北京時(shí)代中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、北京時(shí)代中學(xué)2021年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. the opponents of national educational standards call them “one-size-fits-all” they say the idea doesnt _ for a country as large and diverse as chinaa. make sense   b. make a difference  c. make way  d. make trouble參考答案：a2. the chinese government

2、will keep updating information about h7n9 bird flu in a transparent manner, and _ public concerns in a timely manner.a. subscribe to  b. respond to   c. contribute to d. adjust to 參考答案：b3. you can not imagine a child _so cruelly.ato treatbtreatingcbeing treated     dto

3、be treated參考答案：c4. 24 . should the opportunity _ , id love to go to paris. ks5u  a. rise                          b. raise            &

4、#160;           c. arise                        d. happen參考答案：c略5. while watching television in the sitting-room, _.    a. there was a loud

5、knock on the door     b. the doorbell rang    c. someone knocked at the door          d. we heard a loud knock on the door參考答案：d略6. in art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message    

6、0;   within the work.a.to hideb.hiddenc.hidingd.being hidden參考答案：b【名師點(diǎn)睛】過去分詞作定語，在語態(tài)上，表被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯（意義）上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。過去分詞作定語時(shí)，所修飾的名詞在邏輯上相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)句中的主語，過去分詞相當(dāng)于謂語。  過去分詞作定語表示動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有被動(dòng)意義。有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。作定語的過去分詞一般由及物動(dòng)詞變來，因?yàn)橹挥屑拔飫?dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)意義。例如：  he is a&#

7、160;teacher loved by his students. 他是個(gè)很受學(xué)生愛戴的老師。   也有用不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語的情況，一般作前置定語，它不表示被動(dòng)意義，只表示主動(dòng)意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。不能像及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞那樣放在名詞后面作定語。例如：  fallen leaves 落葉   retired workers 退休工人   the risen sun

8、60;升起的太陽    注意下面過去分詞作定語的幾種情況：   1. 單個(gè)的過去分詞作定語一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。例如：   we needed much more qualified workers. 我們需要更多的合格的工人。   my friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是個(gè)歸國的留學(xué)生。 

9、;  單個(gè)分詞也可以作后置定語，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。例如：   they decided to change the material used. 他們決定更換使用的材料。  2. 過去分詞短語作定語要放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。例如：the student dressed in white is my daughter.  

10、60;=the student who is dressed in white is my daughter.)穿白色衣服的學(xué)生是我的女兒。  3. 如果被修飾的詞是由every/some/any/no + thing/body/one所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞或指示代詞those等時(shí)，即使一個(gè)單一的分詞作形容詞用，也要放在被修飾詞的后面。例如： there is nothing changed here 

11、since i left this town.自從我離開這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)以來，幾乎沒有什么變化。  4. 單個(gè)過去分詞前加一名詞或副詞，常用連字符將它們連接起來構(gòu)成一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，放在其修飾的名詞前，作前置定語。分詞前加的名詞表示分詞的動(dòng)作或行為主體，所加的副詞表示方式、時(shí)間、程度、性質(zhì)等意義。例如： this is a state-owned factory. 這是一家國營工廠。   5. 作前置定語的某些動(dòng)詞的過去分詞的形式與作謂

12、語或表語的過去分詞的形式往往不一樣。7.       is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.a. which       b. as        c. that      d. what參考答案：d考查主語從句。句意：明

13、顯正確的做法就是給所有的孩子提供平等發(fā)展特殊才能的機(jī)會(huì)。連接詞引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語從句，并在主語從句中做句子的主語，故選d項(xiàng)。8. your understanding and support are greatly _, for they will make a difference on our research.a. encouraged    b. appreciated     c. enjoyed      d. considered參考答案：b9. we don'

14、;t think the experiment is       failureat least we have gained        experience for future successathe；a        ba；        ca；an      dthe

15、；the參考答案：b10. the government work report by premier wen covers a variety of issues, and the prices of agricultural products _.  a. in common        b. in general         c. in particular     d. in practice參考答案：

16、c略11. i'd like to place things_it is convenient to get them.   a. in which             b. what               c. where      

17、60;       d. that參考答案：c12. the famous deaf dancer think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.  a. when            b. whose        c. which  

18、        d. where 參考答案：d13. -how can my daughter develop her interest in literature? -you should _ her to classical literary works. a. devote       b. apply             c. expose &#

19、160;         d. recommend 參考答案：c略14. the students have been told that under no conditions _ the mobile phone in class. a. may they use          b. they may use           

20、 c. they could use           d. would they use參考答案：a15. our family are traveling to tsingdao for the beer festival._！acongratulations   bsee you laterchave fun     dtake care參考答案：c16. that was a great dinner. you must have spent a

21、ll day cooking.  _. but it really took only an hour.a. you are right                         b. thats all right     c. thanks     

22、                              d. no，of course not參考答案：c17. toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _ didnt help.a. he   

23、;        b. which         c. she          d. it參考答案：d18. ill do the washing-up. jack, would you please do the floors?_.ayes, please    bno, i dont   &

24、#160; c. yes, sure    d. no, not at all參考答案：c句意：我要洗刷一下。杰克，請(qǐng)你擦地板好嗎？好的。解析：考查交際用語。would you please do.？是一個(gè)表示請(qǐng)求的句型，對(duì)該句型的回答，肯定同意sure./certainly./of course. / by all means./ yes, do please. / here you are. / help yourself. (可以/當(dāng)然/拿去/請(qǐng)便。)否定im afraid      (我恐怕)im sorry, bu

25、t   (對(duì)不起，但是)im sorry you cant. /youd better not.       (很抱歉，不行。/你最好別這樣。)顯然，只有yes，sure符合語境。19. well, you know, english is my     . so it is my best choice.a. talent     b.  strength    c. ability     d

26、. skill參考答案：b二、 書面表達(dá)20. 書面表達(dá)每年的3月21日是“世界睡眠日”。記者當(dāng)天走訪市區(qū)各大醫(yī)院了解到，睡眠障礙如今正逐漸呈現(xiàn)年輕化趨勢，“愛犯困、覺少、易醒、多夢(mèng)”的睡眠現(xiàn)狀，給年輕人平添不少煩惱。據(jù)悉，78%的年輕人睡前喜歡使用電子設(shè)備如手機(jī)、音樂播放器、平板電腦等。玩電子設(shè)備已日益成為年輕人的“睡眠殺手”。 英國有句俗話，“early to bed, and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”這是千真萬確的。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上報(bào)道，結(jié)合生活實(shí)際，以“早睡早起有利健康”為主題寫一篇短文。注意：1. 

27、;     詞數(shù)150詞左右；2.      語言流暢，語法正確；觀點(diǎn)明確，有自己見解。參考答案：possible version:currently an increasing number of young people have problems with sleep. they are so addicted to various kinds of electric devices that they stay up far late into the night and are unable t

28、o get up early in the morning. the phenomenon has aroused public concern.sleeping early and getting up early are good habits which can help you remain energetic and  keep fit. having adequate amount of sleep ensures your full energy. by getting up early, you can breathe fresh air and take morni

29、ng exercises, which does do you a lot of good, enabling you to build up your body and stay refreshed. quietness in the morning makes you think more quickly than any other time of the day. you memorize things easily because you have taken a long rest during the night.sleeping early and getting up ear

30、ly is beneficial to your character training, as it requires perseverance. there is a saying in english early to bed, and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. this is very true. i hope everyone will form the good habit of getting up early.三、 閱讀理解21. you put a great deal of effort into

31、 reaching the college of your choice. it s time to get started. but what s next? beginning college can be an exciting but awkward time. follow these tips to adjust to your new life rapidly and make the most of your college experience. to save time and money, use the college s bus system. taking the

32、bus to school is quick, easy and free in most college towns. you won t have to locate or afford a place to park either. it s also a good way to be environmentally aware. save pennies on books by waiting until class starts. you might not even need all of the recommended books. new textbooks cost an a

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