福建省三明市樅陽(yáng)縣鞠隱初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、福建省三明市樅陽(yáng)縣鞠隱初級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -jason, come and look at the sea! it is beautiful, isnt it?-absolutely! if only i _ here by the sea.a. had lived       b. live       c. lived       d. will live參考答案

2、：c2. ten people, _ three children, were _ in the accident. a. included, harmed                                     

3、         b. including, injuredc. contained, wounded                               d. containing, hurt參考答案：b3.

4、it is the second time that you _ not to come late.a. have told  b. was told  c. have been told  d told參考答案：c4. she is the most _ one of my friends; you can just depend on her.a. reliableb. beautiful    c. fortunated. stubborn參考答案：a略5. i have read three books this weak.-

5、well, remember its not how much you read but what you read _ counts.a. that               b. which          c. what            d.

6、it參考答案：a6. our government _ all people to save energy and fight against pollution.a. calls on                  b. calls up            c. calls out  &#

7、160; d. calls for參考答案：a略7. though he _ many difficulties on his way to becoming a doctor, he never _ his dream.   a. came through; gave in       b. came up; gave in       c. came about; gave up      &

8、#160;  d. came across; gave up參考答案：d8. they often stay up, reviewing their lessons, books       all over the desk.a.spreading     b.spread        c.are spreading      d.to spread參考答案：b9

9、. _ in the ming dynasty from 1573-1619, the five ancient celebrities temple is one of the oldest buildings in haikou.a. to be constructed      b. having constructed c. constructed           d. being constructed  參考答案：c10

10、. it is eating too much junk food _ makes him overweight.a. whichb. whatc. /d. that參考答案：d【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：吃太多的垃圾食品使他超重。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，去掉it is與連接詞句子成分完整。故可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他”，本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為eating too much junk food，故填that。故選d?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。為了突出句子中的某一部分，我們通常會(huì)使用某種方法或手段使它突出，以便能引起他人的注意，這就是強(qiáng)調(diào)，與此相關(guān)的句子就

11、是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)為it is (was)+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that (who)+其他。1、陳述句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型it is/ was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+ that/ who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+ 其他部分。2、一般疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，把is/ was提到it前面。3、特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞)+ is/ was + it + that/ who + 其他部分?4、not until 句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型為：it is/ was not until + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that + 其

12、他部分普通句：he didn't go to bed until/ till his wife came back.強(qiáng)調(diào)句：it was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，till, until可通用;因?yàn)榫湫椭衖t is/ was not  已經(jīng)是否定句了，that后面的從句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。 11. my cats really fat.  you _ have given her so much food.

13、0; (浙江2007) a. wouldnt         b. couldnt        c. shouldnt                    d. mustnt參考答案：c略12. what did tina say just now? she asked _ this

14、summer holiday.a. whether could you teach her dance    b. that whether you could teach her dancec. if could you teach her dance         d. if you could teach her dance參考答案：c13. -   has sam finished his homework today?- i have no idea.

15、he _ it this morning.   a. did             b. has done        c. was doing       d. had done參考答案：c14. this book tells  life story of jolin smith，who left 

16、school    and worked for a newspaper at the age of l6    athe；the    ba；the    cthe；不填  da；不填參考答案：c略15. as we know, the “chinese dream” is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony, peace and development.a. the; ab.

17、a; the      c. a; a         d. the; the參考答案：c16. the teacher asked a very difficult question. it was ted who finally _ a good answer.a. came up with b. had raised     c. went through with     

18、60;    d. put up with參考答案：a17. do you still remember the accident ?   yes. actually, i have experienced nothing more       .    a. frightenb. to be frightening c. frightened    d. frightening 參考答案：d略18. _ the whole schoo

19、l safer and more pleasant is an important part of school development.a. make            b. made                 c. making          

20、;          d. makes參考答案：c19. in 2017, it is recommended that such important reform policies associated with the interest of general public_ carried out immediately.a. be    b. werec. are    d. have been參考答案：a句意：在2017年，人們建議和普通

21、大眾相關(guān)的重要改革政策應(yīng)該被立刻實(shí)施。recommend表示“建議，推薦”，后接的賓語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形。故選a。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）每到放學(xué)，家長(zhǎng)接學(xué)生的車(chē)輛總會(huì)導(dǎo)致校門(mén)口的交通過(guò)度擁擠，學(xué)校對(duì)此非?？鄲馈＜偃缒闶歉咭荒昙?jí)的學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)給校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一封信，分析一下該現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因，并提出你的建議。注意：120詞左右；開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。mr. wang,im writing to you to share my opinions about the problem of heavy traffic every day after school at

22、 our school gate._.best wishes!                                             

23、;         yours sincerely,                                       

24、                      li hua參考答案：參考范文mr. wang,    i'm writing to you to share my opinions about the problem of heavy traffic every day after school at our school gate. 

25、60;  with the development of economy, more and more families begin to have cars of their own, which contributes partly to the problem. besides, some parents always try to park their cars as close as possible to the school gate, without taking anything else into consideration.   

26、in order to solve it, i firmly hold the view that some effective measures must be taken. first, i think it necessary to call on all the students to go back home by bus or by bike. second, if they have to be picked up by their parents by car, they'd better remind their parents to park their cars

27、in proper places. finally, it might be helpful to make students of different grades leave school at different times.    i hope my suggestions will be useful to help solve the problem.best wishes!                

28、;                                                  

29、;   yours sincerely,                                             

30、               li hua三、 閱讀理解21. when did you last see a polar bear（北極熊）? on a trip to a zoo,perhaps? if you had attended a winter activity in new york a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. these "polar

31、 bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water. that day, the air temperature was 3, and the water temperature was a little higher. the members of the polar bear club at coney island, new york are usually about the age of 60. members must satisfy two require

32、ments. first, they must get along well with everyone else in the group; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club. polar bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from november through february.doctors don''t agree about the me

33、dical effects of cold-winter swimming. some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body''s temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops. other doctors, however, point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference bet

34、ween the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.the polar bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming. they say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system（循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）because it forces the blood to move fa

35、st to keep the body warm. cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water. a person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.the main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.the polar bears love to swim all year round; they find it fun and