2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)自練題Unit3Computers(含解析)新人教版必修2

1、 Un it 3 Computers 李仕才 *閱讀理解。 My mother has always lived by some simple rules:Go to church every Sun day,help people in need,and don t worry about unchangeable things.These simple rules have allowed her to live a content life,and in doing so,she sets an example for her children to follow.However,l h

2、ad broke n all of these rules by the time I set off for college. It was September,and I should have been ecstatic as I stood on my college campus say ing goodbye to my pare nts and embark ing my new in depe ndent life.However,I was just quietly crying had never been away from home without family.My

3、momhugged me, Little girl,we ll come back to get you next weekend and you can come home for a visit! ” My homesickness made my freshman year in college difficult,and I comforted myself by throw ing myself into my academics .I spe nt all my time study in g,i ncludi ng weeke nds whe n every one else a

4、tte nded parties .I had always bee n a good stude nt.l would not settle anything but an A,and when I got a 4.0 my first semester,a frie nd said to me, “That s great,but you can only go down from there! ” Suddenly,l was more driven than ever. My mom was worried about my social life.She was happy that

5、 I got good grades but had always told me there was more to life.What about faith?What about helping others?She en couraged me to go to church.She believed that weekly atte ndance was the an swer to my pathetic social situati on. Sometimes,I find myself being critical （批評(píng)的） of my mother s simple way

6、s .It s difficult with busy schedules to go to church every Sunday.And while I admire my morh s ability to help anyone in n eed,I compla in that I do not have as much time as I wish to follow her example.Her simple rules have served her well,and though I don t follow them as much as I should,they ar

7、e there like a beac on（ 燈塔）,calli ng for me to follow. I. The underlined word _ “ecstatic ” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A. teary B. excited 2 C. homesick D. sad 2. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. The author didn t like any social activities. B. The author was angry with what her f

8、riend said. C. The author had a difficult time lear ning in college. D. The author couldn t adapt to university life at first. 3. What is the author s opinion about her mother s life rules? A. She values the rules because they are guiding in her life. B. She ignores the rules because they are meanin

9、gless to her. C. She supports the rules because they are suitable for her. D. She disapproves the rules because they are difficult to follow. 參考答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A 解析： 作者母親的生活法則雖然簡(jiǎn)單 ，但卻蘊(yùn)含人生智慧，就像燈塔，指引作者在人生道路上前進(jìn)。 1. B 詞義猜測(cè)題。由本句后面表示轉(zhuǎn)折的 Howeverwas just quietly crying. ”可 知,ecstatic 應(yīng)與 crying 所表達(dá)的情緒相反，意為興奮的

10、”，故選 B 項(xiàng)。 2. D 推理判斷題。由第三段 ,特另 U 是第一句My homesickness mademy freshman year in college difficult,a nd I comforted myself by throwi ng myself into my academics. ” 可推斷 ,作者 由于想家，大一只能通過(guò)不斷的學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)安慰自己 ，故在大學(xué)一開(kāi)始，作者不能很好地適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活 故選 D項(xiàng)。 3. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的最后一句 “Her simple rules have served her well,and though I don t f

11、ollow them as much as I should,they are there like a beacon,calling for me to follow. ”可知，作者雖然不能完全遵守母親的生活法則 ，但它們會(huì)像燈塔一樣不斷指引作者 ， 故選 A 項(xiàng)。 *語(yǔ)法填空。 All of us have read thrill ing stories. In many of _1_(they) the hero had only a _2_(limit) and specified time to live. Sometimes it was as long as a year; so

12、metimes as short as twen ty-four hours, _ 3_we were always in terested in _4_(discover) just how the dying man chose to spe nd his last days or his last hours. 3 Such stories set up thinking, wondering _5_we should do under similar circumstances. What _6_(happy) should we find in review ing the past

13、, and what regrets? Sometimes, I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day _7_if we should die tomorrow. Such an attitude would stress _8_(sharp) the values of life. I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _9_(be) stricken blind and deaf for a few days at so

14、me time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him 10 (much) appreciative of sight; silenee would teach him the joys of sound. 1 . _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文，主要描述了作者對(duì)生活的感悟，即努力過(guò)好每一天，珍惜眼 下的生活。 1. them 考查代詞。介詞 of 后接人稱代詞的賓格形式。 they 的賓格為 them。 2. limited考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換

15、。 此處 limited 和 specified 是并列關(guān)系， 一起修飾 time， 所以 填 limit 的形容詞形式 limited 。 3. but 考查連詞。句意：有時(shí)長(zhǎng)達(dá)一年，有時(shí)短到 24 小時(shí)，但是我們總是對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)垂死的 人選擇如何度過(guò)最后的時(shí)光或最后的幾個(gè)小時(shí)感興趣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用 but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 4. discovering 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。固定搭配 be interested in 后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 故填 discovering 。 5. what 考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。動(dòng)詞 wonder 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少動(dòng)詞 do 的賓語(yǔ)，所以 用連接詞 what 引

16、導(dǎo)。 6. happ in ess 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。感嘆句中， what 修飾名詞，happy 的名詞形式為 happi ness 。 7. as 考查固定搭配。句意：有時(shí)我想，把每天都當(dāng)作生命的最后一天來(lái)度過(guò)也不失為一 個(gè)很好的生命法則。as if 是固定搭配，意為“似乎，好像”，符合語(yǔ)境。 8. sharply 考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 stress。故填 sharply，意為“大幅度 地”。 4 9. were 考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我常常想，如果每個(gè)人在他成年的早期有一段時(shí)間處于眼 盲、耳聾的狀態(tài)，那會(huì)是一種幸事。根據(jù)句意可知，本句為虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 “would

17、be ”可知，if 從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)， be 動(dòng)詞一律用 were。 10. more 考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。appreciative 是多音節(jié)形容詞，本句表示“黑暗讓他更加 感激光明”，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式，故填 more。 *完形填空。 There was once a widow who had two daughters.The 1 widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality, but didn t love the other, who resembled her 2

18、_ , although she was pretty and frien dly. The younger daughter had to 3_hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder5 sister.Am ong her other 4 jobs, she was forced to carry water every day 5 One day 6 she had just filled her pot at the fountain, an old trembling womanasked her for a drink

19、 of water.Glad to show a kindn ess to the old woma n, she 7 Now, all of a sudden, there was no old trembling womanbut a(n) 8 who rewarded good deeds before her. “ Your face is pretty 9 your heart is gen tle , ” she said. “ For your kindness, I will makeyou a gift.Every time you speak, from your mout

20、h shall come a flower or a jewel. ” When the girl reached home, her ill mother 10 her for her long absenc e. “ Pardon me for being away so long , ” she replied.As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her 11 The poor girl was so happy to be 13 child by her mother that she eagerly told her

21、mother about her 14 with the old woma n at the foun tai n. The widow immediately 15 her _ favorite daughter to do as the 16 girl had do ne. When the impatie nt girl was filli ng the pot with water at the 1_7_, a beautiful lady appeared and 18 a dri nk of water from the girl. “ I have not come here t

22、o serve you, ” she 19 replied. The lady, who was the fairy, said , I will make you a gift to 20_your rudeness.Every time you speak , from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad( 蟾蜍).” 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文主要講述了兩個(gè)性格和外表不同的姐妹對(duì)給予他人幫助的不同反應(yīng)及她 們得到的相應(yīng)的結(jié)果，彰顯了善有善報(bào)的道理。 B. bad-tempered D. beautiful B 解析：根據(jù)下文中的her ill moth

23、er”并結(jié)合下文她訓(xùn)斥小女兒可推知，她脾氣不好。 2. A.daughter C. mother 親。 3. A.complain What is this I see, child ?” asked the 12 widow. 1. A.good - tempered C. kind B. teacher D. father D 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處與 herself ”形成對(duì)比。小女兒不像她而是像父 B. play 6 D. studyC. work 7 C 解析： 根據(jù)下文中的 “Amongher other jobs, she was forced to carry wat

24、er every 天要做許多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩飯菜生活。 4. A.easy C. interesting 女兒的工作都很辛苦，很累人。 5. A.within reach D 解析：根據(jù)本段的整體內(nèi)容可知， 小女兒過(guò)得很艱難。由“ she was forced every day ”可推知，小女兒還得每天從很遠(yuǎn)的地方挑水，這與其艱難的生活境況呼應(yīng)。 B. while 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空處前后句表示邏輯上的并列關(guān)系，故選 day ” 并結(jié)合live upon the leftovers of her elder sister ”可推知, 小女兒整 B. hard D. boring B 解

25、析：根據(jù)上文中的The younger daughter had to hard all day ”可推B. with ease C. without hesitation D. from a great distanee to carry water A.whe C. once D. before 解析：此處應(yīng)用 when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞 One day。 A.hesitated B. agreed C. left D. argued 解析：根據(jù)空前的Glad to show a kindness to the old woman ”可推知，小女兒答 應(yīng)了老婦人的

26、請(qǐng)求。 A.boy B. old woman C. old man D. fairy 解析：根據(jù)下文的The lady, who was the fairy ” 可推知, 老婦人是仙女變過(guò)來(lái)的。 A.although B. but C. while D. and 10. A.scolded B. praised C. thanked D. forgave A 解析：與 “ her ill mother ” 和 her long absenee ”呼應(yīng)并結(jié)合下文小女兒的道 歉可知，此處表示小女兒受到母親的訓(xùn)斥。 8 D. hands11. A.waist B. hair C. lips 9 C

27、解析： 根據(jù)上文中的 “ Every time you speak, from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel. ”可知，小女兒以后說(shuō)話會(huì)口吐花兒或者寶石，故選 C。lip “嘴唇”，符合語(yǔ)境。 12. A.amused B. interested C. astonished D. frightened C 解析：小女兒突然口吐珍珠和寶石，她的母親自然很吃驚。 asto ni shed “吃驚的”。 13. A.awarded B. called C. showed D. taught B 解析：根據(jù)上文中的What is this I se

28、e, child ? 可推知，寡婦很震驚，對(duì)小女 兒的態(tài)度突然轉(zhuǎn)變，柔和了很多，稱她為“孩子”。 14. A.difficulty B. thought C. experiment D. experienee D 解析：小女兒迫切地將自己遇到仙女的經(jīng)歷告訴了母親。 experie nee “經(jīng)歷”。 15. A.advised B. got C. forced D. invited B 解析：get sb.to do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。 16. A.slim B. tall C. elder D. poor D 解析：與上文中的“ The poor girl ”呼應(yīng)可推

29、知，這里指可憐的小女兒。 17. A.river B. pool C. fountain D. well C 解析：與上文中的“ One day she had just filled her pot at the fountain 應(yīng)可推知，大女兒也來(lái)到噴泉那里。 18. A.asked for B. asked of C. asked about D. asked after A 解析： 與上文中的“ an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water 應(yīng)可推知，一個(gè)漂亮的女士向大女兒討水喝。 19. A.rudely B. joki

30、ngly C. proudly D. hurriedly A 解析：與下文中的“ your rudeness ”呼應(yīng)可推知，當(dāng)時(shí)大女兒舉止很粗魯, 與上文的“ the impatie nt girl 呼應(yīng)，故選 A。 10 20. A.deserve C. equal D. repay C 解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示仙女要送給大女兒一份與她的粗魯相匹配的禮物。 equal “比 得上”。 *短文改錯(cuò)。 Thanks for your concern in your letter about the smog which freque nt strikes some areas of Chin

31、a. Im also very worrying about such a terrible weather. It has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to peoples health such as road accide nt, bad coughs and even lung can cers and so on. It is known to all, good environment comes from careful protect ion. But we should do what we can protect it. I believe a small step can make a different. Try to drive less and choose air-frie