廣東省廣州市從化第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣東省廣州市從化第四中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. since many young people have become rich on t, i wonder what        _ is like to run a successful on-line business.a. that                  

2、        b. this                     c. it                     

3、60;               d. one參考答案：c2. im blessed with a happy family,  _ that most people would like to have.a. it b. the one   c. one   d. that   參考答案：c3. i was chatting on the internet last night wh

4、en i smelt something    in the next roomaburning       bto burn           cbe burnt       dto be burnt參考答案：a略4. _ everything that's not necessary, and youll

5、 get a more meaningful story.   a. set aside         b. cut out         c. test out      d. leave alone參考答案：b28. i looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tre

6、e to catch its breakfast.a. to wind          b. wind            c. winding        d. wound參考答案：c略6. _ the professor did all he could to help, the experience failed eventu

7、ally. a. sinceb. whenc. whiled. as參考答案：c7. the writer was so _ in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.a. abandoned                   b. focused         

8、0;          c. absorbed                     d. centered參考答案：c 8. his inexperience_ into account, jeffery shouldn't be charged with such a heavy task.  

9、  a. taking            b. being taken    c. to take          d. taken參考答案：d略9. leeanne carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _ $ 10 million.a. se

10、ttled forb. settled downc. settled ond. settled in參考答案：a10. the palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _ now.a. is remained    b. is remainingc. remains    d. has been remained參考答案：c【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：上個(gè)世紀(jì)這座宮殿著火三次，原來(lái)的建筑幾乎什么也不剩

11、了。本句中動(dòng)詞remain意為“剩余”，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知本句應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)，故c項(xiàng)正確。11. tom is proud and _, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.a. strictb. stubbornc. sympatheticd. sensitive參考答案：b【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。a. strict嚴(yán)格的；b. stubborn頑固的；c. sympathetic同情的；d. sensitive敏感的。句意：湯姆驕

12、傲而固執(zhí)，從不承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了，總是找別人的錯(cuò)。根據(jù) never admitting he is wrong故選b。12. if you dont know the meaning of the word, please _ your dictionary for it.a. look into                          

13、60; b. look up                   c. consult            d. demand參考答案：c13. some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, _ people will bu

14、y books and newspapers.   a. more and more        b. any the less            c. more or less    d. fewer and fewer參考答案：d略14. we arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into

15、the office during the night.a. broke                      b. had broken           c. has broken        &#

16、160;   d. was breaking參考答案：b15. george decided it was such a rare car that he _ it only for a few exhibitions（）ausedbwas usingchad useddwould use參考答案：d根據(jù)主句中的decided使用了一 般過(guò)去時(shí)以及句意（由于他認(rèn)為這輛車非常罕見(jiàn)，所以將只用它做幾次展覽）可知，從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選d16. - do you know that man?    - not really, just a nodding

17、_.    a. acquaintance       b. participant               c. relation                     d. frequent參考答案：a略17. you&

18、#39;d better not phone my daughter between 7:00 and 8:00 tomorrow; she _     her homework then.   a. will do      b. would do    c. will be doing     d. will have done參考答案：c略18. jim told us all that _ he said so at

19、the meeting was right.   a. all                b. what              c. all that           d. that參考答案：d19. this time _ i

20、s his behavior_ is making him stand out.a. it; which    b. it; that   c. that; when     d. this; what參考答案：b二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是高中生李華，得知你校交換生英國(guó)朋友 brown 對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化藝術(shù)很感興趣， 寫信邀請(qǐng)他一起去看京劇。主要內(nèi)容：1. 簡(jiǎn)介：京劇(beijing opera)歷史悠久，服裝(costume)色彩艷麗，講述歷史故事等。2. 告知地點(diǎn)、約定時(shí)間、購(gòu)票安排等。注意:1.

21、詞數(shù) 100 左右；開頭、結(jié)尾已給出。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear brown,im li hua._ look forward to your early reply.yours, li hua參考答案：dear brown,im li hua. knowing that you are interested in chinese culture, im writing to invite you to see beijing opera at the city theater with us next week.as is known to all, beiji

22、ng opera is a time-honored form of traditional chinese art. with a history of about 200 years, its considered as the treasure of chinese culture. typically, performers who are dressed in color1 ful costumes and wear heavy make-up will act out various stories in history. you can learn more about chin

23、ese history while enjoying the performance.will you be available next friday? if so, i will buy tickets in advance. ill be glad if you accept my invitation.look forward to your early reply.yours,li hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一封邀請(qǐng)信，寫信邀請(qǐng)朋友一起去看京劇。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總法內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：1. 簡(jiǎn)介：京劇(bei

24、jing opera)歷史悠久，服裝(costume)色彩艷麗，講述歷史故事等。2. 告知地點(diǎn)、約定時(shí)間、購(gòu)票安排等。第二步：列提綱 （重點(diǎn)詞組）be interested in；chinese culture；beijing opera；city theater；traditional chinese art；be considered as；treasure；be dressed in；costumes；make-up；act out；various；available；in advance；invitation；look forward to；reply等第三步：連詞成句1. knowi

25、ng that you are interested in chinese culture, im writing to invite you to see beijing opera at the city theater with us next week.2. beijing opera is a time-honored form of traditional chinese art.3. its considered as the treasure of chinese culture.4. performers who are dressed in color1 ful costu

26、mes and wear heavy make-up will act out various stories in history5. if so, i will buy tickets in advance.6. ill be glad if you accept my invitation.7. looking forward to your early reply.根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第四步：連句成篇（銜接詞）as is known to all；typically；and；while；if so；if等連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的

27、銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，第五步：潤(rùn)色修改【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了較多主從復(fù)合句，如：使用了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knowing that you are interested in chinese culture, im writing to invite you to see beijing opera at the city theater with us next week.；使用了with作伴隨狀語(yǔ)以及it作形式主語(yǔ)with a history of about 200 years, its consid

28、ered as the treasure of chinese culture.；使用了定語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句performers who are dressed in color1 ful costumes and wear heavy make-up will act out various stories in history；使用了while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；使用了if引導(dǎo)的條件句ill be glad if you accept my invitation.等。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱

29、讀理解21.     have you ever noticed that some people are able to effortlessly remember even the most boring details, and quickly understand new things, and wished that you too could be like that? to unlock the full potential of your brain, you need to keep it active and acute(敏銳的，敏感的). b

30、ut how? check out these tips:    exerciseget your body moving    exercising doesn't just exercise the body; it also helps to exercise your brain. without regular exercise your blood vessels (血管）begin to lose the ability to effectively pump blood and it also reduces

31、the amount of oxygen and nutrients（養(yǎng)分）that your blood carries to your brain. when the nutrients don't make it there, the brains ability to function is weakened. to prevent this from happening, make sure you get moving every day. walking, swimming and dancing are all excellent activities. &#

32、160;  get rid of stresses and seek help for depression    among the most brain-damaging stresses is severe depression, which is actually often mistaken for a memory problem since one of its primary symptoms is the inability to concentrate. if you can't concentrate, yon might

33、feel like you are constantly forgetting things. depression increases the levels of cortisol（氫化可的松）in your brain, which affects your memory. seek professional help to get rid of your depression一your brain will thank you.    feed you brain    50 to 60 percent of the brain

34、's overall weight is pure fat, which is used to insulate（隔離）its billions of nerve cells. the better insulated a cell is, the quicker you will be thinking. this is exactly why parents are advised to feed their young children whole milk. thus eating foods that contain a healthy mix of fats is vital for long-term memory. some excellent food choices include fish and dark leafy green vegetables.60. according to paragraph 2, what may happen to us if we seldom take exercise?  a. no oxygen comes to our brain.