2022年安徽省宣城市琴溪中學高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022年安徽省宣城市琴溪中學高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題32. the policeman asked _with the old women.  a. what the matter was      b. what was the matter c. what matter was          d. what was the wrong參考答案：b略2. we wouldnt have called a ta

2、xi yesterday if harold _us a ride home.a. didnt offerb. wouldnt offer     c. hasnt offered       d. hadnt offered 參考答案：d3. bruno still wished that he could go back home to berlin, although the memories of that place were beginning to _.a. appearb. sh

3、owc. faild. fade參考答案：d【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：布魯諾仍然希望他能回到柏林的家，盡管那個地方的記憶已經開始衰退。a. appear出現(xiàn)；b. show展示；c. fail失敗；d. fade衰退；消失。指記憶的衰退用fade。故選d。4. about two weeks ago, an earthquake _ 8.6 on the richter scale struck the coast of indonesia, leaving residents along coastlines _ to high ground in panic.   

4、;  a. measuring; fled       b. measured; fleeing      c. measuring; fleeing     d. measured; fled 參考答案：c略31. charles babbage is considered _ the first computer.a. to invent            &

5、#160;                                 b. inventing          c. to have invented    &#

6、160;                                d. having invented參考答案：c略6. what a table! ive never seen such a thing before. it is    &#

7、160;  it is long.  a. half not as wide as              b. wide not as half as  c. as wide as not half              d. not half as wide as參考答案：d7. recently i bou

8、ght a secondhand car,          was very lowawhich price bwhose pricecthe price of itdits price參考答案：b8. the girl gave him some peanuts _ some sweets.a. in charge ofb. in praise ofc. in exchange ford. in need of參考答案：c【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：那個女孩給了他一些花生以換取一些糖果。a. in char

9、ge of負責，主管；b. in praise of稱贊；c. in exchange for作為-的交換；d. in need of需要。根據句意和各項分析可知，故選c。9. health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise（）alimitblackcneedddemand參考答案：b健康問題與不良的飲食習慣和缺乏鍛煉有緊密的聯(lián)系選項中的這四個詞都可以作為名詞使用，它們的意思分別是：limit"限制，局限性"；lack"缺乏"；need&qu

10、ot;需要"，demand"要求，需求"a limit of意思是"的限制"；a need of 和a demand of 是"需要"的意思；而a lack of sth意思是"缺乏"，符合句子所表達的意思，故答案選b類似的短語有：a lack of food/money/skills 缺乏食物/金錢/技能5. a. chalk    b. talk    c. half    d. walk參考答案：c考查字母組合

11、發(fā)音。a. chalk    b. talk     d. walk     這三個單詞中的al字母組合發(fā)/ ?:/  c. half/ a:/，故選c11. the eagle is dead.who_ it?we all_ it just now so its hard to tell who did it.ashot at；shot            bshot；sh

12、otcshot；shot at             dshot at；shot at參考答案：c考查shoot的用法。句意為：那只鷹死了。是誰打死的？我們剛才都向它射擊了，所以很難辨清是誰打死它的。shoot指打死、擊斃某人或某物；shoot at指向某人或某物瞄準射擊，但不一定射中。12. can you give an example to show how useful a computer is?sure. _ people get _ information from i

13、t every day.a. a large number of; plenty ofb. the number of; a lot ofc. lots of; a lotd. many a; a great deal of參考答案：a13. practicing chinese kung fu can not only_ ones strength, but also develop ones character.a. bring up   b. take up  c. build up  d. pull up參考答案：c14. the singer

14、sang a beautiful song when _ the guitar.a. being played   b. playing    c. played      d. to play參考答案：b15. -_?   -it's september 10th.a. what time is it?    b. what's the weather like?c. what day is it today? 

15、60;  d. what is the date today?參考答案：d【詳解】考查特殊疑問句。句意： 今天幾號了？ 今天是九月10號。根據答句“it's september 10th.”可知前句應該詢問具體日期，應該使用what is the date today? c想詢問星期幾。a項詢問時間，d項詢問天氣。故選d項。16. _ the website of the fire department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting. a. having searched b. to sea

16、rch c. searching   d. search 參考答案：d17. all the workers here get _by the hour.a. paid                      b. paying            

17、60;      c. to pay                       d. pay參考答案：a解析："get+過去分詞"表被動。18. we discussed where to go for a whole morning, but we decided to stay at home_.a.

18、at the end                  b. by the end        c. in the end                    d.

19、on end參考答案：c19. despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt thatpeople in the west regard the chinese food as something special.  a. point         b. ideac. attitude        d. sight參考答案：c二

20、、 書面表達20. 書面表達（滿分25分）假如你是李華，請就本校食堂服務(canteen service)的狀況給校長寫一封信。內容包括： 詞數：100左右；開頭和結尾已為你寫好。dear mr. principal.      i am a senior student of our school. i'd like to say something about the canteen service in our school. _       

21、0;                                                  

22、60;                                                 sincerel

23、y yours,li hua參考答案：略三、 閱讀理解21. martha graham, born in 1894, was one of the most famous dancers and creators of dance, whose influence on dance has been compared with the influence picasso had on the modem visual arts, stravinsky had on music, or frank lloyd wright had on architecture. she created al

24、most two hundred dance pieces. she is often called the mother of modem dance.earlier in her life, however, martha did not know that she would become a dancer. at that time, the dancers were looked down on. so marthas parents didnt approve of her desire to dance at the beginning. until 1916, she bega

25、n her studies at the newly created denishawn school of dancing and related arts, founded by ruth st. denis and ted shawn, where graham worked very hard to improve her ability to dance because she was considered too old to begin dancing.in 1936, graham made her defining work, “chronicle”, which signa

26、led the beginning of a new era in modem dance. the dance brought serious issues to the stage for the general public in a dramatic manner. influenced by the wall street crash of 1929, the great depression that followed, and the spanish civil war, it focused on depression and isolation, reflected in t

27、he dark nature of both the set and costumes. graham continued to dance past the age of seventy. once again, she was met with criticism from people who came to watch her shows. but she didnt give up. her last completed ballet was 1990s maple leaf rag. “a dancers world” is an introduction to graham an

28、d her work. she tells about her dances and her dance group shows some of their methods.martha graham received many awards during her lifetime, including the presidential medal of freedom in nineteen seventy- six. she was the first dancer to receive the countrys highest civilian honor. she died in 1991 at the age of ninety- six. in 1998, time magazine listed her as the “dancer of the century” and as one of the most important people of the twentieth century.39. some famous artists mentioned in paragraph i show martha graham       .a. was influenced greatly by t