2020屆天津市中考模擬英語試題(一)(有答案)詳解(已審閱)

1、/中考英語模擬試卷（一）本試卷分為第卷 （選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第卷為第 1 頁至第 8 頁， 第卷為第 9 頁至第 11 頁。試卷滿分 120 分?？荚嚂r間 100 分鐘。第卷 （選擇題 共五大題 共 80 分）一、聽力理解（本大題共 20 小題，每小題 1 分，共 20 分）A）在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B 、C 三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。B）下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5. Where does Miss Smith come fr

2、om?A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia.6. Who is answering the phone?A. Lucy. B. Jim. C. Jim's father.7. What time do they usually have supper?A. 7:15. B. 6:45. C. 7:45.8. Whose bike is this?A. It 's Bill 's. B. It's Lucy ' s. C. It's Jane' s.9. What does the boy ' s

3、mother do?A. She's a nurse. B. She's a worker.C. She's a teacher.10. What would the man like?A. Rice and an apple. B. Fish and apple juice. C. Vegetables and orange.11. Where are they talking?A. In a school. B. In a hotel. C. In a shop.12. How long is the film?A. For three hours. B. For

4、two and a half hours. C. For two hours.13. What does Miss Black ask the boy to do?A. To read more books. B. Not to read in class. C. To read good books. /14. Which language does Mr. Green speak best?A. French.B. Chinese. C. Japanese.C）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、 B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第 15

5、 至第 17 題。15. What's the probable relationship （關(guān)系） between the two speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.16. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Travel.B. Buy a watch. C. Have an exam.17. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is very serious. B. He is too car

6、eless. C. He is very lazy. 聽下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 題。18. Where does Bob usually go for his summer holiday?A. He usually goes to his cousins ' . B. He usually goes to school.C. He usually goes to visit his grandparents.19. How old is Jim?A. Thirteen. B. Fourteen. C. Fifteen.20. What do they do in th

7、e afternoon?A. They study together. B. They play basketball. C. They go to the mountains.二、單項填空（本大題共 20 小題，每小題 1 分，共 20 分）從下列每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. In the United States, Father ' s Day falls on third Sunday in June.A .the; a B. the; / C. /;the D. a; /22. There are people in tha

8、t big city.A. hundredB. hundreds of C. millions of D. million23. Lily celebrated her twentieth birthday April 26th, 2014.A. onB. at C. in D. from24. Shall I tell Lingling about the new idea? No, you . I ' ve already told her.A. wouldn 't B. mustn't C. shouldn ' t D. needn' t25. T

9、he bread is than those cakes.A. much delicious B. more delicious C. most delicious D.very delicious26. our basketball team failed in the match, we did our best.A. But B. Although C. As D. Because27. Do you know everyone from Class One? Er , I know some of .A. they B. their C. theirs D. them28. lovel

10、y day! Let ' s go for a walk.A. How B. How a C. What D. What a29. If someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a .A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice30. We can make a fire the room warm so that we can chat for a while.A. keep B. keepingC. to keepD. kept31. , or you will miss the early bu

11、s.A. Stay upB. Give up C. Hurry up D. Pick up32. I am sorry to keep you waiting. Oh, not at all. I here for only a few minutes.A. have been B. will come C. was D. come33. I' ll let you know as soon as he .A. will come back B. comes back C. is coming back D. come back34. When I went to say goodby

12、e to Anna, she the piano.A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played35. Each student works so that he or she can go to a university.A. difficultly B. hardly C. politelyD. hard36. Are you sure you can do well in today ' s test, Lucy? , I ' ve got everything ready.A. It 's hard to say

13、B. I 'm afraid not C. I hope not D. I think so37. That actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know ? For 5 years.A. how soon he will come back B. how long he has stayed thereC. when he went there D. when he will come here38. If you get the job, you well.A. will payB. are pa

14、id C. will be paid D. paid39. We all like the English song is named “God is a girl ” .A. it B. thatC. what D. who40. I' ve got a new job to be a news reporter. !A. Come on B. What a shame C. Congratulations D. That ' s true三、完形填空（本大題共 10 小題, 每小題 1 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后從各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選

15、項中選出最佳選項。Everyone needs friends. If you fail to make friends, you should41 yourself and see if there issomething wrong with you. Maybe your have social faults（缺 陷） which drive away new friends.42your social faults may be, look at them honestly, and make real effort to43 them.To be friendly you must

16、feel friendly. Cheerfulness is the basis of friendliness. A cheerful person always 44 . A smile makes people happy. Smile at someone 45 you are likely to get a smile in return. A friendly person does his best to make a 46 feel at home.Try to remember names. It makes your new friend feel 47 when you

17、can call him by his name.And that means48 to him because you remember him.If you don ' t agree with others 49 a certain matter, you should appear to be friendly. Don ' t argue, but discuss. You always lose friends if you argue too much. A friendly person thinks of others first. People who 50

18、 to think of others have few friends.Finally don ' t treat people according to their social positions. Really friendly people respect everyone at all times.41. A. check B. compare C. direct D. adapt42. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever43. A. helpB. cancel C. correct D. win44. A. suc

19、ceeds B. improves C. satisfies D. smiles45. A. but B. soC. and D. or46. A. best friend B. stranger C. family member D. leader47. A. lucky B. humorous C. modest D. happy48. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing49. A. to B. on C. for D. at50. A. likeB. can' t wait C. agree D. refuse四、閱

20、讀理解（共 15 小題； 5160 每小題 2 分， 6165 每小題 1 分，計 25 分）AIn a land far away, there was a kind and hard-working farmer. He had a special power to understand the language of animals. One evening, he heard the donkey and the bull talking with each other. He hid behind a tree and listened. The bull was complaini

21、ng（ 抱 怨 ） to his friend, “ I ' mso tired,” he said, “I worked so hard in the field. ”“ Why do you work so much? ” asked the donkey. “ Look at me. All I do the whole day is eat,sleep a nd enjoy myself! ”The bull thought that the donkey was very lucky.“What can I do to livelike you? ” he asked sad

22、ly. “ Well, I always pretend to be ill. Don ' t eat your food, and then you can cry and roll on the ground if you don ' t want to work. Then the farmer won ' t take you to thefields, ” the donkey advised.The next morning, the bull did what the donkey told him. But the farmer who had hear

23、d everything seemed to be very quiet. He decided to teach the lazy donkey a lesson.What would the farmer do to the lazy donkey? Can you guess?51. The farmer hid behind a tree .A. in order to find out which animal was lazyB. in order not to surprise the animalsC. in order to know what the animals wer

24、e talking aboutD. in order to know if the animals were satisfied with their food52. The bull talked with the donkey because .A. he wanted to show he was unhappy about his too much workB. he looked forward to working together with the donkeyC. he wanted to get some help from the donkeyD. he wanted to

25、 show some regret for the donkey/53. From the second paragraph, we can know that .A. the donkey was too weak to work B. the bull wished to live like the donkey.C. the farmer was not kind to the bull D. the donkey didn ' t like his owner54. What do you think would happen after the farmer heard th

26、e two animals talking? A. the bull would live a busier life B. the donkey wouldn ' t live the same as before C. the farmer would sold the animals D. all the work would be done by the donkey55. The best title of the passage should be .A. Lazy Donkey B. Complaining BullC. Unusual Farmer D. Bull An

27、d FarmerB56. If your friend is sad, you ' d better suggest him going to see .A. The Taking of Tiger MountainB. Gone with the BulletsC. Night at the Museum: Secret of the TombD. Gravity57. If you want to see the film directed by Tsui Hark, you can go to the cinema on A. MondayB. Thursday C. Frida

28、y D. Saturday58. If you are children, you can pay the least to see the film .A. The Taking of Tiger MountainB. Gone with the BulletsC. Night at the Museum: Secret of the TombD. Gravity59. If I have one and half hours of free time, I should go to see .A. The Taking of Tiger MountainB. Gone with the B

29、ulletsC. Night at the Museum: Secret of the TombD. Gravity60. There will be film(s) that you can go to see on Friday.A. one B. Two C. three D. fourCLots of teenagers think it difficult to set and achieve their goals. What about you? If your answer is yes, don' t feel upset. The following tips ca

30、n help make it easier./Specific, realistic goals work best. “ I ' m going to recycle all my plastic bottles and magazines ” is a much more doable goal than “ I ' m going to do more for the environment ” . And it is easier to stick to. It takes time for a change to become a habit. It will pro

31、bably take several months before a change like getting up half an hour earlier to exercise-becomes a habit. That ' s because your brain needs time to get used to the idea that the new thing you are doing is a part of your regular routine.Repeating a goal helps stick to it. Say out your goal loud

32、ly each morning to remind yourself of what you want and what you are working for. Every time you remind yourself of your goal, you are training your brain to make it happen.Doing something to try to please yourself. The key to making any change is to find the desire within yourself - you have to do

33、it because you want it, not because a parent, a teacher or someone else wants you to.Roadblocks don' t mean failure. Slip-ups（ 錯誤 ） are actually parts of the learning process. It may take a few tries to achieve your goal. But that ' s OK-its normal to give up a few times when trying to make

34、a change. So remember that everyone slips up.Just remind yourself to get back on track.61. How many tips are offered by the writer?A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 662. The underlined word “ doable” here means .A. 困難的 B. 不現(xiàn)實的 C. 遠(yuǎn)大的 D. 可行的63. The underlined word “ it” refers to .A. making changesB. pleasing others

35、 C. feeling unhappyD. protecting the environment64. Why does it take a time for a change to become a habit?A. Because the goal isn't specific or realistic.B. Because your parents want you to make the change.C. Because it takes time for your brain to get used to it.D. Because you have to slip up

36、during the learning process.65. The passage mainly tells us .A. why we need goals in our life B. how to set and achieve goalsC. how to deal with failures D. how to form good habits五、補全對話（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉υ?補充完整。（有兩項為多余選項）A. Who are they?B. Where are you going on vacation?C

37、. I have ever been there.D. How long are you going to be there?E. Are you going to swim in the sea?F. Who are going with you?G. What about you?Jack: The summer holidays are coming. 66Tom: I'm going to San Ya.Jack: Fantastic! 67Tom: Sure. I like swimming a lot. 68Jack: I' m going to Beijing t

38、o climb the Great Wall.Tom: Wow! That must be very fun!69Jack: About five days.Tom: 70Jack: My parents.Tom: Wish you a good trip.Jack: You too.第卷（非選擇題 共四大題 , 共 40分）六、完成句子（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。71. 當(dāng)我有困難的時候，她會站在我這邊。She stood by me when I was.72. 他們都參加了祖國 60 周年慶典活動。All of them t

39、he celebration of China's 60th birthday.73. 在出門之前確保把所有的燈都關(guān)掉。you turn off all the lights before you go out.74. 萬物靠太陽生長。All living thingsthe sun for their growth.75. 我需要很多時間來完成這項工作。I need time to finish the work.七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共 5 小題，每小題 1 分，共 5 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全表格中所 缺的信息。Have you ever studied abroad

40、（國 外 的 ）? Maybe it is an amazing experience, especially whenyou come to Australia as a foreign high school student. You can have a lot of fun there, especiallyon holidays.There are many festivals in Australia. The most important one is Christmas.Each year, the summer holidays at every high school la

41、st about two months from theBeginning of December to February, which covers the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most foreign students in Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends, but a few students still stay in Australia during

42、 the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy to find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another major socialactivity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is fromDecember to February, so going to the beach in December is very popula

43、r among Australians.Easter in March is a nother important holiday in the year. It actually combines（ 結(jié)合 ）“ Good Friday ” and “ Easter Monday ” . Almost every shop closes on Good Friday. And people usually go to see Easter Show. The Chinese New Year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chin

44、ese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties.Information about Australia八、綜合填空（本大題共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞， 使短文意思完整。Everybody can experience stress（ 壓 力）. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed outby things that are h 81 in your life. Te

45、enagers, however, have more opportunities（ 機會 ） to get stressed t 82people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even t 83 you have to deal with（ 處理，解決 ） some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the b 84 cau

46、ses of stress, such as problems with parents or problems with brothers and isters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their f85 . Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education a 86 high school. The stress about g 87 a job when they

47、finish school is hard for some teenagers. There are so manyyoung people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. But don ' t be afraid. E 88 will go better.Talking to people is one of the best w 89to deal with stress. It m 90 sound simple, but it is true.A problem shared is a problem halve

48、d.九、書面表達(dá)(本大題共 15 分)緊張的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就要結(jié)束了，你即將迎來一個輕松的暑假。請根據(jù)下 面提示寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕募倨谟媱?。要點提示 :1. 好好休息，學(xué)會放松。2. 讀書，因為讀書既有趣又能學(xué)到很多知識。3. 陪父母聊天，幫他們做家務(wù)。4. 參加社會活動，了解社會。5. 參考詞匯：社會活動 social activities 社會 society 要求： 1. 詞數(shù)： 80100 個。2. 開頭部分已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。3. 要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。The summer holiday is coming. 聽力原文：一、聽力理解：A) 在下列每小題內(nèi)，你將聽到一個

49、或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A 、B 、C 三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內(nèi)容相匹配的圖畫。1. I' d like to have noodles for breakfast .2. He saw a snake just now.3. He could use chopsticks when he was only four.4. The children are singing now.B) 下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從每組所給的A、B、C 三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。5. W: This is Miss Smith. She is from

50、Australia, but she lives most of her life in America. M: Glad to meet you. I ' m from Canada.6. W: Hello. This is Lucy. May I speak to Jim, please?M: Speaking. Good morning, Lucy.7. W: What time is it now? M: It ' s a quarter to seven. W: Oh, it ' s time for supper.8. M: Hi, Jane. Is thi

51、s green bike yours?W: Oh, no It 's Bill 's, Lucy 's brother' s.9. W: Are your parents both teachers?M: No, my father is a worker and my mother is an English teacher.10. W: May I take your order, sir? M: Fish with vegetables and rice, please. W: Would you like something to drink? M: Y

52、es. A glass of apple juice, please. W: OK. Wait a moment, please.11. W: We' d like to have a room with a big window. M: OK. Madam. How long will you stay here? W: For two days.12. W: Mike, you look so excited. Why? M: I ' ve just got a film ticket. W: Really? What ' s the time? M: From 9

53、:00 to 11:30 on August 12.13. W: What are you doing, Tom? M: I I' m reading a book, Miss Black.W: Oh, it 's a good book. But you'd better read it after class.14. W: Mr. Green speaks French well and now he ' s beginning to study Chinese.A、B 、C 三個選項中選出最佳M: He also knows a little Japane

54、se.C) 聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 題。W: Come on, Peter. It ' s nearly seven.M: I ' m almost ready.W: We 'll be late if you don ' t hurry.M: One minute, please. I ' m packing my things.W: The teacher won ' t let us in if we are late.M: Oh, I ' m

55、ready.W: Come on, then.M: Oh, I ' ll have to get my money.W: You don't need money when you are having the exam, do you?M: Of course not. OK. Let 's go Oh, my God. I forgot my watch.W: You ' ll forget everything if you ' re not careful.M: My mother says that, too.W: I hope you 

56、9; ll be more careful in the exam. 聽下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 題。My name is Bob. I'm thirteen. I usually go to visit my grandparents in the summer holiday. Ihave a good friend there.He is Jim, one of my cousins. He and I are at the same age. He is tall and strong. We get up early in the morning. After

57、breakfast, we study for about an hour and then we walk in the mountains. In the afternoon we often play ball games, such as basketball. We have a great time in summer.參考答案： ? 一、聽力理解 20%1- 5 AABCC 6-10 BBACB11-15 BBBAC16- 20 CBCAB二、單項填空 20%21- 25 BCADB 26- 30 BDDAC 31- 35 CABCD36- 40 DBCBC三、完形填空 10%4

58、145 ABCDC 4650 BDABD四、閱讀理解 25%51-55 CABBA 56- 60 CBDDC 61- 65 CDACB/五、補全對話 5%66- 70 BEGDF六、完成句子 10%71. in trouble 72. joined in 73. Make sure74. depend on 75. plenty of/ lots of七、任務(wù)型閱讀 5%76. December to February 77. their home countries78. Christmas and Easter79. Easter Show80. get part-time jobs八、綜合填空 10%81. happening 82. than 83. though84. biggest 85. friends86. after 87. get