貴州省遵義市貴陽(yáng)鐵路分局鐵中2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、貴州省遵義市貴陽(yáng)鐵路分局鐵中2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. 從a, b, c, d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1rush       adull        bbutcher     csugar       dpush2northern    astrength    

2、0;bwealth   cthus           dthrow3silence     aweigh        bceiling     cneighbour   dheight4occur      aocean       &

3、#160;bopposite         cofficial     doffer5pleasure    apossession  btelevision   c.anxious          dprecious參考答案：acdcb2. recently, china has witnessed _ fear-driven buying rush,

4、 which causes _ salt to be out of stock in major supermarkets.a. a; the                 b. the; a          c. a; /             

5、60;           d. the; /  參考答案：c略3. _ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.a. occupying    b. being occupied    c. occupied    d. having occupied參考答案：c【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：由

6、于經(jīng)理忙于各種事務(wù)，幾乎沒有時(shí)間好好睡一覺?！敖?jīng)理”和“占用”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)，故選c。4. _ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends，williams is now under investigationaabused    bto abuse    chaving abused     dto have abused參考答案：c略5.  -so you missed the english class

7、 this morning?   -_. i arrived 20 minutes after it started.   a. not exactly        b. not necessarily   c. not nearly     d. not likely參考答案：a6. the astronauts were so struck by _beauty of nature that they took lots

8、 of pictures in _space. a. the ;  /                 b. the;  the                   c. /;  the     d. /;&#

9、160; /參考答案：a7. id appreciate _if you could come and help me once more and i always appreciate _me with my english in the past.a. this; you to help                  b. that; your helpingc. it; you to help  

10、                  d. it; your helping學(xué)參考答案：d試題分析：考查固定用法。appreciate后跟接if或when從句時(shí)，其后不直接跟if或when引導(dǎo)的從句，若語(yǔ)義上需要接這類從句，需借助it。其后可接名 (代)詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句等作賓語(yǔ)。故選d。【名師點(diǎn)睛】考生需要注意對(duì)固定用法的考查，此類型的題無(wú)捷徑可尋，只能由考生的積累量決定。考生要注意對(duì)此類詞組的積累。8. the nego

11、tiation finally as neither side was willing to co-operate.a.turned down   b.broke down  c.put down  d.pulled down參考答案：b9. . _ sunday, rather than _ at home, i preferred _.        a. it being; stay; to travel        

12、         b. being; to stay; to travel   c. having been; stay; travel              d. it was; to stay; travelling參考答案：a略10. six men were arrested overnight after being charged _ plo

13、tting an attack _ u.s. soldiers at an army base, u.s. media reported on monday.a. of; against        b. with; against        c. for; on        d. in; upon參考答案：b略11. .hard    

14、charles worked, he wasnt qualified enough for the position of the sales manager.   a.although     b.while       c.when      d.as參考答案：d略12. bob had little idea that his wife was in danger, _?a didnt he  

15、60;     b did he       c wasnt she     d was she 參考答案：b13. - can you think of a case in which the ecology of an area is in balance?  - sure. you see, _ an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of the area is in balance.aunl

16、ess                        bas                       cthough  

17、60;             dwhere參考答案：d14. occupy           atruly                baccumulate     

18、60; cbunchdreputation參考答案：d 15. youve failed to do what you _ to and im afraid the teacher will blame you.a. will expect                   b. will be expected      c. expected 

19、0;                   d. were expected參考答案：d16. (2018·北京) in todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company.a. needb. shouldc. cand. must參考答案：c17. - they are quiet, arent th

20、ey？  - yes. they are accustomed _ at meals.  a. to talk                                        b. to

21、 not talk          c. to talking                                     d. to not t

22、alking參考答案：d18. some students think that learning a foreign language is slow and difficultthink of all the hours of hard work _ they have spent learning englishawhen                      bin which

23、0;                cthat                        dwhile參考答案：c19. -i say, john. what did you say to the young man

24、 over there just now?-nothing. i _ to myself.     ahad only talked                                    bhave on

25、ly talked            cam just talking                                  

26、0;  dwas just talking 參考答案：d二、 書面表達(dá)20. 暑假即將來(lái)臨，你班同學(xué)討論了假期計(jì)劃，提出了不同看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇有關(guān)討論的英語(yǔ)短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?#160;優(yōu)    點(diǎn)缺    點(diǎn)待在家中花費(fèi)少、舒適方便不能親身了解外界外出旅游增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)、開闊眼界花費(fèi)多、旅途不便注意：1短文寫在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域，詞數(shù)80120（不含已寫好部分）。2短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述。3可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。4參考詞匯：眼界horizon（或view）   

27、;  the summer holiday is coming. our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday.                                &#

28、160;                                                  &

29、#160;                                                 &

30、#160;                 參考答案： the summer holiday is coming. our class have had a discussion about what to do during the holiday. some are in favor of staying at home .they think its both convenient and comfortable. wh

31、ats more ,they can save money for other purposes .but they will lose the chance of getting to know that outside world.       however ,others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. but they will spend more money a

32、nd meet some difficulties , while traveling.       in my opinion, it would be much better stay at home ,for i can do what i like ,such as reading books ,watching tv, and helping my parents with the housework.三、 閱讀理解21. life in the internet age is lonelyor is it?thats wh

33、at experts in human interaction are debating after a new stanford university survey has been published.according to the study,the more time people spend online,the less they can spare for real-life relationships with family and friends.the researchers asked 113 people about the webs influence on dai

34、ly activities.36 of those people are online for more than five hours a week.”as internet use becomes more widespread,it will have an increasingly isolating (孤立的) effect on society,”says robert kraut,one of the researchers.scholars and web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make t

35、he “isolating” point.while 13 of regular web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones,60 reported watching less tv.the survey also shows that e-mail is the most popular online activity,if some of webheads (網(wǎng)蟲)spend what was once passive tv time keeping company with friends via e-mails,“thats

36、a move toward greater connectedness,”says paul resnick,a professor at the university of michigan.this isnt the first claim that the web should be criticized,a 1998 report monitored 73 pittsburgh-area families net use for a year.people who used the internet more “talked less to family members and rep

37、orted being lonelier and more depressed.” says robert kraut.“its true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades,but those declines began before the internet was invented,” says thomas putnam.as amitay etzioni says,the internet gives us a different kind of social lifenot better or worse than before,but just different.28.who claimed that the web had negative influence?a.robert kraut.b.paul resnick.c.thomas putnam.d.amitay etzioni.29.the underlined word “this” in para.4 refers to       .a.the study cond