2022年四川省雅安市坪壩中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022年四川省雅安市坪壩中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the cause of the accident _ the death of 6 passengers _ the drivers carelessness.  a. resulted from; led to            b. resulting from; led to       c. resulted in; lay in

2、0;              d. resulting in; lay in參考答案：d2.  -i need to advertise for a roommate for next term-_? mary is interested         awhy bother          

3、 bwhy not             cso what                dwhat for參考答案：a3. im sure you will soon become accustomed _ in the city . a. to live   b. live   c. to l

4、iving    d. living參考答案：c4. is it _ that he is going to get married next month?a. real     b. true         c. genuine          d. factual參考答案：b5. learning _ countrys language is a better way

5、of knowing _culture behind it.    a. the; a b. a; the c. /; thed. a; /參考答案：b6. according to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily       and effecta. reason         b. impact&

6、#160;         c. fact         d. cause參考答案：d略7. _ in the mountain for more than 2 days, the climbers looked pale and weak.  a. to be trapped        b. having trapped    &

7、#160;  c. trapping         d. trapped參考答案：d8. when _ about his job, he said that he was a carpenter.         aasked                 bbe aske

8、d   casking   dhaving asked參考答案：a9. its bad news that quite a few rare animals are _ each year.a. dying ofb. dying outc. dying fromd. dying away參考答案：b【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：每年有相當(dāng)多的珍稀動(dòng)物在滅絕，這是個(gè)壞消息。a. dying of死于（內(nèi)因）    b. dying out滅絕    c. dying from死于（外因）

9、0;   d. dying away減弱，消失。根據(jù)句意可知是“珍稀動(dòng)物在滅絕”，故選b。10. process so far has been very good_，we are sure that the project will be completed on timeahowever                 botherwise        

10、;      ctherefore                 dbesides參考答案：c11. _ the task ahead of time, they decided to go to phuket island（普吉島） for a holiday.a. having accomplished        &#

11、160;                     b. accomplishing     c. to have accomplished                   &#

12、160;           d. to accomplish參考答案：a12. the question _now at the meeting is not the question_yesterday.  a. discussed; discussed          b. discussing; had discussed  c. being discussed; discus

13、sed     d. discussing; discussing參考答案：c13. when we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _ but the door _.a. being on; shut          b. burning; shutting     c. burning; shut       

14、60;   d. on; shutting參考答案：c解析：句中的burning, shut均作found的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表狀態(tài)。14. if you want to apply for the job, you might as well _ the ad in the paper.a. cut in   b. cut up   c. cut down   d. cut out參考答案：d15. whats the smock? something must be burning outside 

15、0;  _.obviously it is coming from the kitchen.a. i hope not                b. im not sure c. i dont think so         d. id rather not參考答案：c16. little tom seemed to have much on his

16、 mind, whats up?he was caught _ in the final exam this afternoon.a. to cheat   b. cheat    c. cheated              d. cheating參考答案：c17. during the past few years, suddenly scientists all over the world _themsel

17、ves productively engaged in a task writing.a. would find       b. have been finding     c. have found           d. found參考答案：略18. he was born and brought up here. as a man of nearly 80 , he has _ all the changes in

18、this city.a. observed   b. witnessed    c. noticed  d.watched參考答案：b19. the living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table alreadyfor a meal to be cooked.a. laidb. layingc. to layd. being laid參考答案：a二、 書面表達(dá)20. 現(xiàn)在，很多學(xué)校建造了塑膠操場(chǎng)和跑道，但有報(bào)道說(shuō)塑膠表面會(huì)在強(qiáng)烈光照下散發(fā)出有害氣體。你班同學(xué)對(duì)此進(jìn)行了討論。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)

19、寫一篇短文，介紹討論結(jié)果，須包括下列要點(diǎn)：1  塑膠表面散發(fā)的有害氣體十分有限，在戶外不足以影響人們的健康。2  與傳統(tǒng)的水泥場(chǎng)地相比，塑膠場(chǎng)地大大減少了運(yùn)動(dòng)損傷。3  如果用草地取代塑膠，所帶來(lái)的高昂費(fèi)用難以承受。4  散發(fā)過(guò)多有害氣體是因?yàn)橛行┧苣z跑道使用了劣質(zhì)材料。注意：1可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫；2詞數(shù)：120字左右；3參考詞匯：塑膠操場(chǎng)和跑道rubberized playgrounds and running tracks水泥場(chǎng)地cement ground       &#

20、160;                                                  &

21、#160; 參考答案：one possible version:now a great number of rubberized playgrounds and running tracks have been built in schools. however, it is reported that the rubberized surface gives off a poisonous gas in strong sunlight. so we had a discussion about it in our class.most of my classmates think

22、its not necessary to be overreacting to that because the amount of poisonous gas is too small to harm the people playing outdoors. compared with traditional cement grounds, rubberized ones have greatly reduced sports injuries. besides, if rubber is replaced with grass, most schools cannot afford the

23、 high cost.the reason why some rubberized playgrounds give off too much poisonous gas is that the materials of poor quality have been used. therefore, schools should be careful to choose the building materials.三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。four people in england back in 1953, stared

24、at photo 51,it wasnt mucha picture showing a black x. but three of these people won the nobel prize for figuring out what the photo really showed the shape of dna the discovery brought fame and fortune to scientists james watson, francis crick, and maurice wilkins. the fourth, the one who actually m

25、ade the picture, was left out.   her name was rosalind franklin.”she should have been up there,” says historian mary bowden.” if her photos hadnt been there, the others couldnt have come up with the structure.” one reason franklin was missing was that she had died of cancer four years befo

26、re the nobel decision. but now scholars doubt that franklin was not only robbed of her life by disease but robbed of credit by her competitors    at cambridge university in the 1950s, watson and click tried to make models by cutting up shapes of dnas parts and then putting them together. i

27、n the meantime, at kings college in london, franklin and wilkins shone x-rays at the molecule（分子）. the rays produced patterns reflection the shape.but wilkins and franklins relationship was a lot rockier than the celebrated teamwork of watson and crick, wilkins thought franklin was hired to be his a

28、ssistant .but the college actually employed her to take over the dna project.what she did was produce x-ray pictures that told watson and crick that one of their early models was inside out. and she was not shy about saying so. that angered watson, who attacked her in return, “mere inspection sugges

29、ted that she would not easily bend. clearly she had to  go or be put in her place.”as franklins competitors, wilkins, watson  and crick had much to gain by cutting her out of the little group of researchers, says historian pnina abir-am. in 1962 at the nobel prize awarding ceremony, wilkin

30、s thanked 13 colleagues by name before he mentioned franklin, watson wrote his book laughing at her. crick wrote in 1974 that  “franklin was only two steps away  from the solution.” no, franklin was the solution. “she contributed more than any other player to solving the structure of&

31、#160; dna . she must be considered a co-discoverer,” abir-am says. this was backed up by aaron klug, who worked with franklin and later won a nobel prize himself. once described as the  “dark lady of dna”, franklin is finally coming into the light. 68. what is the text mainly about?   a. the disagreements