福建省三明市2018屆高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢查測試(5月)英語含答案

1、1福建省三明市2018 屆高三下學(xué)期質(zhì)量檢查測試（5 月）英語試題(試卷滿分150 分；考試時間120 分鐘。 ) 本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題?？忌⒁猓?答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名填寫在答題卡上?？忌J(rèn)真核對答題卡上粘貼的條形碼的“準(zhǔn)考證號、姓名、考試科目”與考生本人準(zhǔn)考證號姓名及考試科目是否一致。2第一卷每小題選出答案后，用2b 鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。第二卷用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。如在試卷上作答,答案無效。3考試結(jié)束 ,監(jiān)考員將試

2、題卷、答題卡一并收回。第卷 (滿分 100 分) 第一部分聽力理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分) 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共 5 小題 ,每小題 1.5 分，滿分7.5 分 ) 聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你都有5 秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，每小題給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt? a. 19.15 b. 9.15 c. 9.18 答案是 b。1. what does

3、 the woman mean? a. she didn t sleep well. 2b. she has finished her essay. c. she has difficulty with her essay. 2. how much should the man pay? a. $17. b. $20.50. c. $24. 3. why will the speakers go to the countryside? a. i t s quieter there. b. i t s close to where they live. c. the man can find a

4、 job there. 4. what does the man say about the can? a. they are clean and practical. b. they make people s life much easier. c. they have caused some environmental problems. 5. where is the chemist s? a. behind a post office. b. beside a supermarket. c. next to a bank. 第二節(jié)(共 15 小題 ;；每小題15 分，滿分22.5 分

5、) 聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 題。6. what has jackie been doing? a. saying a lot of words. b. talking in her sleep. c. not eating enough food. 7. what is the probable relationship between the

6、 two speakers? 3a. doctor and patient. b. brother and sister. c. husband and wife. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 題。8. where are the two speakers? a. in a company. b. at an airport. c in a department. 9. what can we learn from the conversation? a. it was very hot that day. b. the woman is a driver. c. the man enj

7、oyed his journey. 聽第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10. why does the man buy that newspaper every day? a. it always has a lot of interesting stories. b. it provides a lot of useful information. c. it covers business news from all over the world. 11. which section has detailed reports of important stories? a. ne

8、ws section. b. sports section. c. world affairs. 12. what kind of newspaper does the woman always buy? a. a national newspaper. b. a local evening paper. c. an international newspaper. 聽第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 題。13. where do the speakers need a person to run a branch office? a. in spain. 4b. in france. c

9、. in germany. 14. what do we know about mr. smith? a. he has three children. b. he is good at languages. c. he has a lot of experience. 15. when did jeff come to the company? a. one year ago. b. three years ago. c. five years ago. 16. what does the man ask the woman to do this afternoon? a. give smi

10、th a call. b. have a chat with betty. c. talk to jeff with him. 聽第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 題。17. what do we know about jeremy? a. he makes cards for science. b. he takes really long notes. c. he pays much attention to math. 18. what is the speaker s main point? a. studying takes a lot of effort. b. taking

11、 notes is very important. c. there are many ways to get good grades. 19. what did the speaker suggest about his study skills? a. they didn t work very well. b. he wasn t honest with himself. c. they got him mostly a s and b s. 20. according to the speaker, what do all good students do? 5a. take thei

12、r classes seriously. b. remember information well. c. change methods when necessary. 第二部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分) 第一節(jié) (共 15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c 和 d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。a earn $20-$30 per hour part time, even more full time -with your vehicle, on your time schedule-days, nights and wee

13、kends! previous experience is not required-if you are a safe and knowledgeable driver, and like the idea of using your vehicle to make money while you help people get to where they need to go, then consider being an independent contractor (承包人 ) for city cab taxi service. once you are approved as a

14、driver, you will get connected with folks who need your service. you pick up, travel to the destination, and make your fare. rides are sent round the clock, and are available for you to make the money you want, any time you want. we pay you via direct deposit to your bank, paypal, green dot or any o

15、ther type monetary card system that will accept payment electronic funds transfer. as an independent contractor, you will receive a 1099 form(報稅的表格 ) after each calendar year is completed. requirements: be a safe and polite driver minimum age of 21 years old minimum of 3 years driving texas driver s

16、 license with current address shown current car insurance clean driving record own a four-door vehicle in good shape there is zero tolerance for drugs, alcohol, weapons, violence and any inappropriate behavior. if you 6meet these prerequisites(先決條件 ), and want to make good money, forward your cover

17、letter and resume, or contact us (512) 942-5150 or email and let s talk! 21. what is necessary for a new driver? a. rich experience. b. having a reliable vehicle. c. being 24 years old. d. an independent contractor. 22. how will the new drivers be paid? a. into a bank account. b. in cash. c. by shop

18、ping cards. d. by 1099 form. 23. what is the purpose of this passage? a. to apply for a new position. b. to give advice on making money. c. to look for suitable taxi drivers. d. to advertise the city cab taxi service. b if life can be compared to a multi-course meal, every experience has a flavor. y

19、et nothing could quite compare to the bitter dryness that filled my mouth as i stood motionless, trapped between the edge of a desk and a teacher s arm, having forgotten my own name. but as flour cannot replace baking powder, mumbling a few syllables i d learned that day was not an adequate pronunci

20、ation of my newly assigned chinese name. the teacher smiled awkwardly, and i simply had to hope that i had not said anything too embarassing before the strained silence passed. so went my first days of the startalk chinese language program, a month and a half of intensive(密集的 )summer mandarin classe

21、s in manhattan. there were other 9 girls like me and 10 chinese teachers spending all of july together on the fifth floor of hunter college. i would get off the train every morning at 7: 15, then hurriedly walk the 25 blocks to the college, a sesame bagel (百吉餅 ) in hand from 7one of the breakfast ca

22、rts along lexington avenue. i knew next to nothing about mandarin and had no previous experience learning the language i chose it mainly because my goal was to work internationally. learning spanish had been relatively easy, since my fluency in french had helped me a lot. it was sweet. the first day

23、s of mandarin however, were like falling straight into the deep end of the pool, only barely knowing how to stay afloat. as the classes went on, i slowly found i was making connections. as the teachers helped me build up the confidence to talk to people like museum-goers, i began tasting the sweetne

24、ss. i am confident that mandarin will allow me to understand more cultures, and help me explore new flavors that only exposure to this language would permit. 24. why did the author stand motionless in paragraph 1? a. because she had a poor memory. b. because her mouth was terribly dry. c. because sh

25、e was trapped and unable to move. d. because her poor chinese made her embarrassed. 25. what can we infer from paragraph 3? a. the author had no difficulty at first. b. the author could not but learn mandarin. c. the author lived far away from the college. d. the author spent the whole july with her

26、 classmates. 26. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? a. the author had trouble in swimming. b. the author felt hopeless about her life. c. the author lost interest in mandarin learning. d. the author found mandarin learning tough at first. 27. which of the following can be the bes

27、t title for the text? a. my life experience b. a sweet summer c. startalk program learning 8d. mandarin, bittersweet c a new library in tianjin-tianjin binhai public library-recently has become an online hit. the daily mail described it as the “ world s ultimate(最終的 ) library ” , while the word “ br

28、eathtaking” was the choice of newsweek magazine. one look at the library and you ll see why. with its futuristic design and walls loaded with books, it s the dream library of every book lover. but as the awe continues, there s a burning question lying in the back of our minds: when physical bookstor

29、es are closing down one by one, what makes libraries immune from the wave of digitalization? and do we really still need libraries now we ve got the internet in our hands? reporter ian clark has the answer. “ libraries are not declining in importance-people are simply changing the way they use them,

30、” he wrote on the guardian website. what clark means is that libraries have shifted from simply being storehouses of books to a medium to help “ bridge the gap between the haves and the have-nots ” , according to website libraries are essential. since not everyone can afford a smartphone, a tablet o

31、r an internet connection, and not everyone has the know-how to search the internet correctly and efficiently, it s public libraries that make sure that these resources and technologies are available to a larger group of people. and one of the pitfalls that come with online materials is that they re

32、not always reliable. “ google doesn t tell you what you re not getting, so people need to evaluate the quality and completeness of what they see on their screens,” sarah pritchard, dean of libraries at northwestern university, told northwestern research magazine. and libraries are usually where that

33、 “ evaluation” happens. but all of these practical functions aside, we still need the physical space that a library provides. it s something thats called a “ third place” , according to the seattle times. this is a place in which we can fully concentrate on our study and work without easily getting

34、distracted. 28. why has tianjin binhai public library become an online hit? a. because its appearance is amazing. b. because its design is modern and unique. c. because it is the worlds ultimate library. d. because it possesses the most books in the world. 929. what is conveyed by ian clark? a. libr

35、aries still play a key role. b. libraries are the best resources. c. people s interest in libraries is falling off. d. some approves of the efficiency of the internet. 30 what does the underlined word “ pitfalls” in paragraph 4 mean? a. difficulties. b. problems. c. traps. d. mistakes. 31. how many

36、functions of libraries is the passage talking about? a. one. b. two. c. three. d. four. dfor some fortunate sky-watches looking up on thursday, the black outline of the moon will move across the face of the sun in an impressive partial solar eclipse( 日蝕 ). the sky show starts in the late afternoon f

37、or viewers in the southern parts of south america, the south pacific, and antarctica. depending on location, viewers(with proper eye protection) may see up to 60 percent of the sun blocked by the moon s dark disk. the moon crosses between earth and the sun every month, but the three heavenly bodies

38、don t always line up in the right way to produce eclipses. that s because the moon s orbit is slightly tilted (傾斜 ) with respect to earth s, so sometimes it moves above or below the planet s face. a total solar eclipse occurs only when all three heavenly bodies are lined in just the night way. durin

39、g a total eclipse, the moon casts its dark central shadow onto a very narrow strip (帶狀 )of e arth s surface. this kind of eclipse happens somewhere on earth every 18 months, on average. however, any one location may experience a repeat performance only every three centuries or so. 10we ll g et two m

40、ore partial solar eclipses in 2018. an eclipse on july 13 will be visible from southern australia, while an eclipse on august 11 will darken the sun over northern europe and northeast asia. the next total solar eclipse will happen on july 2, 2019, for viewers in the south pacific, chile, and argenti

41、na. sky-watchers will have to wait until april 8, 2024, for the next major solar eclipse visible from north america. on this day, the moon s deep shadow will cross the continent on a diagonal(對角的 ) path traveling from texas to maine. 32. what is the main idea of paragraph 3? a. predicting the next s

42、olar eclipse. b. further explaining the solar eclipse. c. distinguishing different solar eclipses. d. attracting more people to watch the solar eclipse. 33. how often will a common total eclipse occur on earth? a. every 18 months. b. every three centuries or so. c. four times a year. d. uncertain. 3

43、4. when can you see the next solar eclipse in the usa? a. july13, 2018. b. august 11, 2018. c. july2, 2019. d. april 8, 2024. 35. the most ant thing to view the solar eclipse is “” . a. position b. angle c. time d. sun glasses 第二節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題2 分，滿分10 分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。11it s

44、 lunchtime, and guoziyang is on a mission( 任務(wù) ): to deliver seven hot meal orders in an hour. he dashes into a downtown high-rise, carrying a plastic container of hot beef noodles. 36 he hops into the first one that opens, jumps out at the last stop and begins running up the stairs. after a quick ha

45、ndoff to the customer, he races down 20 flights. 37 across c hina s biggest cities, the scene has become as familiar as crowded subways. the arrival of food-delivery apps has transformed the country s lunchtime culture.38 with the major delivery services offering similar prices and food choices, the

46、 burden of competition has fallen largely on the speed of the delivery people -mostly young men popularly known as waimaixiaoge, “ brother takeaway.” guo said he wolfed down four or five pancakes before starting work every morning. “ you ll need the energy for various delivery missions,” he said. “

47、sometimes, the buildings you deliver to don t have elevators. 39 .then, you have to climb ten lights of stairs. ”guo works around s hanghai s central business district. he joined ele.me only last year. 40 he knows which high-rises allow him to take elevators up to meet his customers and which force

48、him to wait outside and call his customers to come down. six orders an hour is normal for the lunchtime rush, but he is sometimes called upon to deliver ten meals. “ i m the kind of person who likes challenging work,” guo said. a. one order down, six to go. b. he is not so experienced in his busines

49、s. c. there is no time to wait for the right elevator. d. however, he has memorized all the buildings. e. meals appear with just a few taps on a smartphone. f. the tradition of going out for a meal has been challenged. g. sometimes, the elevators are crowded and it will take a long time. 第三部分英語知識運用(

50、共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分 ) 第一節(jié)完形填空 (共 20 小題；每小題1.5 分 ,滿分 30 分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c 和 d 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。“ congratulations, you are preferred for our business.”the news 41 round my house like a wildfire. i shifted to new york. 42 was great! i had a small house, with a(n) 43 living. i 12did not fa

51、ce any problems. i 44 called my mom during new years eve, but she was always down and 45 . gifts on new year became a 46 . our family is alive with a dozen of 47 . we receive gifts from each clan s(家族 )person. my mom 48 many gifts each year. but yet she remained the same. five years passed, and ever

52、yone was happy but my mother was never, even 49 the wonderful gifts that she received. she always 50 to be cheerless, and at night she just counted the stars and 51 the moon. i decided to plan a big 52 for her. i sent her my gift, and it 53 on the eve. everyone received their presents in a small box

53、. but, everyone just stared at my mom s box. it was_54 but actually much bigger than their boxes. she opened her box. upon seeing her gift, she was 55 . it seemed she had got the happiness of the whole world. she was_ 56 delighted. my family never saw her so glad. everyone 57 what the gift was that

54、made my mom so cheerful. finally, my sister-in-law asked my mom about the big gift she had received. my moms was_ 58 .she could not speak by her 59 . when my sister-in-law opened the box, she saw a small piece of paper. she 60 it and read: mom, i am coming back home next week. 41. a. flashed b. gath

55、ered c. spread d. moved 42. a. everything b. something c. everybody d. somebody 43. a. smooth b. quiet c. simple d. elegant 44. a. hardly b. finally c. accidentally d. constantly 45. a. hopeless b. spiritless c. shameful d. regretful 46. a. custom b. favor c. hobby d. resource 47. a. heads b. friend

56、s c. kids d. hands 48. a. distributed b. donated c. collected d. got 49. a. except b. with c. about d. for 50. a. pretended b. proved c. appeared d. preferred 51. a. admired b. praised c. looked into d. stared at 1352. a. choice b. surprise c. promise d. chance 53. a. occurred b. stayed c. arrived d

57、. arose 54. a. especially b. normally c. slightly d. probably 55. a. satisfied b. overjoyed c. worried d. depressed 56. a. nearly b. absolutely c. rarely d. extremely 57. a. wondered b. suspected c. questioned d. discussed 58. a. half-open b. tight-lipped c. tongue-twisting d. tongue-tied 59. a disa

58、ppoint b. sadness c. pleasure d. relaxation 60. a. expanded b. pressed c. handed d. unfolded 第卷(滿分 50 分) 注意事項：用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。如在試題卷上作答，答案無效。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分) 第二節(jié)(共 10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1 個單詞 )或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。today, we will discuss a popular postgraduate (研究生 )degree kn

59、own as mba. the letters stand for: master of business administration. mba students learn to deal with all kinds of business situations. they learn to solve business problems. they develop 61 (skill) needed by many kinds of companies. all mba programs teach students about 62 (difference) subjects inc

60、luding the structure of organizations, finance, marketing and policy. students then do more study in areas 63 interest them. it usually takes two years to get a degree if you attend school full-time. many programs take even 64 (long) to complete. business is one of the most popular areas of foreign