廣東省惠州市藝園中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、廣東省惠州市藝園中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. all the students in our class are working hard every day, and the result _ to be good in the coming examination.         a. promises                

2、;     b. expects                          c. supposes                  

3、0;  d. thinks參考答案：a略2. nowadays, _ growing number of chinese students are going abroad to seek _ better future.a.      the, a         b. a, the          c. a, a     

4、      d. the, the參考答案：c3. a witness reported seeing a man driving his car crazily as if _. a. drinkingb. drinkc. drunkd. to drink參考答案：c4. what happened to the young trees we planted last week?the trees _ well, but i _ them.a. might grow; hadnt watered    

5、                         b. neednt have grown; didnt waterc. would have grown; didnt water                   &

6、#160;    d. would grow; hadnt watered參考答案：c略5. he is _ one of the most famous writers in the city_ he lives. a. thought of ; where               b. regarded; in whichc. considered; in which    &#

7、160;                      d. looked on; where參考答案：c6. didnt it occur to you _ we could have solved the problem in an easier way?a. thatb. whetherc. howd. why參考答案：a23. to tell you the truth, if you wan

8、t to study abroad, you must pay more attention to_ english every day.a. practise speaking   b. practising speakingc. practising to speak d. practise to speaking參考答案：b略8. it was along the mississippi river _ mark twain spent much of his childhood.   a. how    &

9、#160;      b. which             c. that           d. where參考答案：c9. a strong earthquake _ widespread destruction in the city center hit new zealand south island city

10、of christchurchacaused                         bto cause              ccausing        

11、0;      dto have caused參考答案：c10. the program will double the amount of money          to help pay for child care.     a. valuable          b. convenient   

12、     c. comfortable        d. available參考答案：d 11. _ the rockets coming into being，the space age began，_ china is sure to play an important role.a. as；when b. with；at which  c. with；in which   d. as；while參考答案：c略12. my grandfather k

13、eeps healthy by _ for half an hour every morning.     a. working out   b. acting out            c. taking out         d. looking out  參考答案：a略13. though there are some differences i

14、n american education and chinese education, both systems are      excellent graduates. a. turning out    b. turning away    c. turning off  d. turning in參考答案：a 14. he slowed the bleeding by _ pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arriv

15、ed.a. assessing               b. approving         c. applying               d. appointing 參考答案：c15. doctor lily has made her proj

16、ects successful, so we suggest not only _ to her old school but also give the students a talk then.a. did she come   b. her coming      c. should she come   d. she should come參考答案：c16. _ at the party, i found tina seated alone in the front row.  a. a

17、rriving        b. to arrive       c. arrive        d. arrived參考答案：a略17. some people choose jobs for other reasons          money these days.  a. for &

18、#160;            b. except         c. besides         d. with參考答案：c略18. mary _ ten countries in twelve days by the time she gets back.a. visited b. has visited c. wi

19、ll visit d. will have visited參考答案：d解析:考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：瑪麗到她返回時(shí)將會(huì)在十二天內(nèi)訪問(wèn)十個(gè)國(guó)家。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)by the time she gets back到回來(lái)為止，回來(lái)這個(gè)動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有發(fā)生，表將來(lái)再者根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)動(dòng)作將會(huì)完成，故選d項(xiàng)。34. the engine just won't start. something seems    wrong with it.a. to go    b. to have gone    c. going&#

20、160;  d. having gone參考答案：b二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華，想邀請(qǐng)外教henry一起參觀人工智能（artificial intelligence）展覽。請(qǐng)給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)（元旦假期、科技館）；2.展覽內(nèi)容（如智能家用機(jī)器人、無(wú)人駕駛、人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：dear henry,how is everything going? learning that you are a great enthusiast of artificial intelli

21、gence, i am writing to invite you to enjoy a special exhibition about it.as we all know, artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming our daily life. to my great delight, an exhibition on it will be held in our science and technology museum, which will start on january 1 and last for three days.

22、not only can you witness robots that can do housework, but you can also experience self-driving vehicles. more interestingly, you can play the board game with alphago, which is a computer program developed by google. meanwhile, a wide variety of the latest technologies will be displayed, including f

23、acial recognition.i am convinced that you will be deeply impressed by the exhibition.looking forward to your reply.yours,li hua三、 閱讀理解21. 閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。across countryside, non-food crops are growing alongside wheatsome are used in new alternatives to plastics and other materi

24、als, but others will simply be burnedburning crops is becoming more popular because it is good for the planetdoing so is also cheaper than burning fossil fuelsas more land is devoted to non-food crop production, the economics of crops for fuel are likely to become even more favorablehumans have been

25、 burning such biomassorganic materials from plants or animals since they discovered firebut that burning fossil fuels could have catastrophic consequences has brought biomass back into fashioneven allowing for emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide from fuel used in planting, harvesting, processing and tr

26、ansporting biomass fuel, replacing fossil fuel with biomass can typically reduce greenhouse gas emissions by more than 90 percent power stations around the world are experimenting with forms of biomass to add to their coal or oil, with encouraging resultsindeed, power companies could profit by turni

27、ng to biomass, especially when the subsidies (補(bǔ)助) many governments offer for using renewable energy are taken into accountfarmers can benefit from growing biomassin europe, the reduction of subsidies for certain crops is exposing farmers to market forcesinstead of being paid for whatever they produc

28、e, farmers must seek a clear demand for their productmany believe that the demand for alternatives to fossil fuels could be just such a driverbut while biomass offers a variety of potential alternatives, the world's infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施） has developed around burning fossil fuels to such a stage

29、that switching to biomass involves a change in conception that many companies have not acceptedalso, there are problems with using biomassalthough most coal-fired power stations could take a small amount of their fuel from biomass without significant adjustment, few are built to run on biomass alone

30、burning some forms of biomass also causes environmental problemsoils and waste can be smelly, while wood produces smoke unless burned properlyks5uthe supply chains for fossil fuels are set up well, but those for biomass are just the beginning. sources of supply for biomass rely on farm production an

31、d can therefore be less reliable. they are necessarily limited and it wouldn't make sense to turn a very large amount of valuable agricultural land away from food cropsbut as the world adjusts to the need to control greenhouse gas emissions, these problems may receive more attention72what do we know about biomass?a. it is a useful way of burning cropsb. it is plant and