級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納He said I was hard-working.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)從句 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)/表語(yǔ) 例句： Im good at English. He says. 改為加賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 He says Im good at English.注意：主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受其影響。 例句： He says Im good at English now.He says I was good at mathematics when I was young. 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句也要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。例句： He sai

2、d I was good at mathematics when I was young yesterday. He said I was good at English now yesterday. 賓語(yǔ)從句是客觀(guān)真理時(shí)永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例句： Our teacher says 24 hours make a day.Our teacher said the sun gives us so many energy yesterday. 動(dòng)詞原形不能作主語(yǔ)，必須用其 -ing形式。 例句： She said helping others changed her life. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： dir

3、ect speech 直接引語(yǔ)reported speech = indirect speech 間接引語(yǔ) first of all = at first 首先 pass on 傳遞be supposed to do sth. 應(yīng)該做某事 be good at = do well in 在某方面做得好 in good health 身體健康get over 克服open up 翻開(kāi)care for = take care of = look after 照料 ;照顧not any more = not any longer = no longer 不再have a cold 感冒end-of-

4、year exam 年終考試get nervous 變得緊張forget to do sth. 忘記做某事 該事未做 forget doing sth. 忘記做某事 該事已做 its + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 做某事 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō) 加形容詞 context 上下文Reading Strategy閱讀方法First read for meaning， not for detail. 首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段 的細(xì)節(jié)局部。 You can understand the meaning of a word you dont know from the con

5、text. 至于 不懂的單詞，你可以通過(guò)上下文來(lái)尋找它的正確釋義。 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法： if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：主句 + if + 條件狀語(yǔ)從句if + 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 + comma + 主句注意：在 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，主句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn) 在時(shí)態(tài)。例句： Youll have a great time if you go to the party.=If you go to the party ， youll have a great time.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)： take away

6、拿走around the world = all over the world 在世界各地 make a living 謀生all the time = always 一直Whats the problem? = Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? 怎么了 ? in order to do sth. 為了做某事make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事 to 省略， 該結(jié)構(gòu)是一個(gè)不帶 to 的不定式。 make sb. adj. 使得某人 加形容詞 make sb. done 使得某人被做be famous for 為而知名be famous as 作為而知名in class 在課堂上spend time/money on sth. = spend time/money in doing sth. 花時(shí)間 /錢(qián)用于 做某事see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程 see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性 say said said 動(dòng)詞 say 的原形、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 tell t