形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則(共3頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則1. 規(guī)則變化 1) 一般情況下，單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞（或副詞）比較級(jí)er ，最高級(jí)est 如： clevercleverercleverest fewfewerfewest  smallsmallersmallest等。 2) 以e結(jié)尾的詞，比較級(jí)r，最高級(jí)st 即可。 如：nicenicernicest    cutecutercutest     largelargerlargest

2、60;3) 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的變y為ier或est。如: easyeasiereasiest   happyhappierhappiest 再如：early, busy, heavy, dirty, lazy也如此。 少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞也是這樣，如： pleasedmore pleasedthe most pleased   tiredmore tiredthe most tired 4）中讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫后面的輔音比較級(jí)er ，最高級(jí)est如：big-bigger-biggest thin-

3、thinner-thinnest2. 不規(guī)則變化： good better best   well better best badworse worst     many / much more most far farther farthest       (距離遠(yuǎn))   far further furthest      (程度深) old e

4、lder eldest         (長(zhǎng)幼)   old older oldest         (年齡)Step 2 中考鏈接1. 比較級(jí)考點(diǎn) 比較級(jí)修飾問題a little, a bit, even, still, much, a lot, far 等可修飾比較級(jí)。e.g. Tom is a little taller than Jim.    This b

5、ook is much more interesting than that one. 同級(jí)比較e.g. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Xian.     Our school is bigger than yours. the + 比較級(jí)e.g. Lucy is the fatter of the two girls. “a/an + 比較級(jí)” 表示“又一，再一”e.g. Lily has a doll, but she wants a bigger one. 隱性比較（沒有than的情況）

6、e.g. Who runs faster, Lucy or Lily?    Youd better come earlier next time.     He worked hard last term, but he works even harder this term. 越來越.a.  比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)b. the + 比較級(jí) + 句子，the + 比較級(jí) + 句子a. e.g. Its getting colder and colder.   

7、60;  The more you exercise, the better you are. 2. 最高級(jí)考點(diǎn)說明：形容詞的最高級(jí)前必須加the; 副詞的最高級(jí)前省略the。 范圍問題e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.    Spring is the best season of the year. “.之一”問題e.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world. “the + 序數(shù)詞 + 最高級(jí)”e.g. I think h

8、e is the second tallest boy in his class.3. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換e.g. Tom is the tallest student in the class.   = Tom is taller than any other student in the class.   = Tom is taller than all the other students in the class.   = No other students are taller than Tom.2. 同級(jí)比較 as +

9、adj./adv. + as e.g. She is as thin as Lily.    He writes as carefully as Linda. not + as/so + adj./adv. + as e.g. Tony didn't run so fast as Carter 中考真題1. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _ than before.A.  most easily     &#

10、160;     B. less easily   C. easily                D. more easily  2. My father told me a story last night. It is _ one Ive ever heard. A.  the funniest    

11、;      B. funniest   C. funnier              D. the funnier   3. The _ friends you have, the _ you will be. A. more, happy         

12、0; B. many, happy   C. more, happier          D. many, happier 4. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as _ as he could. A.  hardly                B. q

13、uickly      C. finally                 D. slowly  5. This place is not big enough for Lucys birthday party. We should find a _ one. A.  big