還想買,可以要求店員降價。12345678910111213141516171819考點延伸閱讀下列句子,指出其中的詞組和含義How did the accident c

39、ome about?事故是怎么發(fā)生的呢?詞組:含義: Work hard,and your dream will come true one day.好好干,你的夢想有朝一日會實現的。詞組:含義: When will the book come out?這本書什么時候出版?詞組:含義: come about 發(fā)生 come true 實現,變?yōu)楝F實 come out 問世,出版,顯露 12345678910111213141516171819Interest rates should come down.利率應下降。詞組:含義: He couldnt come up with an answe

40、r when I asked him why he was late.當我問他為什么遲到時,他答不上來。詞組:含義: come down 下降 come up with 想出,提出 12345678910111213141516171819come about發(fā)生come true實現,變?yōu)楝F實come out問世;出版;顯露come down下降come up with 想出;提出12345678910111213141516171819答案1)瑪麗,這是你的項鏈嗎?今天早上我打掃浴室時偶然發(fā)現的。2)昨天她在商店購物的時候偶遇了一位老朋友。1234567891011121314151617

41、18194)How does it that he is always so busy?5)Her dream to become a doctor has .6)In the library I a very useful grammar book.7)The exam results will in August.8)He a new idea for increasing sales at the meeting.答案2)昨天她在商店購物的時候偶遇了一位老朋友。3)come down4)come about5)come true6)came across7)come out8)came

42、up with12345678910111213141516171819The tomb contained more treasure than any of us had ever seen before,as well as the mummy of the king.(P42,Lines 17-19)除了國王的木乃伊之外,這座陵墓還藏有大量的珍寶,比我們任何人先前所見過的都要多?？键c:as well as除之外;和一樣好The girl is lively as well as healthy.這個女孩兒既健康又活潑。Their decision will affect the who

43、le school as well as our class.他們的決定不僅會影響到我們班,而且會影響到整個學校。His children as well as his wife were invited to the party.不僅他的太太,連他的孩子都被邀參加了那次晚會。She sings as well as,if not better than,her elder sister.她唱歌如果不比她姐姐好,至少也跟她姐姐一樣好。123456789101112131415161718191234567891011121314151617181912345678910111213141516

44、171819Afterwards,all of its contents would go into a museum.(Page 42,Line 21)隨后,陵墓中所有的物品都將進入博物館?？键c:content n.內容;所容納之物;所含之物(多用復數)She hadnt read the letter and didnt know its content.她沒有看過那封信,所以對其內容一無所知。The content of the course depends on what the students would like to learn.課程的內容取決于學生愿意學什么。12345678

45、910111213141516171819考點延伸閱讀下列句子,指出content在句中的詞性和詞義Dont be content with such small success.不要滿足于這樣小的成功。詞性:詞義: He put the contents of the bag onto the table.他把包里的東西倒在了桌子上。詞性:詞義: 形容詞 滿意的 名詞 所含之物,所容納之物 12345678910111213141516171819content n.內容;所含物品(多用復數) adj. 滿足的;滿意的 be content with對滿意123456789101112131

46、4151617181912345678910111213141516171819Upon their entering the tomb,Carters lucky pet bird,which he had left in Cairo,was swallowed by a snake.(Pages 42,Lines 23-24)他們進入陵墓的那一刻,卡特的幸運愛鳥,就是被他留在開羅的那只,被一條蛇吞吃了。考點一:on/upon (doing)sth.表示“一就”,在意思上相當于as soon as,引導時間狀語,on/upon后接名詞或動名詞。Upon/On hearing the news

47、,I changed my plan.一聽到這個消息,我就改變了計劃。Upon/On his arrival,he came to see me.他一到就來看我了。12345678910111213141516171819Upon finishing his studies,he started travelling in China.學習一結束,他就開始游歷中國。She was joyful on/upon seeing her son.一看到兒子,她就很高興。On getting home he realized he had left his key in the office.=As

48、soon as he got home he realized he had left his key in the office.他一到家就發(fā)現自己把鑰匙落在辦公室了。12345678910111213141516171819考點二:swallow vt. & vi. 吞下,吞咽Always chew food well before swallowing it.食物都應該嚼碎了再吞咽。There is something wrong with my throat and it hurts to swallow.我的嗓子有點問題,咽東西就疼?？键c延伸除了用作動詞之外,swallow還

49、可以用作名詞,意為“燕子”。One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。1234567891011121314151617181912345678910111213141516171819He too visited the tomb,only to catch a high fever the next day.(Page 43,Lines 31-32)他也去了陵墓,結果第二天就發(fā)高燒。考點:only to do sth.用作結果狀語,意為“不料,竟然”,表示出乎意料的結局。不定式做結果狀語多用來表示意料不到的結果或不太好的結果,前面常有only修飾。S

50、he came home excitedly,only to find nobody in.她興沖沖地回到家里,卻發(fā)現沒人在家。I went to see him,only to find him out.我去看他,不料他出去了。12345678910111213141516171819They lifted a rock,only to drop it on their own feet.他們搬起石頭砸了自己的腳。He hurried to the station,only to find that the train had left.他匆忙到了火車站,結果卻發(fā)現火車已經離站了?？键c延伸現

51、在分詞也可做結果狀語,表示順理成章的結果。The boy was lazy in his study,failing in the exam.這個男孩懶于學習,結果考試沒及格。123456789101112131415161718191234567891011121314151617181912345678910111213141516171819Arthur Mace,another member of the team,also died shortly after the discovery.(Page 43,Lines 34-35)另外一名探險隊員阿瑟梅斯也在發(fā)現陵墓不久后死去?？键c:

52、shortly adv. 很快,不久The stores were closed shortly after 7 oclock.7點過后商店就關門了。Mrs Jones will be back shortly.瓊斯太太很快就會回來。It rained shortly before noon and lasted all afternoon.雨是快要到中午的時候下的,并且持續(xù)了一整個下午。12345678910111213141516171819shortly after.之后不久shortly before.之前不久12345678910111213141516171819123456789

53、10111213141516171819Within seven years,21 people who had something to do with the opening of the tomb died.(Page 43,Lines 36-37)七年間,與陵墓發(fā)掘工作有關的21人死亡?？键c一:within prep. 在之內,不超過That question is not within the scope of this talk.那個問題不在本次會談范圍之內。Is it within walking distance?步行去那里很近嗎?You will receive a repl

54、y within seven days.你會在七天之內收到答復。12345678910111213141516171819His actions were within the law.他的行為在法律允許的范圍內。I promise to be back within an hour.我保證一個小時內回來。Please put the book within my reach.請把書放在我可以夠得到的地方。12345678910111213141516171819考點延伸beyond prep. 在之外;超出You mustnt stay out beyond 10 p.m.晚上十點以后不許在

55、外逗留。The bike is beyond repair.這輛自行車已經無法修理了。His sons grade was beyond his expectation.兒子的成績超出了他的預料。12345678910111213141516171819考點二:have something to do with與有關系,有牽連This book has something to do with computers.這是一本有關計算機的書?？键c延伸He has nothing to do with the accident.他與那起事故無關。He has little to do with th

56、e matter.他與這件事關系不大。12345678910111213141516171819have something to do with.與有關系have nothing to do with.與沒有關系have little to do with.與幾乎沒有關系 12345678910111213141516171819123456789101112131415161718191234567891011121314151617181912345678910111213141516171819Some people say the deaths were just coinciden

57、ce.(Page 43,Line 38)有些人說他們的死只是巧合。考點:coincidence n.巧合,碰巧By coincidence we happened to be travelling on the same train.巧得出奇,我們碰巧坐同一列火車。It was a coincidence that I met the person wed been discussing.真是巧了,我遇見了我們一直談論的那個人。It was a coincidence that he appeared at that moment.他正好在那一刻出現,真是個巧合。123456789101112

58、13141516171819It is no coincidence that you always meet with him around the corner.你總在拐角遇到他,這不是巧合。It cant be a coincidence that four stores were robbed in one night.一夜之間四家商店被搶劫,這絕不是巧合。by coincidence碰巧It is a coincidence that.巧合的是1234567891011121314151617181912345678910111213141516171819Others believ

59、e that they were in connection with a mummys curse,as a punishment for those who enter the resting place of the dead.(Page 43,Lines 38-40)另一些人則相信這與木乃伊的詛咒有關,是對闖入亡靈安息地的人的懲罰?？键c一:connection n.聯系There seemed to be no connection between the two things.這兩件事之間似乎沒有聯系。The letter to you is in connection with y

60、our job.此信是有關你工作一事的。12345678910111213141516171819考點延伸connect vt. 聯系;連接connect.with.把和聯系起來be connected with.與有關系Many people connect Germany with beer.很多人把德國和啤酒聯系起來。He likes jobs connected with the environment.他喜歡與自然環(huán)境有關的工作。12345678910111213141516171819in connection with與有關connect vt. 聯系;連接connect.with.把和聯系起來be