小學(xué)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則系統(tǒng)整理(共7頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復(fù)數(shù)的形式；而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。1. 從單數(shù)到復(fù)數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：      1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds    2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches    3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-

2、es，如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5.以o結(jié)尾分兩類，有生命的加es,無生命的加s。6不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：manmen男人  womanwomen 女人 mousemice老鼠 toothteeth牙齒 footfeet腳 goosegeese 鵝  policeman（男警察）-policemen, policewoman（女警察）-policewomen, child chi

3、ldren  孩子 單復(fù)同形的名詞有：chinese 中國人Japanese日本人people-peoplesheep 綿羊 deer 鹿   fish魚 注意：fish當(dāng)一條魚講時(shí)，單復(fù)數(shù)同形，如three fish.當(dāng)各種各樣的魚講時(shí)，即強(qiáng)調(diào)魚的種類時(shí)，要加es.如：all kindskaindz of fishes .各種各樣的魚 當(dāng)魚肉講時(shí)，不可數(shù)。注意be 動(dòng)詞遇到名詞時(shí)的運(yùn)用: 單數(shù)名詞用is, 復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are.2.以下詞為常為不可數(shù)名詞，

4、他們的復(fù)數(shù)形式就是他們本身。Water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米飯) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）練習(xí)題一、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _ this _that_ watch _ child _ photo _diary _ day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_sheep _ box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_-二、寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)1.  I have

5、 two_ (knife)2.  There are many _ here. (box)3.  There are many _ on the road. (bus)4.  A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5.  The _ are playing football now. (child) 三、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange          2、class   

6、;        3、text           4、monkey          5、piano          6、child      &

7、#160;    7、shelf            8、bed             9、country         10、family      _ 

8、; 11、toy            12、foot           13、Japanese       14、radio          15、photo  &

9、#160;       16、army           17、tomato         18、fox            19、woman     &

10、#160;    20、knife          21、sheep          四、選擇填空   1、There         on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes  &#

11、160;   B. are photosC. is a photo        D. is photos   2.  This kind of car       made in  Shanghai.     A.  is   B .are   C .were  D .has 

12、  3.  There are four       and two           in the group.     A. Japanese, Germen    B Japaneses, Germen     C. Japanese,German  

13、  C.Japanese, Germans   4. Thata          art  book.     A. an   B. a   C. the  D are   5. The boys have got         already. 

14、;    A.  two bread         B.  two breads     C.  two pieces of bread  D.  two piece of bread   6. The old man wants          .  &

15、#160;  A.  six boxes of apples   B.  six boxes of apple     C.  six box of apples     D.  six boxs of apples   7. There       some       in the r

16、iver.     A. is ,fish   B. are, fishs      C. is, fishs  D. are ,fish   8. There     two     in  the box.    A. is watch  B. are watches    

17、C. are watch D. is watches   9. We should clean       twice a day.    A .our tooth  B. our tooths    C.teeth D.our teeth   10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.    A.teacher  

18、 B.teachers   C.teachers  D.teachers   11. In Britain _ are all painted red.    A.letter boxes  B.letters boxes     C.letter box  D.letters box12.  They come from different _A. country    B. countries 

19、0;  C. a country    D. countrys13.  How many _ do you see in the picture?    A. tomatos    B. tomatoes  C. tomato      D. the tomato14.  They are_.    A . woman teachers    &#

20、160; B. women teachers C. women teacher       D. woman teacher15.  Would you like _ ,please?    A. two glass of  water      B. two glasses of  water     C. two glass of  waters 

21、60;   D. two glasses of  waters16.  Most of _ live in _.    A. Germans, German     B. German, Germen     C. Germen, Germany     D. Germans, Germany17.  There are some _ in these _.    A

22、.knifespencil-boxes     B.knivespencils-box    C.knivespencil-box       D.knivespencils-boxes18.  _ like _ by air.    A. Greens, travelling      B. The Green, traveling   

23、0; C. The Greens, travel      D. The Greens, traveling19.  I wonder why _ are interested in action films(武打片).    A. the people   B. people  C. peoples   D. the peoples20.  There is no _ in the plate.    A. app

24、les   B. oranges   C. rice   D. eggs21. _ are good for our health.A. Tomatos     B. Tomatoes     C. Tomato22. I like to eat cake with  _.A. cherries      B. cherry     &#

25、160;  C.cherrys23. _ and _ are not friends.A. Foxswolfs       B. Foxeswolfs         C.  Foxeswolves24. These are the _ of our national _.A. photos heroes    B. photoes heroes     &

26、#160; C. photos heros25. The _ are running on the _.A. deer grasses      B. deers grass         C. deer grass26. I was so hungry and I ate two _.    A. bowls of noodle     B. bowls of noodles 

27、60;     C. bowl of noodles五、請用括號中名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式填空1 Look at those _. (child)2 I can see a _ standing near the door. (policeman)3 Do you want some _ for dinner? (potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _ on the ground.(leaf)5 He has two _.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box)6 Tw

28、o _ live in this building .( family )六、選擇正確的詞形1 How many (radioes, radios) can you see?2 There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class.3 Look at those (sheeps, sheep).4 I dont want (a, an) old cup.5 Give me that (box, boxes), please.七、將以下單復(fù)數(shù)句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換1 This is a knife.       &

29、#160;   _2 That is a tomato.         _3 That child is very good._4 These are mice.          _5 Those are children.     _八、單項(xiàng)選擇（稍難）1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C.

30、 sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to