廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市初級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、廣西壯族自治區(qū)梧州市初級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. traditionally black friday, the day after thanksgiving          the beginning the christmas shopping seasona、has marked     b、marked     c、is making    d、mark

2、s參考答案：d2. exciting as its special effects are _, there is too much violence in the film.a. to watch         b. to be watched          c. watching              d. being watched參考答案：

3、a略3. the patient is supposed to go to the hospital for_checks    acommon         bnormal             cregular            dusual參考答案：c4. scientist

4、s predict that by 2025, 90 percent of all electronic communication _ by mobile phone.a. will conduct  b. is conductedc. has conducted    d. will be conducted參考答案：d5. all rights _， no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes. a. preserv

5、ed  b. received  c. deserved  d. reserved參考答案：d18. never lose heart_ difficulty you may meet with in your life.a. what                         b. whatever   

6、60;                    c. how                        d. however參考答案：b略7. have you_ betty yet?not really. she w

7、ont forgive me for having told her lies.a. put up with                                     b. come up with       &#

8、160;    c. made up with                                 d. kept up with參考答案：c略8.  some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they l

9、earn simple games and songs.   a. then          b. therec. while         d. where參考答案：d 解析：where引導(dǎo)定語從句,作先行詞“a day care center”的定語。where在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,表示在日托中心孩子們學(xué)習(xí)簡單的游戲和歌曲。then是副詞,意為“那么,那時(shí)”；there是副詞,意為“在那里”；whil

10、e作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句或讓步狀語從句。9. have you bought the same book _ i referred to yesterday?   a. that                b. as                c. which 

11、;           d. what參考答案：b10. with many problems _, the newly selected president will have a hard time.  a. remain; unsettling                     

12、0; b. remaining; unsettled  c. remained ; unsettled                            d. remained; unsettling  參考答案：b11. i agree to his suggestion _ condition tha

13、t he drops all charges.a. by  b. in    c. on    d. to參考答案：9c試題分析：句意：我同意他的建議，條件是他把所有的費(fèi)用降低。這里空格的前后都是句子，所以空格處必須構(gòu)成連詞。oncondition that條件是，是連詞。根據(jù)句意故選c。考點(diǎn)：考查連詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。連詞是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，不僅在單選，完形和短文改錯(cuò)中都是?？嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)，需要考生記住每一個(gè)連詞的用法，意義及區(qū)別。即學(xué)即練：i'll come _ condition that john is invited t

14、oo.a. by  b. in    c. on    d. to解析：c。句意：如果約翰也受到邀請，我就來。【解析】略23. _ with a difficult situation, he decided to ask his teachers for some advice.     a. to face       b. having faced      c. fac

15、ed       d. facing 參考答案：c略13. _ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.  a. to grow   b. growing    c. grown    d. grow參考答案：b 14. harry is second       speed&#

16、160;      none as a famous athlete.       ain; to                   bat; with             

17、  cat; to                   din; with參考答案：a15. success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the _of their goals and ambitions, and who are able to learn from those mistakes.a. pursuit&

18、#160;             b. preference         c. procedure         d. progress 參考答案：a16. it is one of the funniest things _ on the internet so far this year.a. found&

19、#160;   b. finding    c. to find    d. being found參考答案：a17. julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. have you got it?oh, really! i havent _ my mailbox yet.a. examinedb. reviewed.c. testedd. checked參考答案：d【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：朱麗葉說她昨天發(fā)給你一張生日賀卡。你收到了嗎？真的嗎？我還沒有

20、檢查郵箱呢。a. examined側(cè)重檢查人或事物存在的問題（毛?。?、故障或違禁等；b. reviewed側(cè)重再檢查、復(fù)審；c. tested側(cè)重測驗(yàn)、試驗(yàn)質(zhì)量、水平等是否合格；d. checked檢查、核對、核實(shí)，側(cè)重看前后數(shù)量等是否一致，也用于判斷事物的正誤，有無等。根據(jù)語境，該處指第二個(gè)說話人沒有檢查郵箱里有沒有郵件。故d選項(xiàng)正確。18. _ that mike was sure to be admitted into the art school.a. so successful was his performance   b. so successful his

21、performance wasc. so his performance was successful   d. so was his successful performance 參考答案：a19. we went to the slender west lake yesterday, _, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world    awhere        &#

22、160;   bwhich            cthat             dwhen參考答案：b二、 書面表達(dá)20. directions: write an english composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in chinese.畢業(yè)在即，你班將舉行一次慈善

23、義賣會(huì)活動(dòng)，目的為云南貧困地區(qū)地拉那小學(xué)(the primary school of dilana yunnan province)的閱讀室更新最新書籍。班委號(hào)召全班同學(xué)出謀劃策為本次慈善義賣活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)方案，方案中必須包含以下內(nèi)容：1.確立本次活動(dòng)的主題，意義；2.描述你所設(shè)計(jì)義賣活動(dòng)的方案及步驟；3.談?wù)劻x賣活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的理由。請你把設(shè)計(jì)好的方案以書信形式寄交給班長。文章開頭以為你寫好且不計(jì)入本文總詞數(shù)。dear monitor,i have read the suggestion of designing a charity activity for the pupils of the prim

24、ary school of dilana yunnan province to provide their reading room with the latest edition books. i think the activity is meaningful. now i have finished designing my plan and thank you for taking time to read my following plan._yours sincerelyjack參考答案：as for me, i decide to choose “reach out your h

25、ands, donate a penny, support childrens reading dream” as the theme of this charity sale. although our national economy has been greatly improved, children in poor and remote areas still lack books. through this activity we can not only help the children who like reading but short of extensive resou

26、rces, but also remind the students like us to cherish the learning opportunities.as planned, the charity sale will be held next friday from 1:00pm to 2:30pm on our playground, when most of the students and teachers are free, so they may come to have a look. each of us is supposed to bring at least 5

27、 items, which are suitable for and appeal to senior students. besides, each of the items must be attached to reasonable price. this week, we should prepare some posters, by which we can attract the attention of teachers and students. additionally, in order not to mess up the activity, we should choo

28、se some salesmen, cashiers, accountants, and market regulators. during the sale, everyone should play his/her part to ensure safety, and make sure we can sell as many items as possible. after the charity, the cashier will calculate the total income and present it to the headteacher.i think we can ra

29、ise some money for the school, and meanwhile we can have a meaningful time as well.【分析】本篇要求考生寫一封信，給班委介紹自己的義賣活動(dòng)方案。【詳解】第一步：審題體裁：應(yīng)用文時(shí)態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：總分要求：1. 確立本次活動(dòng)的主題，意義；2.簡述所設(shè)計(jì)義賣活動(dòng)的方案及步驟；3.談?wù)劻x賣活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)的理由。第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）theme /charity sale/ have a lack of/ remind sb of sth/ be short of/ extensive/ have a

30、 look at/ attract ones attention/ appeal to / be suitable for/ be supposed to do/ get prepared for/ play a part in/mess up 第三步：連詞成句for me, i decide to choose “reach out your hands, donate a penny, support childrens reading dream” as the theme of this charity sale. through this activity we can n

31、ot only help the children but also remind the students like us to cherish the learning opportunities.as planned, the charity sale will be held next friday from 1:00pm to 2:30pm on our playground, when most of the students and teachers are free, so they may come to have a look.each of us is supposed

32、to bring at least 5 items.besides, each of the items must be attached to reasonable price. this week, we should prepare some posters.additionally, in order not to mess up the activity, we should choose some salesmen, cashiers, accountants, and market regulators. during the sale, everyone should play

33、 his/her part to ensure safety, and make sure we can sell as many items as possible. after the charity, the cashier will calculate the total income and present it to the headteacher.10.i think we can raise some money for the school, and meanwhile we can have a meaningful time as well. 第四步：連句成篇（

34、加入銜接詞）1.    表文章結(jié)構(gòu)順序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at last2.    表并列補(bǔ)充關(guān)系：whats more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least3.    表因果關(guān)系：because; as; so第五步：修改潤色 (加入從句或高級(jí)詞匯)【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文

35、中使用了復(fù)合句，例如through this activity we can not only help the children who like reading but short of extensive resources, but also remind the students like us to cherish the learning opportunities.中who引導(dǎo)定語從句；each of us is supposed to bring at least 5 items, which are suitable for and appeal to senior stu

36、dents.中which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。這些從句的使用給文章增色不少。三、 閱讀理解21. how much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its iq, as a new research suggests. the study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life, tend to have a higher iq when they

37、 start school.researchers at the university of adelaide, in australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. they found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an iq 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15% of their birth weight. those who exp

38、erienced the biggest growth in head circumference (頭圍) also had the highest iqs by the age of six.“head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the led author of the study, dr. lisa smithe

39、rs.she added, “overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher iq scores later in life. those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言語) iq at age 6. this may be because the neural (神經(jīng)的) structures for verbal iq develop earlier in life,

40、which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (產(chǎn)后的) diet and iq, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the iq benefits of rapid weight gain in the

41、 first month of life. dr. smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “we know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” dr. smithers said.“the findings of our study suggest that if babie

42、s are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干預(yù)) in the management of that feeding.”8. the study mainly shows that _.a. head circumference is certainly connected to iq.b. babies heads grow quickly during the first month.c. full-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature b

43、abies. (早產(chǎn)兒)d. the more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher iq they are likely to have.9. how did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?a. by asking questions.b. by making comparison.c. by having a discussion.d. by referring to documents.10. according to dr. lisa smithers, we can

44、 learn that _.a. a kids verbal iq scores reach its highest at age six.b. this study helps parents find feeding problems.c. quick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal iq.d. this study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.11. the study differs from previous ones that _.a. it associates early postnatal diet with iq.b. it pays attention to the iq of newly-born babies.c. it emphasizes the significance of successful fee