2022年江西省贛州市葉坪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2022年江西省贛州市葉坪中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out                                 

2、60;       ahad to              bwould                        ccould       &

3、#160;        dwas able to參考答案：d2. although it seemed ridiculous to bruno that school _ take place when there were only two students to teach, both mother and father agreed that a tutor should come to the house every day.a. couldb. shouldc. mustd. would參考答案：b【詳解】考查情

4、態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：雖然對(duì)布魯諾來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)校竟然只招收兩名學(xué)生似乎很可笑，但父母都同意家庭教師應(yīng)該每天到家里來(lái)。此處should可以表示受話人驚奇、憤怒、失望等情感。表示“竟然”。故選b。3. david worked very hard and_ set up a company of his own.a. continually    b. eventuallyc. randomly    d. apparently參考答案：b考查副詞。a. continually 不斷地；   b. eventually最

5、后；c. randomly  隨便地；  d. apparently顯然地。戴維工作很努力，終于建立起自己的公司。故選。4. what she said_me that i was wrong，so i changed my plan.aadvisedbimpressedcencouraged dconvinced參考答案：d句意為：她說(shuō)的話使我相信我錯(cuò)了，因此我改變了計(jì)劃。convince sb.that.使某人相信。5. could you show me       ?a. how can i get to the s

6、tationb. where is the stationc. how i can reach the stationd. how i could get to the station參考答案：c【分析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述句語(yǔ)序。你能告訴我怎樣才能到達(dá)車站嗎？【詳解】分析句子可知，本句中所填成分為show的賓語(yǔ)從句。在英語(yǔ)中賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。分析選項(xiàng)可知a項(xiàng)和b項(xiàng)是疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，所以是錯(cuò)誤的。而c項(xiàng)和d項(xiàng)是陳述語(yǔ)序。但could 和can的用法有點(diǎn)區(qū)別：could you是一種委婉語(yǔ)，常在疑問(wèn)句中出現(xiàn)。但在陳述句中不用作委婉語(yǔ)。句中大意:我如何到達(dá)車站，對(duì)于主語(yǔ)“我”不需要用委婉語(yǔ)coul

7、d。故c項(xiàng)符合題意。6. _ from sydney to alice springs!awhat a long ride it isbhow long ride it iscwhat a long ride is itdhow a long ride is it參考答案：a考查感嘆句型。ride為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故使用what a long ride it is或how long the ride is。7. i dont like to watch this. there is a better program on cctv6. please_ .a. turn back 

8、60;  b. turn onc. switch off    d. switch over參考答案：d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我不喜歡看這個(gè)節(jié)目。中央六臺(tái)有一個(gè)更好的節(jié)目。請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)換一下臺(tái)。題干中表示“轉(zhuǎn)換”，a. turn back往回走；b. turn on打開(kāi)；c. switch off 關(guān)掉；   d. switch over轉(zhuǎn)換，故選d。8.           in thought, he almost ran into the

9、 car in front of him. a. losing               b. lost                               c. los

10、t himself                d. to lose 參考答案：b9. this is the way_ i have thought of to solve the problem.ahow       bthat         cin which       din

11、 that參考答案：bthe way后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此使用that，which或省略不用。10. im really tired _ tom. he had me _ for two hours in the    rain. a. of, waiting                     b. with; wait    

12、;             c. of; wait                              d. with; waited參考答案：a略11. according to the report, peop

13、le in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.a. flooded; lead                                

14、0;           b. flooding; leadingc. flooding; to lead                                 

15、0;        d. flooded; leading參考答案：d26. the number of deaths from road traffic accidents in china may be _ reported earlier.   a. as twice high as                     

16、;           b. twice as high as   c. as high twice as                                d. as high as twice參考答案：b

17、略13. where do you think _ this summer holiday?a.are we going to spend       b.we are going to spendc.are we going to spend in     d.we are going to spend in參考答案：b14. phil was _ the top prize.arewarded         baward

18、ed           cgathered          dgained 參考答案：b略15. getting a good degree is the only way to be sure of getting a _ job.a.good-payingb.well-paidc.good-paidd.well-paying參考答案：b考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：考取一個(gè)好的學(xué)歷是獲得高薪工作的唯一途徑。well-pa

19、id意為“高收入的、待遇優(yōu)厚的”，故b項(xiàng)正確。16. the number of the people who speak english        large, and a large number of people         native speakers.a. are; areb. is; are            c. is

20、; isd. are; is參考答案：b17. _it is to listen to him telling stories!a. what fun    b. what a func. how fun    d. what funny參考答案：a18. - how do you _ we go to shanghai for our vacation? - i think wed better fly there. its much more comfortable. a. insist   

21、0;    b. imagine         c. suppose         d. suggest參考答案：d19. he was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted me on the shoulder.a. thatb. whichc. whend. until參考答案：c【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他正要告訴我這個(gè)秘密，這時(shí)有人拍了我的肩

22、膀。be about to do when表示“正要做這時(shí)（突然）發(fā)生某事”，故c項(xiàng)正確。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華。你的兩位朋友tom與 peter幾天前產(chǎn)生了誤會(huì)。tom的生日即將來(lái)臨, peter想送他一個(gè)禮物來(lái)緩和關(guān)系，修復(fù)友情，特地發(fā)來(lái)郵件尋求你的建議。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給peter回一封郵件。1、禮物選擇；2、你的理由；3、其他建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。dear peter,_yours,li hua參考答案：dear peter,im glad to hear that you are considering making up

23、 with tom. if i were you. i would consider a bike as a birthday present for him.as far as i know, tom is always in poor health so he can take more exercise by riding a bike to build up his body, in the meanwhile, you can often go outing by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship.

24、besides, taking a bike is an environmentally-friendly means of transport. it's convenient for him to get around as well.apart from giving him a gift, you can also adopt other means, such as travelling seeing a movie having dinner and going shopping. no matter what you do, being sincere is the mo

25、st important i hope that we can be friends forever.best wishes.yoursli hua【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，寫一篇郵件?！驹斀狻窟@是一篇提綱類作文。根據(jù)題干可知：假如你是李華，你的兩位朋友tom與peter幾天前發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。3月9日是peter生日，tom想送他一個(gè)禮物來(lái)緩和關(guān)系，修復(fù)友情，并特地發(fā)來(lái)郵件尋求你的建議。要求你給tom回一封郵件，要點(diǎn)包括：1禮物選擇：2你的理由；3其它和解建議。同時(shí)要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1.通篇以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。2. 要點(diǎn)要齊全。但是不要對(duì)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的羅列?？梢允褂眠m當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞，使上下文行文流暢，銜

26、接自然流程。3.注意語(yǔ)氣。既然這是一封建議信，應(yīng)該委婉地提出自己的建議，并表示兩個(gè)朋友可以早日和好。【點(diǎn)睛】范文中運(yùn)用一些常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)as far as i know據(jù)我所知；build up增強(qiáng)；it is convenient for sb to do 做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是很便利的；in the meanwhile與此同時(shí)；apart from除了；if i were you, i would consider a bike as a birthday present for him 這個(gè)句子運(yùn)用到對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬；in the meanwhile, you can often go outin

27、g by bike together, which is helpful to rebuild your friendship.這個(gè)句子which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，代指上面這件事；no matter what you do, being sincere is the most important. 這句話中no matter what引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，還運(yùn)用到動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)。三、 閱讀理解21. the youngest of five children in a middle-class family, clara barton was born on christmas day, in

28、1821, in oxford, massachusetts. although she was educated at home, clara began teaching school herself at the age of fifteen until 1854. later, before the civil war (內(nèi)戰(zhàn)), claras greatest achievement was the establishment (建立) of a free public school in bordentown, new jersey. whats more, her only me

29、dical experience was when she cared for her invalid (病弱者) brother for two years.when the civil war broke out, clara soon learned that many of the wounded soldiers had suffered from lack of medical supplies. so she asked for donations (捐款) to buy those supplies and began her own operation to hand out

30、 these supplies. in 1865, clara built an information centre to serve war-torn families and often gave speeches. with so much work, she fell ill in 1868 and went to switzerland to recover, where she learned something about the international red cross founded in 1864. but the united states could not t

31、ake part then. barton, returned home and began to establish the red cross in america. she worked hard, travelling to washington for support, gave speeches and wrote articles to win the support of the public. she told people the red cross was not only important during times of war, but also useful in

32、 peace time. this got the attention of both the public and the politicians, and thus the american association of the red cross came into being in 1881.1. what did clara barton want to do during the wartime?a. advise the government to buy more medical supplies.b. help some families to rebuild their h

33、ome.c. collect money to buy medical supplies.d. treat the wounded soldiers by herself.2. according to the events in claras life, which of the following is the right order?a. travelled to win support for the red cross in america.b. offered medical supplies to the army.c. established a free public school.d. stayed in switzerland to improve her health.e. worked as a teacher at school.a. e, c, b, d, a