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1、2020年天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)林亭口高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. his attitude towards difficulties is completely different from of his brother.a. that b. whatc. this d. those參考答案:a考查替代。句意:他對(duì)困難的態(tài)度完全不同于他哥哥對(duì)待困難的態(tài)度。用that替代前面的his attitude,可知答案為a
2、。2. after the new equipment was introduced, they produced _machines this year as the year before.a. as twice many b. as many twicec. twice as many d. twice many as 參考答案:c本題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)方式。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:倍數(shù)+asas 。句意為
3、“引進(jìn)新設(shè)備以后,他們今年生產(chǎn)的機(jī)器是前一年的兩倍”。3. look, it _ be jack who is at the gate of the library. it _ be him. he has gone abroad.may; must b. must; maynt c. must; cant
4、 d. can; maynt 參考答案:c略4. to our_, he didnt do as he was told to. a. joy b. dissappointment c. horror d. excitement參考答案:b略5. his eyes stare at _ is left of the brothers dinner on the table.a. which
5、b. what c. that d. where 參考答案:b6. as the strong winds blew down many tall trees, some of the streets in the city were _.a. struck b. caught
6、0; c. crowded d. blocked參考答案:d7. plants need water to grow; _friendship needs our heart and passion to develop.a. similarlyb. generallyc. naturallyd. fortunately參考答案:a【詳解】考查副詞。句意:植物生長(zhǎng)需要水;同樣,友誼需要我們的心和激情來(lái)發(fā)展。a. sim
7、ilarly類似地;b. generally普遍地;c. naturally自然地;d. fortunately幸運(yùn)地。可知,植物需要水和友誼需要心和激情是“相似地”。故選a。8. apple ceo steve jobs died of cancer in october, 2011, _ made most people sad.a. whob. whichc. whend. what參考答案:b9. -how much is this painting_?-i_10,000 francs on it.a. cost, spent b. worth, s
8、pent c. cost, gave d. worth, paid參考答案:b28. shall i give you a ride as you live so far away?thank you. _a. it couldnt be better. b. of course, you can. c. if you like. &
9、#160; d. its up to you. 參考答案:a略11. the speaker _ at the audience and then began to make his speech. a. glared b. stared c. glanced d. looked參考答案:c12. stand over there _ you
10、will be able to see the oil painting better.a. but b. till
11、 c. and d. or參考答案:c13. the _ news surprised jim. he was _ at it.a. surprising; surprised b. surprised; surprising c. surprised; surprised d. surprising; surprising參考答案:a14.
12、_ you continue your efforts and achieve new and greater success!a. would b. will c. may d. should 參考答案:c15. being able to speak another language well is a great _ when youre looking for a job.a. chance b. success
13、0; c. effort d. advantage參考答案:d16. our teacher suggests english every day to improve our spoken english.a. practising to speak
14、 b. to practise to speak c. to practise speaking d. practising speaking參考答案:d23. mr. black _ shanghai in a few days. do you know when the earliest plane _on sunday. a. leaves; takes off &
15、#160; b. is leaving; takes offc. is leaving; is taking off d. leaves; is taking off 參考答案:b略18. his wife is constantly finding _ with him, which makes him v
16、ery angry. a. errors b. shortcomings c. fault d. mistakes 參考答案:c19. peter has won $10,000._? we won't get a cent from him.awhat for bso what cwhat's up dwhat if參考答案:b二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假設(shè)你是李華,你的美國(guó)朋友tom上個(gè)月來(lái)到北京學(xué)習(xí)。七月份你將去北京參加暑期中學(xué)生英語(yǔ)演講比賽(sp
17、eech contest),你在資料搜集、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給tom寫一封電子郵件: 1詢問(wèn)tom的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況; 2談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)tom幫忙; 3告訴tom你打算賽后去看他。注意:1詞數(shù):120150; 2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
18、
19、 參考答案:one possible version:dear tom,how time flies! you have been studying in beijing for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. well, hows everything going? it is reported that the weather there is ver
20、y hot and dry these days, which is very different from that of your country. have you adapted to it? in addition, you once complained that the food served there was not to your taste. i hope that should have been improved.i am glad to tell you that i will go to beijing to take part in an english spe
21、ech contest in july, which is not only an honor, but also a great opportunity for me to improve myself. and now i try my best to make preparations for it. however, i have some trouble in collecting the materials relevant and using the language. i will appreciate it if you give me a hand to solve the
22、 problems.after the contest, i am to drop in at your school to visit you. please wait for my phone.
23、60; yours, &
24、#160; &
25、#160; li hua三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。betty and harold have been married for years. but one thing still puzzles old harold. how is it that he can leave betty and her friend joan sitting on the sofa, talking, go out to a ballgame, come back three and a half hours
26、later, and theyre still sitting on the sofa? talking?what in the world, harold wonders, do they have to talk about?betty shrugs, talk? were friends.researching this result called friendship, psychologist lillian rubin spent two years interviewing more than two hundred women and men. no matter what t
27、heir age, their job, their sex, the results were completely clear: women have more friendships than men, and the difference in the content and the quality of those friendships is “marked and unmistakable.”more than two-thirds of the single men rubin interviewed would not name a best friend. those wh
28、o could were likely to name a woman. yet three-quarters of the single women had no problem naming a best friend, and almost always it was a woman. more married men than women named their wifehusband as a best friend, most trusted person, or the one they would turn to in time of emotional distress(感情
29、危機(jī)). “most women, ”says rubin, “identified(認(rèn)定)at least one, usually more, trusted friends to whom they could turn in a trouble moment, and they spoke openly about the importance of these relationships in their lives. ”“in general,” writes rubin in her new book, “womens friendships with each ot
30、her rest on shared emotions and support, but mens relationships are marked by shared activities.” for the most part, rubin says, interactions(交往)between men are emotionally controlleda good fit with the social requirements of “manly behavior. ”“even when a man is said to be a best friend,” rubin wri
31、tes, “the two share little about their innermost feelings. whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on a sofa. ”76. what old harold cannot understand or explain is the fact that_.a. he is treated as an outsider rather than a husbandb. women have so much to sharec. women show little interest in ballgamesd. he finds his wife difficult to talk to77. rubins study shows that for emot
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