Book-4-Module-4-話題回顧

1、Module 4Great Scientists話話題回顧題回顧1. (adj.)主要的主要的leading2. (n.)人物人物figure3. (n.)突破突破breakthrough4. (vt.& n.)支持支持support5. (vt.)取代；以取代；以代替代替replace6. (n.)數(shù)量數(shù)量quantity7. (n.)質(zhì)量質(zhì)量quality8. (n.)生涯；經(jīng)歷生涯；經(jīng)歷career9. (adj.)簡短的；簡簡短的；簡潔的潔的brief10. (adj.)個人的個人的personal11. (vi.)逃跑；逃避逃跑；逃避escape12. (vi.)(煙霧煙霧)

2、 消散消散clear13. (vt.)教育教育educate (n.)教育教育education14. (vt.)出版出版publish (n.)出版人出版人(或機構(gòu)或機構(gòu)) publisher (n.)出版出版(業(yè)業(yè)) publishing15. (vi.)畢業(yè)畢業(yè)graduate (n.)畢業(yè)畢業(yè)graduation16. (n.)(動物或植物動物或植物的的)種種species17. (n.)產(chǎn)量產(chǎn)量yield 18. (vt.)改變；轉(zhuǎn)換改變；轉(zhuǎn)換convert19. (vt.)出口出口export20. (n.)暢銷書暢銷書bestseller21. (vt.)診斷診斷diagnose

3、 22. (n.)受害者受害者victim23. (n.)聰穎的；才聰穎的；才華橫溢的華橫溢的brilliant24. (adv.)部分地；部分地；在一定程度上在一定程度上partly 25. (adj.)身體的身體的physical26. (n.)火箭火箭rocket27. (n.)(弓弓)箭箭arrow28. (adj.)直的直的straight 29. (n.)生產(chǎn)者生產(chǎn)者producer (n.)產(chǎn)量產(chǎn)量production30. (n.)農(nóng)業(yè)農(nóng)業(yè)agriculture (adj.)農(nóng)業(yè)的農(nóng)業(yè)的agricultural31. (adj.)原來的；最原來的；最初的初的original (

4、n.)起源起源origin32. (vi.)爆炸爆炸explode (n.)爆炸；爆炸聲爆炸；爆炸聲explosion重點短語重點短語1. 引進；帶來引進；帶來bring in2. 把把轉(zhuǎn)變轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闉閏onvert.to.3. 謀生謀生earn ones living4. 掌權(quán)掌權(quán)come to power5. 被診斷患有被診斷患有疾病疾病be diagnosed with6. 由于由于的結(jié)果的結(jié)果as a result of7. 因因而出名而出名/聞聞名名be known for8. 培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育bring up1. the study of animals 2. the study

5、of plants 3. the study of all living things 4. the study of physical objects and natural forces zoologybotanybiologyphysics5. the study of chemical processes in living things 6. the study of the structure of substances and how they react with each other 7. the study of inherited characteristics in l

6、iving thingschemistrybiochemistrygenetics1. What is his/her name?2. What did he/she invent or discover?3. When did he/she invent or discover it?father of Chinas aerospace & king of rocketsQian Xuesen.Chinese atom bomb.In 1964.1. What is his/her name?2. What did he/she invent or discover?3. When

7、did he/she invent or discover it?Marie Curie.Polonium and Radium.In 1898.She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win twice.Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood. Maire Curie 生活中沒有什么可怕的東西，只有需要生活中沒有什么可怕的東西，只有需要理解的東西。理解的東西。 居里夫人居里夫人1. What

8、 is his/her name?2. What did he/she invent or discover?3. When did he/she invent or discover it?Archimedes.Archimedes principle阿基米德定律阿基米德定律(浮力浮力)；Levers(杠桿杠桿)About 240 BC.Give me a place to stand, and I shall move the world. Archimedes給我一個支點我就能撬起整個地球。給我一個支點我就能撬起整個地球。 阿基米德阿基米德1. What is his/her name?

9、2. What did he/she invent or discover?3. When did he/she invent or discover it?Albert Einstein.The theory of relativity.In 1916.A person who never made a mistake never tried anything new.一個從不犯錯誤的人，一定從來沒有嘗試一個從不犯錯誤的人，一定從來沒有嘗試過任何新鮮事物。過任何新鮮事物。The value of a man resides in what he gives and not in what h

10、e is capable of receiving.一個人的價值，在于他貢獻了什么，而不一個人的價值，在于他貢獻了什么，而不在于他能得到什么。在于他能得到什么。全世界智商最高的一張合影全世界智商最高的一張合影Now lets do a quiz about great scientists. Find out who knows the most.1. Which scientist discovered that objects in water are lifted up by a force that helps them float?B. Archimedes C. Thomas Ed

11、isonA. Charles DarwinArchimedes (287212 BC), an ancient Greek mathematician & physicist.2. Who wrote a book explaining how animals and plants developed as the environment changed?A. Marie CurieC. Charles DarwinB. Gregor MendelCharles Darwin (18081882), British author of The Origin of Species.3.

12、Who invented the first steam engine?A. Thomas NewcomenC. Thomas EdisonB. ArchimedesThomas Newcomen (16631729), British,improved the first steam pump and turnedit into a steam engine for taking water out of mines in 1712.4. Who used peas to show how physical characteristics are passed from parents to

13、 their children?A. Thomas EdisonC. ArchimedesB. Gregor MendelGregor Mendel (18221884), Czech, developed ideas on heredity (遺傳學(xué)遺傳學(xué)) and inherited (繼承繼承, 承傳承傳) characteristics.5. Who discovered radium?C. Marie CurieB. NewtonA. Zhang HengMarie Curie (18671934), Polish and French, won two Nobel prizes.6

14、. Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?A. Stephen Hawking C. Thomas EdisonB. ArchimedesThomas Edison (18471931), American inventor.Thomas EdisonInventions of Thomas Edison Phonograph 留聲機留聲機Light bulbmotion picture camera“Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety

15、nine percent perspiration.”“天才就是百分之九十九的汗水天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的靈感。加上百分之一的靈感?！盩homas Alva Edison7. Who was the painter that studied dead bodies to improve his painting of people?A. Gregor MendelC. Marie CurieB. Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci (14521519), Italian artist.Leonardo da Vincis paintings8

16、. Who invented a lamp to keep miners safe underground?A. Sir Humphry Davy C. FaradayB. Thomas NewcomenSir Humphry Davy (17781829), British,discovered the medicinal value of nitrous oxide (一氧化二氮一氧化二氮) as anaesthetic (麻醉劑麻醉劑).9. Who invented the earliest instrument to tell people where earthquakes hap

17、pened?A. Charles DarwinC. Watt B. Zhang HengZhang Heng (78139), Chinese, invented the first seismograph.seismograph地動儀地動儀10. Who put forward a theory about black holes?A. Stephen HawkingC. CopernicusB. ArchimedesStephen Hawking (1942 ), British scientist, worked in astronomy and studied black holes

18、in space.Guided Writing【寫作任務(wù)】【寫作任務(wù)】本模塊要求寫本模塊要求寫一篇關(guān)于科學(xué)一篇關(guān)于科學(xué)家或具有影響家或具有影響力的人物介紹。力的人物介紹?！?寫作內(nèi)容】寫作內(nèi)容】你你校英語報校英語報“Great Figures” 專欄目專欄目前正在征稿，請根據(jù)以下提示，介紹一前正在征稿，請根據(jù)以下提示，介紹一位偉大的科學(xué)家。位偉大的科學(xué)家。1. 簡單介紹；簡單介紹；2. 科學(xué)成就；科學(xué)成就；3. 人物評價。人物評價。注意：注意：1. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；2. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右。左右。參考詞匯：參考詞匯： 鐳和釙鐳和釙 radium &a

19、mp;polonium；1. 世界著名的世界著名的worldfamous2. 物理學(xué)家物理學(xué)家physicist3. 化學(xué)家化學(xué)家chemist4. 波蘭波蘭Poland5. 獲獎獲獎award6. 貢獻貢獻contribution1.被稱為被稱為 be known as 2.表現(xiàn)出對表現(xiàn)出對的興趣的興趣show interest in 3.諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎the Noble Prize for physics 4.被認(rèn)為是被認(rèn)為是be considered as/to be 1. 瑪麗瑪麗 居里，又被稱作居里夫人，居里，又被稱作居里夫人， 1867 年年 11月月 7日出生在波蘭

20、，是著名的物理學(xué)家和化日出生在波蘭，是著名的物理學(xué)家和化學(xué)家。學(xué)家。 Marie Curie, also known as Madame Curie and born on November 7, 1867 in Poland, was a worldfamous physicist and chemist._(使用定語從句使用定語從句 ) Marie Curie, who was also known as Madame Curie and born on November 7, 1867 in Poland, was a worldfamous physicist and chemist.

21、2. 瑪麗瑪麗 居里自幼對物理表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興居里自幼對物理表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣，夢想成為科學(xué)家。趣，夢想成為科學(xué)家。 As a child, Marie Curie showed great interest in physics, dreaming of becoming a scientist._ (使用并列句使用并列句) As a child, Marie Curie showed great interest in physics and dreamed of becoming a scientist.3. 當(dāng)時波蘭不允許女子上大學(xué)，于是瑪麗當(dāng)時波蘭不允許女子上大學(xué)，于是瑪麗 居居里于里于

22、1891 年前往法國巴黎深造并在那里獲得物年前往法國巴黎深造并在那里獲得物理學(xué)學(xué)位。理學(xué)學(xué)位。 At that time, women were not allowed to goto college in Poland, so Marie Curie had toleave for France for further studies, where she received a degree in physics._(使用原因狀語從句使用原因狀語從句 ) At that time, because women were not allowed to go to college in Pola

23、nd, Marie Curie had to leave for France for further studies, where she received a degree in physics.4. 1934年年7月月 4日日 , 瑪麗瑪麗居里因鐳引起的血居里因鐳引起的血癌在法國去世。癌在法國去世。 On July 4, 1934 in France, Marie Curie died of blood cancer which was caused by radium._(使用過去分詞作定語使用過去分詞作定語) On July 4, 1934 in France, Marie Curie died of blood cancer caused by radium.5. 瑪麗瑪麗 居里對科學(xué)事業(yè)作出巨大貢獻，被居里對科學(xué)事業(yè)作出巨大貢獻，被認(rèn)為是有史以來最偉大的女性科學(xué)家。認(rèn)為是有史以來最偉大的女性科學(xué)家。 Because Marie Curie made wonderful contributions to science, she was considered as the greatest wom