湖南省常德市熱市中學高三英語期末試題含解析

1、湖南省常德市熱市中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. you _ in person; a telephone would have been enough. a. couldnt have come            b. neednt have come c. shouldnt have come            d. mustnt have come參考答

2、案：b考查情態(tài)動詞加完成時的用法。couldnt have come 不可能已經(jīng); neednt have come 本來不必; shouldnt have come 不來不該; mustnt 表示“一定不要；禁止”。根據(jù)句意“你本來不必親自來；打個電話就行了。”可知應選b。2. _ to protecting the endangered species for many years, dr. wilson has been awarded several prizes in the world.a. devoting      &

3、#160;        b. to devoted            c. devoted                 d. to be devoted參考答案：c3. it is said that he's looking for a n

4、ew job, one _he can get more money to support his family       awhen            bwhere             cthat dwhich參考答案：b略4. simon made a big bamboo box _the little

5、 sick bird till it could fly.a.keep            b. kept               c. keeping            d. to keep參考答案：d5. is this book interes

6、ting? yes, but i'm sure it won't interest         .       a. everybody         b. anybody           c. nobody    

7、0;     d. somebody參考答案：a略6. _ film “red cliff”, based on _chinese water battle in 208 ad, officially opened in japan on november 1, 2008.a. the, ab. a, a               c. a, the     

8、60;         d. the, the 參考答案：a解析：考查冠詞辨析。本句句意：電影赤壁，一部以公元208年一場中國水戰(zhàn)為背景的影片，將于2008年11月1日在日本正式上演?！斑@部電影”有過去分詞短語修飾，故表示特指用the，而一場中國水戰(zhàn)，表示泛指而用a,故正確選項為a。7. the scientist spent years alone in the forest，_ by eating wild fruit and small animalsasurviving   

9、bsurvived    cto survive dhaving survived參考答案：a8. the child tiptoed quietly to the bird, but _ into the forest when he was about to catch it.a. flew it away     b. away flew it    c. away it flew      d. flew away it參考答案：c9.

10、do you think you could do without help?   _. this is not the first time for me.   a. take care        b. hurry up        c. not exactly   d. dont worry 參考答案：d10. much to our，china won 51 gold medias，m

11、ore than any other nation，at the 2008 beijing olympic gamesaregret      bdelight       cdisappointment     dsadness參考答案：b11. i wish youd do a bit less talking and some more work. _ things will become better.a. thus  

12、;  b. however  c. otherwise    d. besides參考答案：a12. _the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.a. to ensure    b. ensuringc. having ensured    d. to have ensured參考答案：a【詳解】考查不定式用法。句意：為了確保天然氣安全，政府已經(jīng)徹底檢查了這個

13、城市的天然氣供應系統(tǒng)。句中不定式短語充當目的狀語，d項表示謂語動詞之前完成的動作，上下文并無此意。故a項正確。13. he wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. a. being considered  b. considering    c. to be considered      d. having considered 參考答案：a14. st p

14、etersburg was renamed leningrad _  lenin after his deatha in praise of                    b in search of          c in memory of       d in

15、favor of參考答案：c15. once infected with hiv, the body is unable to _ itself against diseases.a. defend       b. judge       c. save       d. prevent參考答案：a16. _, yang wei still insists on finishing his last two picture.a.he

16、is tired  b.as he is tired            c.tired as he is           d.tired though he is   參考答案：c17. it was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.a. who   

17、60;     b. that           c. when             d. how參考答案：b略18. -may i use your dictionary? i need to look up a word.-its over there.        .a.&#

18、160;       it depends    b. got it    c. feel free    d. no problem參考答案：c19. _ beijing university is _ university with _ long history.a. the; an; /        b. /; a; a    &

19、#160;    c. the; /; a        d. /; a; /參考答案：b二、 書面表達20. 作文(滿分25分)近來，有關(guān)部門制訂了一系列嚴懲酒后駕車的法規(guī)，以提高交通安全意識。對此你校開展了主題討論。請根據(jù)下面提示，用英語寫一篇短文并談談你的看法和理由。提示：1酒后駕車容易引發(fā)事故，危及生命。   2有關(guān)部門應加大對酒后駕車的處罰力度。   3應開展廣泛的交通安全及酒后駕車危害性的教育。注意：1必須包括以上所有要點； 

20、0; 2詞數(shù)120150；   3開頭已經(jīng)給出；不計入總詞數(shù)。   recently, some serious laws have been passed to punish any drunk drivers                             

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27、160;                                               參考答案：one possible v

28、ersion：        recently,some serious laws have been passed to punish any drunk driverswe held a heated discussion about it in our school    as we all know,drunk driving easily causes accidents and it endangers the safety of the drivers themsel ves and oth

29、ers      to deal with the situation，it's far from enough for the traffic pol ice to wam the drunk drivers or simply get them finedthe solution of the problem cal ls for heavier punishmentstherefore，most of us students strongly support the new laws aimed at preventing drunk dr

30、iving    in my opinion，its a long way to go to put an end to this ohenomenonwe must carry on traffic safety education quite often and make the drivers aware of the importance of obeying traffic rules as  well as the sufferings they might cause to other peoplelast but not least，re

31、lated laws should be strictly put into effectin a word，drunk driving must be prohibited by any possible means略三、 閱讀理解21. disease, poverty, hate, lovecharles dickens stories opened his readers eyes to the most important themes of his age. two hundred years on, his stories still speak volumes across t

32、he world, proving that dickens legacy(遺產(chǎn)) was far greater than just “great literature”february 7 marks the 200th anniversary of the writers birthday. to mark this date, bbc writer alex hudson listed six things dickens gave the modern world. lets take a look at two of them.a white christmasdickens is

33、 described as “the man who invented christmas”not the religious festival, but the cultural aspects that we associate with the festive season today. in the early 19th century, christmas was barely worth mentioning, according to critic and writer leigh hunt. the committee which ran the conservative pa

34、rty even held ordinary business meetings on christmas day unthinkable in the west nowadays, when everyone but the most necessary workers takes at least three days off.many people believe that dickens popular descriptions of the festive period became a blueprint for generations to come. in his classi

35、c novel, a christmas carol, he not only put forward the idea of snow at christmas, but also painted a picture of glowing warmth “ home enjoyments, affections and hopes”.in his biography of dickens, peter ackroyd wrote: “ dickens can be said to have almost single-handedly created the modern idea of c

36、hristmas.”“dickensian” povertydickens was one of the first to take an honest look at the underclass and the poor of victorian (the period during british queen victorias reign from 1837 to 1901) london.he helped popularize the term “red tape” to describe situations where people in power use needless

37、amounts of bureaucracy（官僚作風） in a way that particularly hurts the weaker and poorer members of society.“dickensian” has now become a powerful word for describing an unacceptable level of poverty. in 2009, when the president of the association of teachers and lecturers in the uk wanted to talk about deprivation in some areas of britain, she did not use words like “terrible” or “horrific”, but rather described it as “l(fā)ife mirroring the times of dickens”.  13what is the main idea of the article?a. an introduction to charles dickens classic novels.b. charles dickens impact on the world.