精品解析：遼寧省鐵嶺市、葫蘆島市備考2022年中考英語試題（解析版）

1、備戰(zhàn)2022年鐵嶺葫蘆島初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試卷考試時間：100分鐘 試卷滿分：120分考生注意：請在答題卡各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。第一部分 選擇題I.單項選擇從下面各題的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。1.It's a pity that we'll have no _ to watch the Olympics in Tokyo, 備戰(zhàn)2022.A. choiceB. chanceC. reasonD. place【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：很遺憾我們沒有機會看2010年東京奧運會?？疾槊~。choice選擇；chance機會；reason理由；place

2、地方。此處用短語have no chance to do表示“沒有機會做某事”。故選B。2.Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow?_ is OK. I'm free these two days.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃，你什么時候幫我做調(diào)查，今天還是明天？哪一天都可以。我這兩天有空?？疾榇~辨析。Both兩者都；None三者或三者以上都不；Either兩者中任何一個；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)上文“today or tomorr

3、ow”可知，在今天和明天中選擇一天，結(jié)合下文“_ is OK”可知，我這兩天有空，所以哪一天都可以，故此處應用either表示“兩者中任何一個”。故選C。3.Don't use your mobile phone when you go _ the road. It's dangerous.A. throughB. overC. intoD. across【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：過馬路時不要使用手機。這很危險?？疾榻樵~辨析。through穿越，橫穿，強調(diào)在物體內(nèi)部穿過；over在上方，強調(diào)在物體上方；into進入；across穿過，強調(diào)在物體表面穿過。根據(jù)語境可知，過馬

4、路時不要使用手機，故應用介詞across，即go across表示“穿過馬路表面”。故選D。4.Our Chinese teacher is so _ that each students likes her.A. patientB. luckyC. shyD. busy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的語文老師如此的有耐心以至于每個學生都喜歡她?？疾樾稳菰~。patient有耐心的；lucky幸運的；shy害羞的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“each students likes her”可知此處表達這個老師有耐心，用形容詞patient。故選A。5.Parents always _ us no

5、t to swim in the river in summer.A. promiseB. trainC. warnD. show【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：父母總是提醒我們夏天不要在河里游泳。考查動詞辨析。promise承諾；train訓練；warn提醒；show展示。根據(jù)語境可知，父母總是提醒我們夏天不要在河里游泳。故選C。6._ she is very young, she can take good care of herself.A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. Although【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然她很小，但她能照顧好自己?？疾檫B詞辨析。If如果，

6、引導條件狀語從句；Unless除非，如果不，引導條件狀語從句；Since自從，引導時間狀語從句；Although雖然，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知，兩句話之間是讓步關系，這里應用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。7.Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.It _ be her. She is working abroad.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. couldn't【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：簡，我昨天看到你母親了。不可能是她。她正在國外工作?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustnt禁止；cant不可能；s

7、houldnt 不應該；couldnt不能，是cant的過去式。根據(jù)“She is working abroad”可知此處是否定的推測，表示“不可能”，用cant。故選B。8.He is too lazy so he _ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.A. almostB. hardlyC. probablyD. exactly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他很懶，因此他幾乎不做家務活，我們不應該學他。考查副詞。almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；probably可能；exactly準確地。根據(jù)“too lazy”可知此處表

8、示“幾乎不做家務活”用副詞hardly。故選B。9.Jim, what did I say just now?Sorry, I don't know. I _ the math problem.A. think aboutB. thought aboutC. was thinking aboutD. has thought about【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：Jim，我剛才說了什么？對不起，我不知道。我正思考那個數(shù)學題呢?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。think about思考，考慮；thought about一般過去時；was thinking about過去進行時；has thought a

9、bout現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)語境可知，問題使用了一般過去時態(tài)，答語中表示過去那個時候正在做的事情，應用過去進行時。故選C。10.Our government _ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A. took actionB. took offC. took inD. took place【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當我們在今年年初有困難的時候，我們政府采取行動迅速解決了它們?？疾閯釉~短語。took action采取行動；took off起飛；took in收留；took

10、place發(fā)生。根據(jù)“to solve them quickly”可知此處用短語took action表示“采取行動解決困難”。故選A。11.Sorry, I didn't do a good job.Never mind. _, you've tried your best.A. As forB. In totalC. In that caseD. After all【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：很抱歉，我沒有做好工作。不要緊，畢竟，你盡了你最大的努力。考查短語。as for對于；in total總共；in that case在那種情況下；after all畢竟。根據(jù)“Ne

11、ver mind”可知回答在安慰對方，根據(jù)“you've tried your best”可知此處用短語after all表示“畢竟，你盡了最大的努力”。故選D。12.Life is _ love everywhere. Let's enjoy it.A. full ofB. made ofC. proud ofD. afraid of【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：生活到處充滿愛，讓我們享受生活吧?？疾樾稳菰~短語。full of充滿；made of由制成；proud of自豪；afraid of害怕。根據(jù)Life和love可知此處表示“生活到處充滿愛”，用短語be full

12、of。故選A。13.Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.That's for sure. He _ by reporters tomorrow.A. interviewsB. interviewedC. is interviewedD. will be interviewed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：王先生在我們學校很有名。那是肯定的。他明天將接受記者的采訪?？疾闀r態(tài)和語態(tài)。interviews一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)；interviewed一般過去時主動語態(tài)；is interviewed一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；will be interviewed

13、一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及by reporters可知，主語he和謂語動詞interview之間是被動關系；又因為時間狀語為tomorrow，所以應用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)will be done，故選D。14.Could you tell me _ the book?Sure, I bought it online.A. why you boughtB. when you boughtC. where you boughtD. how much you paid for【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我你在哪里買的書嗎？當然，我在網(wǎng)上買的?？疾橘e語從句。why you bought

14、你為什么買；when you bought你什么時候買的；where you bought你在哪買的；how much you paid for你付了多少錢。根據(jù)答語I bought it online可知，我在網(wǎng)上買的，故可推知問句是詢問“在哪買的書”，故應用where引導賓語從句。故選C。15.Do you think you can get on well with your new students?_. I'm good with young people.A. No wayB. I hope soC. Of courseD. I'm afraid not【答案】C【

15、解析】【詳解】句意：你認為你能和你的新學生相處得好么？當然，我善于應付年輕人?？疾榍榫敖浑H。no way沒門；I hope so我希望如此；of course當然；Im afraid not恐怕不會。根據(jù)“I'm good with young people”可知此處表達的是很肯定，用of course。故選C。II.補全對話從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕?有兩個多余選項)A: Hi, Linda! I didn't see you in the cinema last night. What were you doing?B:_16_A: Writing to yo

16、ur pen friend?_17_B: She comes from Sydney.A:_18_B: She is tall with long curly brown hair. A: Do you often write to her in English?B: Yes. It can help me improve my English.A: I agree with you._19_B: No. But I plan to go there this summer vacation._20_A: Yes, I'd love to. But I am going to take

17、 a singing competition.B: What a pity! Good luck to you.A: Thanks.A. What does she look like?B. Where does she come from?C Do you have a pen friend?D. Have you ever been to Sydney?E. I was practicing singing.F. Would you like to go with me?G. I was writing to my pen friend.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19.

18、D 20. F【解析】這則對話主要是A昨晚在電影院沒看到B，詢問得知B在給筆友寫信；A詢問筆友來自哪里，她的長相；B覺得經(jīng)常用英語寫信給筆友可以提高英語，并計劃今年暑假去悉尼，邀請A一起去；但是A要參加歌唱比賽去不了。【16題詳解】句意：我正在給筆友寫信。根據(jù)“What were you doing?”，A詢問B昨晚在做什么，此處B回答昨晚做的事，根據(jù)后文“Writing to your pen friend”，可知此處與B給筆友寫信有關。故選G。【17題詳解】句意：她來自什么地方？根據(jù)“She comes from Sydney”， B介紹筆友來自悉尼，可知此處A在詢問筆友來自什么地方，疑問

19、詞是where，B選項“Where does she come from”符合，故選B。【18題詳解】句意：她長什么樣？根據(jù)“She is tall with long curly brown hair”， B描述筆友的外貌，可知此處A在詢問她長什么樣，A選項“What does she look like”符合，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：你去過悉尼么？根據(jù)“No. But I plan to go there this summer vacation”否定回答，可知此處是一般疑問句；B計劃今年暑假去那里，可知此處詢問是否去過，D選項“Have you ever been to Sydney

20、”符合。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你想要和我一起去么？根據(jù)“Yes, I'd love to. But”是的，我想去，但是要參加唱歌比賽，可知B在詢問A是否愿意和他一起去，F(xiàn)選項“Would you like to go with me”符合，故選F。III.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。A prom(畢業(yè)舞會)is a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal(正式的)_21_to celebrate an important date at s

21、chool, such as the end of high school or completing school exams. A prom is usually_22_in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is to have fun with your school friends. A prom organizer provides_23_for the special event, including balloons, food and music. But you need to prepare your own_24_.

22、Young people like to_25_for their prom. On the prom night, girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels. Boys usually wear a suit_26_a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle is important, too.Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur-driven limousine(有專職司機的豪車)is very_27_. The

23、party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Some people drive around town in their best clothes_28_make sure that everyone sees them.Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms. They_29_had a school party at the end of the term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Brit

24、ain have a prom. Many parents_30_the prom as on their kids an important thing. They say it has had a great influence on their kids.21. A. raceB. partyC. meetingD. notice22. A. heldB. happenedC. enteredD. developed23. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything24. A. productB. addressC. textbookD.

25、 clothes25. A. put onB. clean upC. dress upD. take down26. A. inB. forC. withD. of27. A. lonelyB. strangeC. silentD. popular28. A. soB. andC. butD. or29. A. reallyB. quicklyC. simplyD. slowly30. A. regardB. reportC. leadD. search【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A【解析】本文是一

26、篇說明文，主要介紹了英國學校畢業(yè)舞會的基本情況?！?1題詳解】句意：學校畢業(yè)舞會是慶祝學校重要日子的正式聚會，如高中畢業(yè)或完成學校考試。race比賽；party聚會；meeting會議；notice通知。根據(jù)下文“The party can start on the way”可知，學校畢業(yè)舞會是一個正式的聚會。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：畢業(yè)舞會通常在六月舉行，大約在考試結(jié)束的時候。held舉行；happened發(fā)生；entered進入；developed發(fā)展。根據(jù)語境可知，畢業(yè)舞會通常在六月舉行。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：舞會組織者為這次特別活動提供一切，包括氣球、食物和音樂。someth

27、ing某些事物，一般用于肯定句中；anything某些事情，一般用于疑問句或否定句中；nothing沒有事情；everything一切，任何。根據(jù)下文“including balloons, food and music”可知，舞會組織者會為聚會提供一切。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：但你需要自己準備衣服。product產(chǎn)品；address地址；textbook課本；clothes衣服。根據(jù)下文“girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels”可知，畢業(yè)舞會需要自己準備衣服。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：

28、年輕人喜歡盛裝參加舞會。put on穿上；clean up清理；dress up打扮；take down取下。根據(jù)下文“girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels”可知，年輕人喜歡為舞會裝扮。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：男孩們通常穿西裝配領帶和漂亮的鞋子。in在里面；for為了；with具有；of。根據(jù)語境可知，男孩們通常穿配有領帶的西服，故此處應用介詞with。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：乘坐有專職司機的豪華轎車來參加你的舞會是很受歡迎的。lonely孤獨的；strange奇怪的；silent寂

29、靜的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)下文“Some people drive around town in their best clothes”可知，乘坐有專職司機的豪華轎車參加舞會是非常受歡迎的。故選D。【28題詳解】句意：有些人穿著最好的衣服在城里兜風，確保每個人都能看到他們。so因此，表結(jié)果；and和，表順承；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)語境可知，上文“人們穿著最好的衣服在城里駕駛”和下文“確保每個人都能看到他們”之間是順承關系，應用and連接。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：他們簡單地在學期末舉行一次學校聚會。really真正地；quickly快速地；simply簡單地；sl

30、owly慢地。根據(jù)上文“Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms.”可知，之前大部分英國學校并沒有畢業(yè)舞會，他們只是簡單地舉行學校聚會。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：很多家長認為舞會對孩子來說是一件很重要的事情。regard注意；report報道；lead領導；search搜尋。根據(jù)下文“They say it has had a great influence on their kids”可知，許多家長把舞會認為是對孩子很重要的一件事，regardas把認為，固定短語。故選A。IV.閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各

31、題所給的四個選項中選擇一個正確答案。Passage 1Look at this special handrail(扶手). One part of it is a seat. It is helpful for old people. They can sit on it and rest when they're climbing stairs. A company in Shenzhen designed this handrail. What a good idea!Wearing a mask(口罩)is not a big problem for people with he

32、aring problems, wearing masks makes it hard for them to communicate with others. This new mask design is here to help. There is a "window" in it. People with hearing problems can read each other's lips(嘴唇)and facial expressions.Can printers only print on paper? This small printer can p

33、rint on almost anything. You can print on clothes, cups and even on your skin! The printer uses a special kind of ink. If you don't like the pattern(圖案), you can just wash it off. Once fully charged, the printer can work for six hours.Pepper is a human-like robot. Japanese company SoftBank inven

34、ted it. It can talk with people through speech or body language. Because of this, Pepper can be a babysitter(保姆), nurse and emergency(急救)medical worker.In April, 備戰(zhàn)2022, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart from each other. It can tell customers to keep their distanc

35、e(距離)while shopping.31. This handrail is helpful for _.A. the oldB. the richC. the youngD. the poor32. This new mask makes it _ for people with hearing problems to communicate with others.A. hardB. easyC. comfortableD. exciting33. You can _if you don't like the pattern.A. put it offB. cut it ofC

36、. turn it offD. wash it off34. Germans started using Pepper to _ in a supermarket.A. work as nursesB. look after babiesC. keep customers apart from each otherD. save customers' lives as soon as possible35. We can probably find the passage in a _.A. travel guideB. science magazineC. history bookD

37、. geography book【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】這是一篇應用文，文章用表格形式介紹了特別的扶手、新口罩，打印機以及機器人?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ It is helpful for old people”可知扶手對老人來說很有幫助。故選A?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wearing a mask(口罩)is not a big problem for people with hearing problems,This new mask design is here to helpPeople with heari

38、ng problems can read each other's lips(嘴唇)and facial expressions.”可知新口罩讓有聽力問題的人和別人交流變得容易。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“If you don't like the pattern(圖案), you can just wash it off.”可知不喜歡圖案的話可以洗掉。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In April, 備戰(zhàn)2022, a supermarket in Germany started using Pepper to keep customers apart

39、from each other. It can tell customers to keep their distance(距離)while shopping”德國人在超市使用機器人來讓購物的顧客之間保持距離。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。travel guide旅行指南；science magazine科學雜志；history book歷史書；geography book地理書。這篇文章用表格形式介紹了特別的扶手、新口罩，打印機以及機器人?？赏浦獊碜杂诳茖W方面的雜志。故選B。Passage 2On a sunny afternoon, Bob went to a park to take

40、 walks. Some people were painting pictures, some were reading poems and some were shooting arrows(射箭). It looked fun so he decided to challenge it himself.He saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim(瞄準). The arrow curved(飛出弧線)through the air beautifully. But it finall

41、y fell to the ground and missed the target(目標).It seemed that she didn't put enough power into her shot. While Bob was thinking about what he should do. It was his turn to shoot. He focused(使集中)his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strength. But the arrow missed the target an

42、d stuck straight in the grass. He shot three more arrows, but all of them missed.He was upset, but decided to take one more shot. He took a deep breath and put one foot forward to keep his balance(平衡). He focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time he hit the target!He said, "There

43、 are many things that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can succeed in the end."36. Bob went to a park to _on a sunny afternoon.A. take walksB. shoot arrowsC. paint picturesD. read poems.37. One wo

44、man shot an arrow _.A. after checking it carefullyB. after taking a moment to aim.C. after keeping her balanceD. after thinking for a long time.38. Bob shot his first arrow with all of his strength, but he _.A. fellB. criedC. succeededD. failed39. Bob shot arrows for _times in total that afternoon.A

45、. 3B. 4C. 5D. 640. The main idea of the passage is _.A. everything is as simple as we imagineB. take a deep breath before shooting an arrowC. we aren't in the face of challenges everywhereD. learn from failure, never give up and you will succeed【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了

46、鮑勃一開始射箭總是射不中目標，后來不斷從失敗中吸取教訓、總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，最終成功得射中了目標的故事?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“On a sunny afternoon, Bob went to a park to take walks”可知，鮑勃在一個陽光明媚的下午，去公園散步。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“He saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it after taking a moment to aim”可知，一個女人在花時間瞄準之后射了一支箭。故選B?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“But the arrow

47、missed the target and stuck straight in the grass”可知，鮑勃用盡所有的力氣射出第一支箭，但是他最終失敗了。故選D。【39題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三、四段“He focused(使集中)his eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of his strengthHe shot three more arrowsbut decided to take one more shot”可知，鮑勃那天下午一共射了五支箭。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“But if we focus

48、on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can succeed in the end”及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要通過鮑勃射箭一事，向我們說明：從失敗中吸取教訓，我們定能成功。故選D。Passage 3If you live in Shanghai, you might have taken a "lesson" on garbage sorting(垃圾分類), Shanghai is the first city to carry out(實施)strict rules on garbage sorting. Pe

49、ople in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(類別)recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies will have to pay between 1,000 to 50,000 yuan for breaking the rules. Since the rules took eff

50、ect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced. The city also rebuilt 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been updated.However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are aske

51、d to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping. According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry waste bin. Because the wet garbage will decompose(分解)properly ad become useful organic(有機的)waste.By the end of 備戰(zhàn)2022, garbage-sorting system

52、s will be set up in 46 cities in our country. Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting.41. _ is the first city to carry out strict rules on garbage sorting.A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. ShenzhenD. Chongqing42. Garbage sorting includes four categoriesrecyclable, _, dry and wet waste.A. harmfu

53、lB. usefulC. helpfulD. colorful43. The underlined word "fined" means "_"in Chinese.A. 責備B. 獎勵C. 罰款D. 提高44. _, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities around the country.A. In 2021B. By the end of 備戰(zhàn)2022C. Since 備戰(zhàn)2022D. At the beginning of 備戰(zhàn)202245. According to the p

54、assage, we can learn that garbage sorting is _.A. awfulB. relaxingC. painfulD. necessary【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了以上海為首的城市正在積極地實行垃圾分類政策，我們每個人都應參與到垃圾分類中來?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Shanghai is the first city to carry out(實施)strict rules on garbage sorting”可知，上海是第一個嚴格實施垃圾分類政策的城市。故選B?！?/p>

55、42題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“People in Shanghai know that garbage is sorted into four categories(類別)recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste”可知，垃圾分類包括：可回收物、有害垃圾、干垃圾和濕垃圾。故選A。【43題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段“If people fail to sort their garbage properly, they can be fined up to 200yuan”可知，如果垃圾分類不當，最高可處罰款200元，故劃線部分fined意為“罰款”。故選

56、C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“By the end of 備戰(zhàn)2022, garbage-sorting systems will be set up in 46 cities in our country”可知，到備戰(zhàn)2022年底，我國46個城市將建成垃圾分類系統(tǒng)。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Since the rules took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced”及最后一段“Everyone should take an active part in garbage sorting”可知，上海自從實行垃圾分類政策，垃圾總量明顯減少，我們每個人都應該積極實行垃圾分類，故實行垃圾分類是必要的。故選D。Passage 4If there are no museums, no theaters, no libraries in the place where you live, will you feel bored at home? There is no need for you to worry about it, as we are living in the Internet era(網(wǎng)絡時代