湖南省常德市澧縣夢(mèng)溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、湖南省常德市澧縣夢(mèng)溪鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. we havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.a. that   b. which c. what    d. where參考答案：d2. i am sure andrew will win the prize in the final. i think so. he _ for it for months.a. will be preparing b. was preparing c. had b

2、een preparing d. has been preparing 參考答案：d3. kevin, you look worried. anything wrong?-well, i _ a test and im waiting for the result.a. will take                 b. took        

3、60;               c. had taken              d. take參考答案：b4. it is reported that there are nearly _ overweight children as there were in 1980.a. as twice many &#

4、160;   b. as many twice     c. many as twice     d. twice as many參考答案：d5. - according to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.- _, scientists agree with her.a. sooner or later       

5、0; b. as usual           c. right away         d. believe it or not參考答案：d6. daddy, why do birds fly away in winter?because they want to_ cold weather.a. find       b. get away from 

6、;    c. enjoy          d. hate參考答案：b7. i cant accept the fact _ she is a cheat.a. which                     b. that     

7、                  c. whether                         d. what  參考答案：b8. in many peoples opinion,

8、 that company, though ly small, is pleasant_.a. to deal with  b. dealing with   c. to be dealt with   d. dealt with參考答案：a9. the kind lady devoted all her life to _ those homeless children.a. help            b. helping &#

9、160;   c. be helping      d. being helped參考答案：b10. is your daughter fond _ playing the piano?on the contrary, shes getting tired _ it.a. on; of     b. with; from      c. of; of     d. of; from參考答案：c11. how

10、 about going out for a walk this evening?   _ good.a. soundb. soundedc. soundingd. sounds參考答案：d試題分析：句意：今晚出去散步如何？聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。此處指這個(gè)主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)，故選d.12. -was the teacher strict?- yes. he requested that we _ television on week nights.a. must not watch        

11、;  b. didnt watch           c. not watch                d. couldnt watch參考答案：c13. the north pole isn't _ people would consider a pleasant place for people to live as the temper

12、atures there are always very low.a. which  b. thatc. how  d. what參考答案：d14. the committee _ made up of 20 members, who _ experts in medicine.a is, are       b is, is       c are, is      d are, are 參考答案：a&#

13、160; 15. at home, he keeps some pets, to which he _ all his spare time.a. spends    b. offersc. devotes    d. provides參考答案：c試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。a. spends花費(fèi)；b. offers提供；c. devotes奉獻(xiàn)；d. provides提供。句意：他在家里養(yǎng)寵物，他把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間奉獻(xiàn)在上面。devote.to sth./doing sth.把奉獻(xiàn)在，故選c。16. he rose and said th

14、at the meeting was _.   a. in the end b. by the end c. at an end d. at the end參考答案：c考查短語(yǔ)。句意：他站起來(lái)，說(shuō)會(huì)議結(jié)束了。at an end “結(jié)束，終結(jié)”；in the end“最后，終于”，作狀語(yǔ)；by the end“到為止，在最后”，作狀語(yǔ)；at the end of sth.“在的末尾，在結(jié)束的時(shí)候”。故選c。17. it was yi siling from hunan province _ won the first gold medal at the london olym

15、pic games.a. who           b. where           c. which         d. when參考答案：a18. i had neither a computer nor newspaper._ i don't know the latest news.a. it&

16、#39;s the reason  b. that's why     c. there's why d. it's because參考答案：b19. the volleyball match will be delayed if it _ tomorrow.a. will rain   b. rainsc. rained   d. is raining參考答案：b條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 假定你是李華,你的外國(guó)筆友埃米莉發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，詢(xún)問(wèn)你

17、最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示給她 回一封電子郵件，要點(diǎn)包括：1.喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的緣由；2.開(kāi)展這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況；3.從事這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的體會(huì)。注意1.詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾己給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 87. 第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿(mǎn)分25分)假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)筆友埃米莉發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，詢(xún)問(wèn)你最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示給她回一封電子郵件，要點(diǎn)包括：1. 喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的緣由；2. 開(kāi)展這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況；3. 從事這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的體會(huì)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。dear emily,i am so delig

18、hted to receive your e-mail._what about your favorite sport?yours,dear emily,參考答案：dear emily,i am so delighted to receive your e-mail. as for my favorite sport, i d say it's badminton.when i watched lin dan playing ；badminton at the 2008 olympic games, i was deeply impressed by his excellent ;sk

19、ills and i decided to be just like him. i fell in love with badminton as soon as i started playing it and formed the habit of playing it with my friends at weekends. as time goes by, i have greatly improved my skills. now i am on myschool i badminton team, which makes me very proud.playing badminton

20、 not only builds up my body, but also helps me make a lot of new friends. it makes my life more enjoyable.what about your favorite sport?yours,dear emily,這是一篇提綱類(lèi)作文。主要考查學(xué)生運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)和已掌握的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技能，準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)客觀事實(shí)，闡述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行思想交流的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力?！疽弧?解題思路。1.認(rèn)真審題，抓住信息點(diǎn)。除了列出的三條要點(diǎn)，還有你的外國(guó)筆友埃米莉發(fā)來(lái)電子郵件，詢(xún)問(wèn)你最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。2.注意人稱(chēng)，確定時(shí)態(tài)。本文用

21、第一人稱(chēng)，活用時(shí)態(tài)。3.文體是書(shū)信。4.恰當(dāng)運(yùn)用高級(jí)句型和關(guān)聯(lián)詞。5.書(shū)寫(xiě)工整，卷面清潔。【二】范文亮點(diǎn)。熟練運(yùn)用基礎(chǔ)詞匯和短語(yǔ)。如fell in love with, builds up , make a lot of new friends ,etc.綜合運(yùn)用多種時(shí)態(tài)。如i was deeply impressed, i have greatly improved my skills, it makes my life more enjoyable，etc.3.高級(jí)句型。如now i am on myschool i badminton team, which makes me very

22、proud.4.行文簡(jiǎn)潔流暢。三、 閱讀理解21. car pollutionsome cars do not run the way they should. bad smoke from a car can get into the air. this bad smoke is called pollution.pollution turns the air a gray(灰色的) color1 . it is very dirty. it is not good for people to breathe this dirty air.to keep pollution down, th

23、e states tests cars every two years. this test checks to make sure the cars do not pollute the air. if a car does not pass the test, the owner cannot drive it the next year.some car owners drive their cars even though they cannot pass the test. it is also very bad for the air.people want to find a w

24、ay to get these cars off the road. so a state program(項(xiàng)目) was started that now seems to be helping. in this program the states buys cars that cannot pass the test or will help pay for repairs. this program has been helping people buy better cars or fix their old ones. it has also been helping to cut

25、 down on pollution.to meet the needs for the program, a car must be drivable and the owner must meet certain income(收入) restrictions(限制). in order to get help from the program, a motorist must have a family income of no more than 185% of the national poverty guidelines(貧困線). for a family of four, th

26、at would be no more than $32,653 each year.the state program that takes polluting cars off the road has just finished its first year, and people say it has been successful.for the past year, the state program has been buying cars that cant pass the test. some car owners get as much as $1,000 for the

27、ir old ones, while others receive as much as $500 for repairs.the cars bought by the states through the program are put out of use and sent to dismantlers(拆卸廠).1. cars get tested every two years to make sure _.a. the owners can get some money           b. they can get repai