高中政治 第1課 生活在人民當(dāng)家作主的國家 第2框 政治權(quán)利與義務(wù)參與政治生活的基礎(chǔ)課件 新人教版必修2 (1849)

1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二三一、寫作詞匯預(yù)習(xí)該部分詞匯,完成下列小對(duì)話或語段。1.Youve got to help me.Ive (沒地方) else to go. OK.Please stay at my home until you find a flat.2.I am so tired that I cant move a little.Why not go and (租) a bike?3.Excuse me,but can you tell me the

2、 way to the post office?Go straight ahead and turn left at the second (十字路口). nowhere hire crossing 一二三4. is icy,and people will (滑倒) and slide all along the street.So we should put a sign there,_(標(biāo)示) danger. 5.The (申請(qǐng)人) who (申請(qǐng)) the job must fill in this form first. 6.How much (行李) are you taking w

3、ith you?Two suitcases.It slip indicating applicant applies for luggage 一二三二、閱讀詞匯預(yù)習(xí)該部分詞匯,寫出黑體部分的漢語意思。My nephew,who once worked on the ferry 1.,now works as a conductor 2. on the tram 3.He often recalls the seagulls 4. and the cattle in his hometown.Every morning,he gets up early and goes to work afte

4、r shaving 5.He often helps carry luggage 6.and helps the old passengers get on or get off.He has been honoured for his good work by the authorities 7.His wife works in a bakery 8. and does all the housework.Viewed from her angle 9.,he is an excellent conductor,but not a good husband.渡船 售票員 (有軌)電車 海鷗

5、 刮臉 行李當(dāng)局/政府 面包房 角度 一二三三、閱讀課文GEORGES DIARY 12TH -14TH JUNE,回答下列問題1.Why didnt George feel like doing anything else on June 12th?A.Because he ate lunch late.B.Because he spent too much time on a cable car.C.Because he travelled to many places in Fishermans Wharf.D.Because he saw a terrible accident.2.G

6、eorge went to Angel Island by .A.rail B.cable carC.ferryD.air答案：C 答案：C 一二三3.You can visit some places in Chinatown except the .A.templesB.Golden Gate BridgeC.restaurantsD.galleries and a museum4.Its also the place to catch the ferry to Angel Island and other places in the Bay.Here “ferry” can be rep

7、laced by “”.A.shipB.trainC.placeD.coach 答案：B 答案：A 12345678910It didnt occur to me that.(Page 5)我沒想到考點(diǎn)一句型It occurs/occurred to sb that.某人突然想起剖析在該句型中,it是形式主語,that.是真正的主語;應(yīng)注意該句型不能用“人”直接作主語,即不能說I occur that.。另外,該句型中的真正主語也可以是動(dòng)詞不定式,即“It occurs/occurred to sb to do.”。It occurred to him that he was going to

8、 phone her.=It occurred to him to phone her.他突然想起要給她打電話。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸 表達(dá)“某人突然想起”的句型It occurred to/struck/hit me that I had seen her somewhere before.我突然想到以前在什么地方見過她?？键c(diǎn)二occur 發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)【高考典句】(2017江蘇高考)A great decline in young workforce is likely to occur in China,for instance.例如,在中國很可能發(fā)生年輕勞動(dòng)力的極大減少。Emers

9、on would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.愛默生總是把冒出的新想法記下來。12345678910【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作,這時(shí)突然停電了。溫馨提示occur的過去式和過去分詞都為occurred。sth occurs/occurred to sb是固定句式,意為“某人想到某事”。An accident occurred.一場意外發(fā)生了。 An idea occurred to her.她想

10、到了一個(gè)點(diǎn)子。 12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下面的句子,體會(huì)畫線單詞的詞性及含義Flood is a common occurrence in this area.詞性 名詞含義 事情12345678910(1)occur為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,通常不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。 The accident has occurred for three days. The accident occurred three days ago. It has been three days since the accident occurred.事故已發(fā)生三天了。(2)occur本身已含有“突然,出乎意

11、料”之意,但卻可以與suddenly連用。 It suddenly occurred to me that we could ask him for help.我突然想到我們可以請(qǐng)他幫忙。(3)表示意料之中或計(jì)劃之中的事,應(yīng)用take place,不用occur,happen。1234567891012345678910Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.(Page 7)盡量使用上面的詞組來表明你在認(rèn)真聽你的搭檔說話?？键c(diǎn)indicate vt

12、.標(biāo)示;表明Progress indicates a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment.(這些)進(jìn)步表明一個(gè)人有改變他現(xiàn)在生活方式的能力。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,體會(huì)畫線單詞的詞性及含義Please indicate which free gift you would like to receive.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 指出,指示A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 暗示,預(yù)示There w

13、as a clear indication that they were in financial difficulty.詞性 名詞含義 跡象,征兆1234567891012345678910Apparently hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed,the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.(Pag

14、e 8)他曾經(jīng)看到過一次可怕的交通事故:由于一輛馬車剎車失靈,駕車失控,車子和馬一起從山上滑了下去,很明顯這讓他極為震驚。剖析in which a trams brakes failed.是定語從句,修飾a terrible accident。Last weekend I went to a school,in which I graduated.上周末,我去了我畢業(yè)的那個(gè)學(xué)校。12345678910考點(diǎn)slip vi.滑動(dòng);滑行;滑跤Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but slip

15、ped and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.看到人群朝他過來,他開始朝山下跑去但是滑倒了,跪倒在正在融化的雪上。The cup slipped from the childs hand.茶杯從那個(gè)孩子的手中滑了出去。The girl is slipping on the ice.那個(gè)女孩在冰上滑行。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出slip的詞性及含義A student slipped out of the classroom.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 悄悄溜She had a bad slip on the

16、ice.詞性 名詞含義 滑倒溫馨提示slip的過去式和過去分詞是slipped,動(dòng)詞-ing形式是slipping。slip作名詞時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。1234567891012345678910Teamed up with a couple from my hotel(Peter and Terri)and hired a car.(Page 8)同飯店里的一對(duì)夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴,一起租了一輛小汽車。考點(diǎn)一team up with 與合作或一起工作The professor teamed up with his assistant to finish the experiment.教授和他的助手

17、合作來完成這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)。They teamed up with the scientists from the UN to fight against the disease.他們與從聯(lián)合國來的科學(xué)家攜手同這種疾病做斗爭。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的含義或意義I think it will be building team spirit among the co-workers.意義 團(tuán)隊(duì)精神,合作精神She stressed the importance of good teamwork.含義 協(xié)同工作;配合考點(diǎn)二hire vt.& n.租用;雇用They

18、 hired a car for ten days.他們租用了一輛汽車十天。She hired a nurse for her mother.她為母親雇了一位保姆。I took my driving license with me on holiday,in case I wanted to hire a car.度假時(shí)我隨身攜帶駕駛證以備租車之需。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的意義The company hires out machinery by the day.意義 出租(某物)Bicycles for hire!意義 可供出租12345678910(

19、2)辨析:employ,hire和rentemploy意為“雇,雇人”,指商店或公司長期雇用人。The company will employ fifty more people.公司將再雇用50個(gè)人。hire意為“短期租借,雇”,指按工作量或時(shí)間雇用或租借,賓語可為人或物。He hired a suit for the wedding.他租借了一套衣服參加婚禮。rent意為“租”,指長期租用或出租(房屋、土地等),一般以物作賓語。I have rented a house and paid the rent.我已租了一套房子,并付了租金。123456789101234567891012345

20、678910Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.(Page 8)有一種專為旅游者選定的吸引人的駕車游活動(dòng)?？键c(diǎn)mark out 用線畫出范圍;標(biāo)出界線When doing my reading,I often mark out what I regard as important in a book.讀書的時(shí)候,我常在書上把我認(rèn)為要緊的地方標(biāo)出來。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出mark的相關(guān)短語及意義Just a moment,let me mark down your name and address.短語

21、 mark down意義 寫下;記下 Some shops marked up the goods unfairly.短語 mark up意義 提高價(jià)格 I always mark papers with a red pen so that the mistakes are easy to see.短語 mark.with.意義 用給做記號(hào)12345678910mark out 用線畫出范圍;標(biāo)出界線;制定(計(jì)劃)mark down 寫下;記下;降低的價(jià)格/分?jǐn)?shù)mark up 提高的價(jià)格;標(biāo)出mark.with.用給做記號(hào)1234567891012345678910Its a 79 km ro

22、und-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.(Page 8)這是一次往返79千米的旅行,它涵蓋了所有著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。剖析that takes in all the famous tourist spots是一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞a 79 km round-trip?？键c(diǎn)take in 包括This article takes in all aspects of the problem.這篇文章包括這個(gè)問題的所有方面。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的意義The kind farmer took in

23、the homeless child.意義 收留Dont let yourself be taken in by these politicians.意義 欺騙It was several minutes before I took in what he was saying.意義 理解;明白【高考典句】(2016四川高考)The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.意義 吸收12345678910(2)閱讀下列句子,指出take的相關(guān)短語及意義I w

24、ont take up much of your time.短語 take up意義 占用 Peter will take over as managing director when Bill retires.短語 take over意義 接任 He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.短語 take on意義 承擔(dān) Reporters took down every word of his speech.短語 take down意義 記下 The nursery teachers often lead children to

25、watch planes take off or land.短語 take off意義 (飛機(jī)等)起飛 12345678910take in 包含;收留;欺騙;明白,理解;吸收take up 占用take over 接任take on 承擔(dān)take down 記下take off (飛機(jī)等)起飛12345678910(5)I cant take any extra work. (6)Who do you think will take now that Ewing has resigned?(7)The piano takes too much space. 答案:(1)這個(gè)價(jià)格包括全部的食宿

26、費(fèi)用。(2)我們吸入氧氣,呼出二氧化碳。(3)in(4)in(5)on(6)over(7)up12345678910Saw some interesting temples here,a number of markets and a great many restaurants.(Page 8)在這兒看到了一些有趣的寺廟,不少的集貿(mào)市場和大量的餐館?？键c(diǎn)a great/good many許多;很多In the snowstorm,a great many students are waiting in long lines to sign for the art test.在暴風(fēng)雪中,許多學(xué)

27、生排隊(duì)等候藝術(shù)考試報(bào)名。I have a good many things to do.我有很多事情要做。Ive known her for a great many years.我認(rèn)識(shí)她很多年了。歸納 a good/great many后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,但a good/great many后接of時(shí),必須加限定詞,如these/those/the/ones等,然后再加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)a great/good many修飾可數(shù)名詞,類似的短語還有quite a few;a large/great number of;scores of;dozens of等。Quit

28、e a few football fans have arrived in Brazil.許多足球迷已經(jīng)到達(dá)了巴西。(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語有a great deal of;a great/good amount of等。There is a great deal of oil on the surface of the sea after the accident.事故發(fā)生后,海面上有大量的石油。12345678910(3)many a/an 修飾單數(shù)名詞,其后的謂語動(dòng)詞形式用單數(shù),但是其意義是“很多”。Many a student is reading English.很多學(xué)生在讀英語。

29、(4)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of,(large) quantities of等。There is plenty of rain in this area.這個(gè)地區(qū)雨水充足。Large quantities of books are provided for the library by him.他為這個(gè)圖書館提供了大量的書籍。12345678910單句改錯(cuò)(3)A good many of boys like football. (4)Large quantities of water ha

30、s been polluted. 答案:(1)has(2)were(3)去掉of(或在boys前加the)(4)hashave12345678910From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.(Page 8)在1882年到1940年期間,天使島是著名的移民居住區(qū),在那里,許多中國人申請(qǐng)?jiān)诿绹木幼?quán)。考點(diǎn)apply for申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)示得到How many jobs had you applied

31、for before you were offered this one?你在得到這份工作之前申請(qǐng)過多少份工作?12345678910【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.當(dāng)需要做選擇課程的最終決定時(shí),我還是決定申請(qǐng)能反映我興趣的課程。She had applied for a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg,

32、but was refused.她在蒙特利爾和溫尼伯申請(qǐng)醫(yī)生執(zhí)照,但是被拒絕了。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸 (1)閱讀下列句子,指出apply的相關(guān)短語及意義Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck.短語 apply to意義 涂;敷 They have applied the new technology to farming.短語 apply.to.意義 把應(yīng)用于He applied himself to learning English.短語 apply oneself to意義 專心致志于 (2)apply vt.申請(qǐng);應(yīng)用ap

33、plicant n.申請(qǐng)人application n.申請(qǐng)書;申請(qǐng)12345678910All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.所有申請(qǐng)者都可親自或以書信形式申請(qǐng),同時(shí)必須在五月六日前遞交申請(qǐng)(書)。apply for 申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)示得到apply to 涂;敷;適用apply.to.把應(yīng)用于apply oneself to. 專心致志于1234567891012345678910The cell

34、s in the station were very small,cold and damp;some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go.(Page 8)移民站的房間又小又冷又潮濕,一些房間甚至沒有光,但是移民們沒有其他去處?？键c(diǎn)nowhere adv. 無處;到處都無I went nowhere;I just stayed at home.我什么地方都沒去,就待在家里。Maybe you have been to many places,but nowhere else can you find

35、 such a beautiful place.你或許去過很多地方,但是你再也找不到比這更美的地方了。歸納 當(dāng)否定副詞nowhere置于句首時(shí),句子習(xí)慣上要用倒裝語序。12345678910考點(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出nowhere的相關(guān)短語及意義The children were nowhere to be found/seen.短語 nowhere to be found/seen意義 找不到/看不見 We discussed it all morning but got nowhere.短語 get nowhere意義 毫無進(jìn)展 1000 yuan is nowhere near to

36、buy a new computer.短語 nowhere near意義 遠(yuǎn)非;絕不 溫馨提示nowhere置于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝語序。 Nowhere else one could find such beautiful scenery. Nowhere else could one find such beautiful scenery.人們?cè)谄渌魏蔚胤蕉颊也坏竭@樣的美景。12345678910In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to g

37、rasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.(Page 8)在1940年,民政部門改革了制度,使得更多的中國人能夠得到機(jī)會(huì)在美國定居?？键c(diǎn)一reform v.改革;革新The law needs to be reformed.法律需要改革?？键c(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出reform的詞性及含義Alan had tried to reform,but still a criminal.詞性 動(dòng)詞含義 改造(行為),改過自新【高考典句】(2015江蘇高考)Some schools will have to make adjustments in agree

38、ment with the national soccer reform.詞性 名詞含義 改革1234567891012345678910考點(diǎn)二grasp vt. 抓住;抓緊He grasped the rope firmly.他緊緊抓住繩子。He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.他抓住我的手熱情地和我握手?？键c(diǎn)延伸 閱讀下列句子,指出grasp的含義It takes a long time to grasp a foreign language.含義 掌握They failed to grasp the importance of his words.

39、含義 領(lǐng)會(huì),理解She grasped at the swinging rope,but missed.含義 企圖抓住12345678910一二三一、寫作詞匯檢測A.根據(jù)每一組的提示詞完成或翻譯句子。1.indicate(1)Did he give you any of his feelings?(2)他指明該走哪條路。答案:(1)indication(2)He indicated the road to follow.2.punishment(1)Dangerous driving should with imprisonment. (2)他因偷竊而受到的刑罰是一年監(jiān)禁。答案:(1)be punished(2)His punishment for stealing was a year in prison.一二三3.thankful(1)Id like to express my to all of you. (2)他們慶幸冬天已經(jīng)過去。