初中,總詞匯短語

1、1 常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動(dòng)詞不定式）my father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）my father asked me to study hard. he asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事i was asked to have a dinner with them

2、 yesterday. 3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事she is afraid to ask me questions. 4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事i am afraid of going out at night. 5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物he is afraid of snakes. 6.be amazed to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝he was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝they were amazed at the

3、news. 7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（?？迹﹊ am busy with my work. e.g: i was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來）the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 8.be excited to do sth 對(duì)做感到興奮jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excit

4、ed at sth lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going over books. 9.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事sam is frightened to ride a horse. 10.be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高興

5、做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意the teacher was pleased with my answer. 11.be interested in sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事感興趣 /對(duì)做某事感興趣she is interested in swimming in the river. my brother is interested in chinese. 12.be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for sth 為某事

6、做好了準(zhǔn)備we are ready for the exam. be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備we are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth 為某事在做準(zhǔn)備we are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth 為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備13.be sorry to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到抱歉14.be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚奇15.be worth doin

7、g sth 值得做某事（ worth 后接動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式，常考）16.begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力購買（供）18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19.can t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事20.decide to do sth 決定去做某事make up one s mind to do sth 下決心去做某事（常考）make a decision to

8、 do sth 對(duì)做某事作出決定開始去做某事2 21.deserve to do sth 值得 /應(yīng)該做22.encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事23.enjoy doing sth 樂意去做某事24.expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事25.fail to do sth 做某事失敗succeed in doing sth 成功做了某事26.finish doing sth 做完某事（后接動(dòng)詞-ing 形式）（常考）27.follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事28.get sb to do sth make sb do sth l

9、et sb do sth 29.get/have a chance to do sth 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth / sth for sb 31.go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做事（常考）go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事（常考）32.hate to do/doing sth 討厭 /不喜歡做某事33.have fun doing sth 34.have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困難35.have sb do sth have sth

10、 done have sth to do 有事要做36.hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形，?？迹﹉ear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事（常見）37.help to do sth 幫忙做某事help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事38.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事39.it seems that 這像是（后接從句）seem to do sth seem +adj it s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .e.g: it s great for him

11、 to hear the news. it s+ adj +(of sb) to do sth it s very kind of you to offer us help. 40.it takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事（常考）41.sb. pay sth for sth. cost sb. time / money sb. spend time / money on sth. take time to do sth 42.it s best for sb to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說做某事是最好的had better do

12、sth 最好做某事（注意had 沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better 后接動(dòng)詞原形）43.it s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了44.keep (on)doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事（常考）keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth +adj keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天（不要用borrow 或 lend）45.learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)46.like to do/

13、doing sth 喜歡做某事like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事47.need to do sth need doing sth/to be done need sth needn t do sth 讓某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形）讓某人做某事（后接動(dòng)詞原形）需要做某事3 48.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿而不愿（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做勝過做e.g: i prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。prefer to do s

14、th 喜歡（愛）做某事49.refuse to do sth 拒絕做50.remember/forget to do sth 記得 /忘記做某事remember/forget doing sth 記得 /忘記做過某事51.see sb do sth 看見某人做某事（結(jié)果）see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事（正在進(jìn)行中）be seen to do sth 做某事被看見52.have /get something to eat/drink 一些吃 /喝的東西（詞不定式放在something 等后修飾這些詞）e.g: i need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東

15、西。53.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事（注意動(dòng)詞要用ing 形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth 買花了多少錢54.sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易55.stop to do sth 停下來去某事（兩件事）（?？迹﹕top doing sth 停止做某事（一件事）（?？迹﹕top sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）56.take turns to do sth 輪流做57.tell sb (not) to

16、do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事be told （not） to do sth 被告知做 /（不要）做某事58.there is no need (for sb) to do sth 對(duì)某人來說沒必要做某事59.there is no time (for sb ) to do sth have no time to do sth 沒時(shí)間做某事60.too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to do e.g: the boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。61.try/do one s best

17、to do sth 盡力去做某事try to do sth 試著（圖）做某事62.used to do sth 過去常做某事i used to live in the country. 過去我住在農(nóng)村used to be + adj/a +n) e.g: mr wang used to be a worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。63.want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做feel like doing sth 喜愛做某事（注意like 后接動(dòng)詞ing 形式）64.warn sb (not) to do s

18、th 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）65.why don t you do sth ? why not do sth ? 表示建議的句型還有：what /how about ?（如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing 形式）shall we ?66.would you like (sb) to do sth ? yes, i d love to . 67.would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事嗎？never mind/not at all/of course not/certainly not . （從不介意 /一點(diǎn)也不介意 /當(dāng)然不會(huì)了）68.would you please (n

19、ot) do sth 你可不可以不做？69.finish doing sth; enjoy doing sth; practise doing sth; be good at doing sth; be good at doing sth; thank you for doing sth; stop doing sth; be good at doing sth; give up doing sth; mind doing sth; （常考）為什么不（表建議的句型，注意用動(dòng)詞原形）4 stop sb from doing sth; go on doing sth; be busy doing

20、sth; see/hear/watch sb doing sth; hate doing sth; feel like doing sth; like doing sth; do well in doing sth; be afraid of doing sth; be interested in doing sth; make a contribution to sth/doing sth 70.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 (終止性動(dòng)詞 ) 1.buy-have(has)had 2.borrow-have(has)kept 3.leave-have(has)been away 4.go -have(has

21、)been away/e -have(has)here/in6.die -have(has)been dead 7.join-have(has)been a member of/in 8.begin-have(has)on 8.stop-have(has)been over example: 他的狗死了3 天了 .: his dog has been dead for three days. it is three days since his dog died. his dog died three days ago. 71.感官動(dòng)詞 :(主動(dòng)語態(tài)不帶to)1.hear/see/watch

22、sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth 1.we often hear him sing the song. 2.i saw him swimming in the river just now. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶to: he is often heard to sing the song. 役使動(dòng)詞 : (主動(dòng)語態(tài)不帶to) make/let sb do sth. his father often makes him do this and that. 被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶to: he is often made to do this and that by h

23、is father.happen 的用法happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，它的用法常見的有如下幾種情況：1. 表示 “ 某地 (某時(shí) )發(fā)生了什么事 ” ，常用 “ sth.+ happen +地點(diǎn) /時(shí)間 ” 這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)，此時(shí)主語應(yīng)是事情。例如：the story happened in 2003. 這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在2003 年。an accident happened in that street. 那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。2. 表示 “ 某人出了某事(常指不好的事) ” ，要用 “ sth.+ happen+to sb. ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。例如：a car accident happened

24、to her this morning. 今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。what happened to you? 你怎么啦？3. 表示 “ 某人碰巧做某事” ，要用 “ sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。例如：i happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個(gè)朋友。4. happen表示 “ 碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事” 時(shí)，還可用 “ it happens / happened that.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。 例如：it happened that brian and pe

25、ter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布萊恩和彼得在家了。it happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon. 碰巧那天下午他不得不參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。注：that 從句中的主語是人時(shí)，此種結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。 例如： it happened that brian and peter were at home that day. = brian and peter happened to be at home that day. （二） happe

26、n 是 發(fā)生 ,或偶然發(fā)生 的意思 , 按計(jì)劃發(fā)生的事常用take place 或 be done，例如 : how did the accident happen? 這事故是怎樣發(fā)生的? if anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事發(fā)生,請(qǐng)告訴我 . 注:如果 happen后接不定式 ,是 碰巧 的意思 ,例如 : i happened to meet him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他. 而 take place 也表示 發(fā)生 但沒有偶然的意思.例如 : the may fourth movement took p

27、lace in 1919. 五四 運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)生在一九一九年. great changes have taken place since liberation.解放以后 ,發(fā)生了巨大變化. 5 初三英語總復(fù)習(xí)詞匯專練根據(jù)句子意思，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使句子意思完整。1. there are all kinds of _ in the zoo. 2. we asked the teacher to sing an english _ for us. 3. mother cut the birthday _ with a knife at the party. 4. ninety-nine plus one

28、 is one _. 5. australia is very large, but the population is quite _. 6. its sunny and there is no _ of rain.7. air _ sounds. 8. we all _ with you. your plan is very good. 9. if you study hard , nothing is _ to you. 10. he was ill . the doctor asked him to take this _ twice a day. 11. my coat is _.

29、would you please clean or wash it for me. 12. ill have the seat _ from the window. the farther, the better. 13. some people are good at _, but they never give back. 14. -dont forget the _ when you clean the classroom. - we wont. we four will sweep one each. 15. - what is on channel 5 this weekend? -

30、 nba. dont _ it. or you will feel sorry. 16. the ice is too _. its dangerous to skate on it. 17. there _ any students in the classroom now. 18. theres no _ over the river. we have to cross it by boat. 19. please brush your _ after meals. 20. there are more than 10,000 worlds in the english-chinese _

31、. 21. we use a camera to take all kind of _. 22. michael jordan is very good at playing _. 23. washington d.c is the _ of the usa, new york is only a _of it. 24. the radio says the cloud will _ later on , so i think it will clear up. 25. in china, xinjiang is the largest province in _. 26. the _ of

32、china is becoming larger and larger. 27. on christmas eve children always put their _ at the end of their beds. 28. do you know _ they have done or not? 29. the higher we went up the mountain, the _ we would feel. 30. the _ was founded on july 1st,1921. 31. of all the girls , she isnt the _ , but, t

33、o the opposite of it, the fattest. 32 we usually have three _ a day. 33. we listen with our _ and look with our _. 34. it often _ in the north of china in winter. and the temperature is usually _ zero at night. 35. there are lots of black _ in the sky. its going to rain, i think. 36. the _ goes arou

34、nd the sun while the moon goes around it. 37. jim is a basketball _, he knows a lot about nba. 38. he left a _ on the desk, saying that he would call back later. 39. the letter b makes no _ in the word climb. 40. -how did you get the film ticket? 6 - oh. i didnt pay for it. it s _. 41. may i use you

35、r _,please? i want to draw a line. 42. the boat can take us to the _ in the middle of the lake. 43. a pan is made of _. 44. the more _ you do your exercises, the fewer mistakes youll make. 45. one player does not make a _. 46. canada is on the _ of the usa. 47. the moon moves around the earth once a

36、 _. 48. the great wall has a long history of about twenty _. 49. he is my father, but im not his son. im his _. 50. ann received a lot of presents on her _ birthday. the twelve-year - old girl felt very happy. 51. jim wanted to post a letter, so he bought an eighty-fen _. 52 . tom is a _ boy. he doe

37、snt want to do anything. 53. there are sixty _ in an hour. 54. i think a clock has three _. 55. the doctor asked him to open his _ and say ah. 56. -did you _ the thief? - sorry, he ran away. 57.we can get _ from a cow. we should drink it every day. 58.the little boy had many strange _ to ask. 59. -w

38、hats your _ sport? - basketball. 60. -wheres the nearest hotel? - _ me, please. im going there ,too. 61. - have you ever been _? - no, ive never been to any foreign country. 62. if you want to learn english well, you must _ speaking as much as possible. 63. there are _ students in our class: 21 boys

39、 and 19 girls. 64. you have tried twice. please try a _ time. 65. the child jumped into the river and _ towards the small island. 66. light travels 300000 _ a second. 67. many countries have sent up man-made satellites into _. 68. the radio is giving the _ report, it is going to rain tomorrow. 69. i

40、n autumn the ground is often covered with fallen _after a strong wind. 70. something isnt allowed here. didnt you see the notice _ the audience on the wall. 71. you should think it over carefully before you make a _. 72. dave is one of my cousins, so we are _. 73. he is _. he cant hear anything. she

41、 is _ . she cant see anything. 74. when you go on a trip on a train, the _ will come to check your ticket. 75. the _ of china is like a cock on the map. 76. usually our _ beat 60 - 70 times a minute. 77. he walked _ the forest and went towards the fields. 78. you cant get off the bus until it _. 79.

42、 _ of eighteen is nine. 7 80. if we are _ the clouds . we wont see much. 81. the boy cant walk today because his _ are hurt. 82. its bad to read in bed. its even _ to read in the sun. 83. china _ 150 gold medals in the 14th asian games. 84. can you see a great smoke coming from the tall _of the fact

43、ory. 85. take the first _ on the right , and youll find the hospital. 86. his family is poor, so he wants to make more _. 87. qian xuesen is a famous _. 88. you dont know what to buy. let me make a _ list. 89. dont worry, mum. we are old enough to look after _. 90. the machine is used for _ informat

44、ion is called printer. 根據(jù)漢語提示，用詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. dont forget to wash your hands _ _ ( 飯前). 2. mother told mary to _ _ ( 收好) the things and look after them. 3. the development of china and the world started to be _ _ _ (同步) after china joined the wto. 4. we _ _ _ ( 感到震驚) what have happened in iraq. 5. are

45、 you busy _ _（準(zhǔn)備）for the important exam _ the_ _ (. 初) next month. 6. he _ _ ( 醒來) and remembered there was an important meeting. 7. mother told his son to do the work _ _ _ ( 獨(dú)立). 8. please write to me when youre free. _ _ ( 越快), the better. 9. most people dont want to go travelling _ _ ( 因?yàn)? sars.

46、 10. - may i speak to mr smith? - im sorry she isnt here _ _ ( 此刻). 11. we won the match. we are _ _ ( 對(duì).感到滿意) ourselves. 12. the box is _ _ (裝滿) books. its too heavy for me to carry. 13. its very important to _ _ _ ( 保護(hù)好) our environment. 14. if you finish your composition, youd better _ _ ( 仔細(xì)檢查)

47、it. 15. i hope everything _ _ (進(jìn)展順利). 16. _ _ (舉手) if you have any problems. 17. i have never seen _ _ _ (這么大的) house before. 18. they _ _ ( 輪流) to clean the room last month, didnt they? 19. i really _ _ _ ( 感到遺憾) the animals in cages. 20. the soup smells good. may i _ _ _ ( 嘗一嘗) . 21. her face _ _

48、( 變紅) when she heard what he said. 22. they _ _ ( 結(jié)婚) on december 25, 2002. 23. i have _ _ ( 重要的事) to tell you. 24. happy teachers day , with our _ _ ( 最良好的祝愿) . 25. a new film will be _ _ (上演) these days. so they _ _ (掛起) lots of ads for it. 26. its unpolite to _ _ ( 與 .吵架) your classmates. 27. my

49、father told me the good news_ _ _ ( 早餐時(shí)). 28. -whats your trouble? - i _ a bad _ ( 咳嗽) last night. 29. -what have you _ _ ( 處理) the cat? - i have sold it. 30. many young people like _ _ ( 交朋友 ) online. 8 義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)詞匯表說明： 1、本表共收約1600 個(gè)單詞。 2、本詞匯表不列詞組和短語。3、部分可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推導(dǎo)出的副詞、名詞等不單列。4、加“ * ”號(hào)的單詞只要求理解。a a(an

50、) art , *ability n , able a , about prep & ad , above prep , abroad a & ad , *absent a, *accent n , accept v , accident n , *ache n , *achieve v , across prep , act n & v , action n , active a , activity n , *add v , address n , advantage n , advertisement n , advice n , *advise v , affo

51、rd v , afraid a , after ad , prep & conj , afternoon n , again ad , against prep , age n , ago ad , agree v , *agreement n , air n , *airline , *airplane n , *airport n , alive a , all a & pron , allow v , almost ad , alone a , along ad & prep , aloud ad , already ad , also ad , although

52、 conj , always ad , america n , american a & n , among prep , *ancient a , and conj , angry a , animal n , another a & pron , answer n &v , *ant n , any pron & a , anybody pron , anyone pron , *anyway ad , anywhere ad , appear v , apple n , april n , area n , arm n , *army n , around

53、 prep & ad , arrive v , art n , *article n , as ad , conj & n , ask v , asleep a , at prep , *atlantic n & a , attention n , august n , aunt n , australia n , australian a & n , autumn n , *available a , *avoid n , *awake v , away ad b baby n , back ad & n , *background n , bad (

54、worse , worst ) a , bag n , ball n , balloon n , bamboo n , banana n , bank n , *baseball n , *basic a , basket n , basketball n , *bathroom n , be (is ,am , are , was , were ,being , been ) aux v , beach n , bear n , beat v & n , beautiful a , because conj , become (became , become ) v , bed n

55、, bedroom n , bee n , beef n , before prep , ad & conj , begin ( began ,begun ) v , *behaviour n , behind prep , believe v , bell n , below prep , beside prep , besides prep & ad , between prep , *beyond prep , big a , bike =bicycle n , bill n , bird n , *birth n , birthday n , *biscuit n ,

56、bit n , *bitter a , black a & n , blackboard n , blind a , *blood n , blow (blew , blown ) v , blue n & a , board n , boat n , body n , book n , boring a , born a , borrow v , *boss n , both pron & a , bottle n , bottom n , bowl n , box n , boy n , *brain n , brave a , bread n , break (b

57、roke , broken ) v & n , breakfast n , *breath n , breathe v , bridge n , bright a , bring (brought , brought ) v , brother n , brown n & a , brush v & n , build (built , built ) v , building n , burn (-ed/ ,-ed/burnt , burnt ) v , bus n , business n , busy a , but conj , butter n , *butt

58、erfly n , buy (bought , bought) v , by prep , bye interj c *cabbage n , cake n , call v & n , camel n , camera n , *camp n & v , can modal v canada n , *cancel v , candle n , cancer n , candy n , cap n , capital n , *captain n , car n , card n , care v & n , careful a , careless a , carr

59、y v , cat n , catch (caught , caught ) v , cause n & v , cd n , *cd rom n. , *ceiling n , celebrate v , cent n , centre n , century n , certain a , chair n, *chairman/woman n , chalk n , chance n , change v , *chant n & v , cheap a , *cheat v , check n & v , *cheer n & v , cheese n ,

60、 chemistry n , chess n , *chest n , chicken n , child (pl. children ) n , china n , chinese a & n , chocolate n , *choice n , choose (chose , chosen ) v , 9 8chopsticks n , christmas n , *church n , cinema n & v , circle n & v , city n , *clap v & n , class n , classmate n , classroom n , clean a & v , clear a , clever n , climb v , clock n , *clone v , close v & a , clothes n , cloud n , cloudy a , club n , *coach n , coal n , *coast n , coat n , coffee n , coin n , coke n , cold a & n , collect v , college