高中政治 第1課 生活在人民當(dāng)家作主的國家 第2框 政治權(quán)利與義務(wù)參與政治生活的基礎(chǔ)課件 新人教版必修2 (332)

1、Section A (Grammar Focus4c)1. 1. 本課時(shí)重點(diǎn)短語本課時(shí)重點(diǎn)短語:put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, :put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off come up with, give out, put off 。2. 2. 動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。你能畫出下面句子中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不定式你能畫出下面句子中出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不定式, ,并說出它們的用法并說出它們的用法嗎嗎? ?1. To see is to believe.1. To

2、see is to believe.2. Mandy studied hard to get good grades.2. Mandy studied hard to get good grades.3. Id like to visit an old peoples home.3. Id like to visit an old peoples home.4. I often see him play soccer on the playground.4. I often see him play soccer on the playground.5. The boss made these

3、 workers work day and night.5. The boss made these workers work day and night.任務(wù)一任務(wù)一 將將Grammar Focus Grammar Focus 中的句子大聲朗讀一遍中的句子大聲朗讀一遍, ,理解其意思理解其意思, ,并且將里并且將里面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不定式用筆畫出來面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不定式用筆畫出來, ,然后和你的搭檔根據(jù)上節(jié)課所學(xué)然后和你的搭檔根據(jù)上節(jié)課所學(xué)的動(dòng)詞不定式的用法的動(dòng)詞不定式的用法, ,討論這些動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中的用法。討論這些動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中的用法。任務(wù)二任務(wù)二 1. 1. 完成完成4b4b中的練習(xí)中的

4、練習(xí), ,完成后和你的搭檔核對答案。然后將短文讀完成后和你的搭檔核對答案。然后將短文讀一遍一遍, ,并回答下面的問題。并回答下面的問題。(1) What are most people worried about today?(1) What are most people worried about today?(2) What do they think about in their free time?(2) What do they think about in their free time?(3) What is a good way to spend our free time?

5、(3) What is a good way to spend our free time?2. 2. 將下面兩個(gè)句子譯成中文將下面兩個(gè)句子譯成中文, ,注意畫線部分的詞語的用法。注意畫線部分的詞語的用法。(1) There are many people who are less lucky than us.(1) There are many people who are less lucky than us.(2) Volunteering our time to help these people is a good (2) Volunteering our time to help

6、these people is a good way to spend our time.way to spend our time.考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)spend, pay, costspend, pay, cost和和taketake的用法區(qū)別的用法區(qū)別 完成下列練習(xí)。完成下列練習(xí)。1. My grandpa spends most of his free time 1. My grandpa spends most of his free time ( (下下棋棋).).2. Did you 2. Did you much money on the car? much money on the ca

7、r?A. costA. costB. payB. payC. spendC. spendD. take D. take playing chessplaying chessC C任務(wù)三任務(wù)三 完成完成4c4c中的練習(xí)中的練習(xí), ,然后和你的搭檔核對答案然后和你的搭檔核對答案, ,分析里面出現(xiàn)的分析里面出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不定式在句中的用法。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中的用法。3. 3. 改錯(cuò)。改錯(cuò)。 (1) Dont cost so much time watching TV. (1) Dont cost so much time watching TV. (2) It pays us half an hour t

8、o walk from home to (2) It pays us half an hour to walk from home to school. school. costcost改為改為spendspendpays pays 改為改為takestakesspendspend主語是人主語是人, ,常用句型常用句型:sb. spend time/money on sth.:sb. spend time/money on sth.或或sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth.。paypay主

9、語是人主語是人, ,常用句型常用句型:sb. pay money for sth.:sb. pay money for sth.。另。另外外,pay for ,pay for 還可以表示還可以表示“賠償賠償”。costcost主語是物主語是物, ,常用于句型常用于句型:sth. cost sb. money:sth. cost sb. money。taketake意為意為“花費(fèi)花費(fèi)”時(shí)時(shí), ,常用句型常用句型:It takes/took/will take :It takes/took/will take sb. some time to do sth.sb. some time to do

10、sth.意為意為“某人花多長時(shí)間做某某人花多長時(shí)間做某事事”。makemake短語小結(jié)短語小結(jié)make a telephone make a telephone 打電話打電話make a face/faces make a face/faces 做鬼臉做鬼臉make a living make a living 謀生謀生; ;維持生活維持生活make a mistake/mistakes make a mistake/mistakes 弄錯(cuò)弄錯(cuò); ;犯錯(cuò)誤犯錯(cuò)誤make a noise/noises make a noise/noises 發(fā)出噪音發(fā)出噪音make a record make a record 錄音錄音; ;錄制唱片錄制唱片make a sentence with make a sentence with 用用造句造句make clear make clear 說明說明; ;表明表明make friends with make friends with 與與交朋友交朋友make fun of make fun of 取笑取笑make it make