精品解析：貴州省黔東南州備考2022年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含聽(tīng)力）（原卷版）

1、黔東南州備戰(zhàn)2022年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試試卷英 語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng):1. 答題前, 務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上, 并將條形碼貼在規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)。2. 答選擇題時(shí), 必須使用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng), 用橡皮擦擦干凈后, 再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3. 答非選擇題時(shí), 必須使用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆, 將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。4. 所有題目必須在答題卡上作答, 在試卷上答題無(wú)效。5. 考試結(jié)束后, 將試卷和答題卡一并收回。第一部分:聽(tīng)力I. 聽(tīng)力。第一節(jié):聽(tīng)句子兩遍, 選擇正確的應(yīng)答語(yǔ), 完成15小題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.

2、【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. Yes, please.B. It doesn't matter.C. Nothing much.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. Thank you.B. Go along this street.C. Never mind.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. Sorry, I won't.B. Not at all.C. With pleasure.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. I am fine.B. Hello, Jill speaking.C. Nice to meet you.5.【此處

3、可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. It's English.B. It's Sunday.C. It's sunny.第二節(jié):聽(tīng)對(duì)話兩遍, 選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖畫(huà)（其中有一幅是多余的）, 完成610小題。并用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.F.6. _7. _8. _9. _10. _第三節(jié):聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題兩遍, 根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容, 選擇最佳答案, 完成 1115小題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. Some noodles and an eg

4、g.B. Some cakes.C. Some bread and milk.12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A By bikeB. By bus.C. By car.13.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. It's blue.B. It's red.C. It's green.14.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A. Because he has to do his homework.B. Because he hurt his left arm.C. Because he hurt his right leg.15.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去

5、附件查看】A. Rock music.B. Pop musicC. Light music.第四節(jié):聽(tīng)短文三遍, 根據(jù)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~, 每處限填一詞?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatSmartphones (智能手機(jī)）Example 1A mother is looking at her smartphone while her little son is in _16_ in the river.Example 2At a family party, the_17_as well as their parents have their eyes fixed

6、(注視)on smartphone screens, leaving their grandparents alone.Bad results of overusing(過(guò)度使用）them_18_no attention to others' safety. Do harm to the relationships between you and _19_ fiends and family.The right way of using themUse them_20_and focus more on the people around.第二部分:語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用I. 單項(xiàng)選擇。A. 請(qǐng)

7、在下列各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 完成各小題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。21. Have you ever worked as_volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic(新冠疫情)?Yes. It was _unforgettable experience for me.A. an; anB. an; aC. a; anD. a; a22.Judy, is that boy with glasses _new classmate?Yes. Let's say hello to_.A. we; heB. us; himsel

8、fC. ours; hisD. our; him23.I like these books because they offer me a lot of_ knowledge.A. usefulB. awfulC. uselessD. boring24._ Jane_ her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has to stay at home to look after their sick mother.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only;

9、 but also25.Sam _ a computer from me yesterday.A. soldB. borrowedC. lentD. returned26.All of us helped to clean up the old peoples home _ Eric. He had a bad cold.A. besidesB. againstC. exceptD. with27.Li Wenliang is a brave doctor _ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. when

10、28.Would you like to go hiking if it _ fine this Saturday?I'd love to. But nobody knows if it_.A. is; will rainB. is; rainsC. will be; will rainD. will be; rains29.Dear, how is your homework going?Oh, mom, I've just finished _ of it.A. second threeB. two thirdC. second threesD. two thirds30.

11、Fishing is one of _activities among the middleaged men like my uncles.A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular31.There is _milk in the fridge, is there?A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little32.Is that Li Ming over there?It _be him. He has gone to Zhenyuan for the Dragon Boat Festival.

12、A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. can't33._did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?While we _ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A. When; have hadB. When; were havingC. While; are havingD. While; have34.Chinese government has successfully stopped the virus from spreading in China. _proud we Chinese feel

13、！A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a35.Excuse me. Could you tell me _?At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of KailA. where did you buy the magazineB. why you bought the magazineC. how did you buy the magazineD. where you bought the magazineB. 請(qǐng)從下列各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出一個(gè)相同或相近的選項(xiàng)替換句中劃線部分, 完成下面各小題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)

14、號(hào)涂黑。36.What's the price of the black hat?It's 20 yuan.A. What color isB. When isC. Where isD. How much is37.Ms. Ling got a letter from her pen friend yesterday.A. wrote toB. heard fromC. waited forD. heard of38.Judy does well in physics and she always helps me with my study.A. is good toB. i

15、s worried aboutC. is good atD. is strict in39.The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here at times.A. sometimesB. neverC. on timeD. in time40.Annie, you look sad. What's eating you?I lost my wallet this afternoon. Terrible!A. What are you eatingB. Whats your favorite foodC. Who&

16、#39;s eating youD. Whats wrong with you. 完形填空。從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空格的最佳答案, 完成文中各小題。并用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people_41_?It is found that family size mi

17、ght _42_ people to be shy. Kids with no _43_ or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to _44_ the same social skills as kids from big families. Another cause of shyness might be _45_. As more and more people use the Internet, they _46_ less time outsi

18、de. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. _47_ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be_48_to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying _49_ things and prac

19、ticing more conversations. Anyway, don't be _50_ of shynessyou are valued for what you are!41. A. interestedB. boredC. shyD. brave42. A. wantB. causeC. teachD. let43. A. teachersB. friendsC. classmatesD. brothers44. A. standB. inventC. buyD. develop45. A. praiseB. decisionC. technologyD. dream46

20、. A. designB. spendC. collectD. save47. A. NoddingB. RunningC. SpeakingD. Jumping48. A. easyB. safeC. dangerousD. difficult49. A. newB. privateC. wrongD. heavy50 A. afraidB. fondC. proudD. full. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容, 從下面方框中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng), 完成文中各小題（其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）。井用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。(At the doctor's. D=Docto

21、r B=Bill)D: Hey, man. What's the matter with you?B: Hello, Dr. Wang. _51_D: Do you have a sore throat?B: Yes, I do. D: _52_B: Yes. It is 38. D: How long have you been like this?B: _53_D: Well, you've got a bad cold. B: What should I do?D:_54_Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest. B: O

22、K._55_D: Two pills each time, three times a day with warm water. B: All right. I'll take your advice. Thank you so much. D: You're welcome.A. But how can I take the medicine?B. Let me take your temperature.C. I am not feeling well.D. You should take some medicine.E. It doesn't matter.F.

23、Since yesterday afternoon.G. Have you taken your temperature?第三部分:閱讀理解V. 閱讀理解。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選出一個(gè)最佳答案, 完成各小題。并用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。ALet's Enjoy a Movie!ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia. Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1

24、 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays$40, $20(kids under 6)Weekends$50, $25(kids under 6)I've never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie, I learned more about animals. I would recommend this movie to those animal lovers. John I have se

25、en many cartoons of this kind, but the plots(情節(jié))are surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end. DavidThis movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5yearold son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful

26、music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do serious work.Nancy56. The poster shows that _is spoken in the movie,A. EnglishB. FrenchC. JapaneseD. Chinese57. What does the underlined word "recommend" mean _.A. 租賃B. 郵寄C.

27、 出售D. 推薦58. David likes this movie because of _.A. the 64 kinds of animalsB. the funny plots and the sweet voiceC. the low priceD. the beautiful music59. It cost Nancy and her son _ to watch the movie last Sunday.A. $60B. $75C. $80D. $10060. What does Judy do in the movie?A. A teacher.B. A nurse.C.

28、A police officer.D. A writer.BThe summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions. Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and

29、tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life ski

30、lls such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them. Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan? If not, do it at once. Durin

31、g the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't for

32、get to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.61. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C.

33、 Five.D. Six.62. Which is the best way to get energy according to the passage?A. Swimming.B. Walking.C. Taking exercise.D. Rum63. Why should we learn basic life skills?A. Because we will live an independent life one day.B. Because we like to share housework with our family.C. Because we don't wa

34、nt to express our thanks.D. Because doing housework is difficult for us.64. How does the writer think of travelling?A. He thinks it's tiring.B. He thinks it's interesting.C. He thinks it's terrible.D. He thinks it's boring.65. The material mainly tells us _.A. the suggestions about b

35、asic life skillsB. the suggestions about taking exerciseC. the suggestions about summer vacationD. the suggestions about travellingCAI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI. Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new ki

36、nd of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stop light. Your close friendHi, everyone. I'm Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天機(jī)器人). I speak like a 17yearold girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I&

37、#39;m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World's first AI anchor (主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is "he" really Qiu Hao? The answer is "no". This is the world's first Al anch

38、or. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn't make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon. Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍賣(mài))in 備戰(zhàn)2022. The painting is worth about 3, 000000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as

39、 Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI arts. Three Frenchmen created the Al artist It studied over 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.66 The fact about Apolong is that _.A. the bus door can't open itselfB. it stops as soon as it sees a stop lightC. there are 24 seats in itD.

40、 it doesn't follow the traffic rules67. Xiaobing can NOT _.A. go out to play with youB. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. singD. be your friend68. The painting _.A. was at an auction in 2019B. is worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctionC is a work painted by Vincent van GoghD. was studied by

41、three French artists over 15, 000 times69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. AI makes our lives harder and worse.B. This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.C. Xiaobing is a 17yearold girl.D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn't make any m

42、istakes.70. We can probably read the passage in _.A. a storybookB. a noticeC. a newspaperD. a novelD閱讀下面的短文，完成各小題。并將答案用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆填入答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Madame Curie(居里夫人)Marie is a famous woman in the world. She made a lot of important contributions(貢獻(xiàn)) to the development of humans. She was born in Poland in

43、1867. Her father worked as a middle school headmaster and taught math and physics, so she enjoyed and did well in these 2 subjects at school. Marie went to study in Paris University in 1891. She studied math and physics there and met a scientist called Piere Curie. They got married in 1895. From the

44、n on, she was called Madame Curie. Together, Piere and Marie discovered radium(鐳). In 1903, Marie became the first woman to win the Nobel Prize. Then, in 1904, Piere became a member of the "Academie Francaise"(法蘭西學(xué)院). But Marie was not accepted by them because women were not allowed to bec

45、ome members at that time. In 1906, Pierre died in an accident, but Marie went on working until she died in 1934. Madame Curie is our hero. Not only did she discover radium but also won the Nobel Prize twice in her lifetime.71. What subjects did Marie's father teach in a middle school?72. Where d

46、id Marie go to study in 1891?73. When did Marie become the first woman to win the Nobel Prize?74. Was Marie Curie accepted by the "Academie Francaise"?75. How many times did Madame Curie win the Nobel Prize in her lifetime?第四部分:初級(jí)寫(xiě)作VI. 短文填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)單詞（注意詞形變化）完成各小題, 每空不超過(guò)兩詞。并將正確答案用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆