【外研版】2015七年級英語下冊（新）同步精品Module11BodylanguageUnit3參考課件

1、Unit 3Language in useTo learn to use Imperatives to express your attitudeLanguage practiceGive them more personal space.Wave to say goodbye.Be careful!Dont stand too close to North Americans. 關(guān)注生活中的關(guān)注生活中的“祈使句祈使句”一、一、定義：定義：祈使句用來表達叮囑、勸祈使句用來表達叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、警告、請求或命令告、希望、禁止、警告、請求或命令等。祈使句最常用來表達命令等。祈使句最常用來表達

2、命令,因此因此又叫做又叫做命令句命令句。Go and wash your hands. 快去洗手?？烊ハ词?。 （命令）（命令）Be quiet, please. 請安靜。請安靜。 （請求）（請求） Be kind to our sister.要對我們的妹妹友善。要對我們的妹妹友善。 （勸告）（勸告）Watch your steps.走路小心。走路小心。 （警告）（警告）No littering.不要亂扔垃圾。不要亂扔垃圾。 （禁止）（禁止）Dont forget to take an umbrella.不要忘了帶雨傘。不要忘了帶雨傘。 （叮囑）（叮囑）二、祈使句的特點：二、祈使句的特點： 祈使

3、句一般沒有主語，說話的對象都是祈使句一般沒有主語，說話的對象都是第二人稱第二人稱“你你”或或“你們你們”，所以也可以，所以也可以理解為省略了主語理解為省略了主語you。 在表達請求時，可以加上在表達請求時，可以加上please；表達；表達比較強烈的語氣時，可以用感嘆號。比較強烈的語氣時，可以用感嘆號。 eg: Please close the door. 請把門關(guān)上。請把門關(guān)上。 Sit down, please. 請坐。請坐。三、祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)：三、祈使句的結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定形式：肯定形式：以動詞原形開頭，無時態(tài)和數(shù)的變以動詞原形開頭，無時態(tài)和數(shù)的變 化?；?Stop! 停！停！ Hurry up!

4、 快點！快點！ Please dont do it.請不要這么做。請不要這么做。否定形式：否定形式： 1、祈使句的否定形式是在動詞原形前加祈使句的否定形式是在動詞原形前加dont。 2、No+名詞或名詞或 動詞動詞-ing,用來表示禁止性的祈用來表示禁止性的祈 使句。使句。 Dont be late again. 不要再遲到了。不要再遲到了。 No smoking.禁止吸煙！禁止吸煙！練習(xí)：練習(xí)： 將下列漢語翻譯成英語。將下列漢語翻譯成英語。 1. 請照看好您的包。請照看好您的包。 _. 2. 讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧! _! 3. 親愛的親愛的,高興點兒高興點兒! _! 4. 不要把書放

5、這兒。不要把書放這兒。 _. 5. 不要讓貓進來。不要讓貓進來。 _. Please look after your bag. Lets go to school. Be glad, dear Dont put the book here . Dont let the cat come in 課堂練習(xí)答案課堂練習(xí)答案1. Work in pairs. Talk about dos and donts in a foreign country.Britain Dos Stand in line. Shake hands. Say please and thank you. Open doors

6、for others. Look at people when you talk. Be on time.Britain Donts Touch people. Ask a womans age. Stand too close. Say anything too personal.2. Make a list of dos and donts to help visitors to Britain. Stand in line. Dont touch people when you talk to them. Shake hands when you meet a friend.Stand

7、in line.Please talk about the weather.Say “please” and “thank you”.Look at people when you talkDont touch people.Dont ask people personal question.Dont ask womens age.Dont talk with food in your mouth.Dont be late.3. Rewrite the sentences.Eg. Its important to listen to the teacher. Listen to the tea

8、cher. You cannot shout in the classroom. Dont shout in the classroom.1. Its important to be careful.2. Its important to clean and tidy the lab.3. You cannot touch anything if the teacher doesnt ask you to.4. You cannot bring food or drink into the lab.5. You cannot enter the lab alone.Be careful.Cle

9、an and tidy the lab.Dont touch anything if teacher isnt ask you to.Dont bring food or drink into the lab.Dont enter the lab alone.4.Answer the questions. Use the words and expressions from the box to help you. all right arm in arm close different hold onto kiss three times point at shake hands with

10、wave1.How do the British say hello to each other when they first meet?2. Does body language mean the same thing in different countries?They shake hands with each other.No , it doesnt.3. How do the Russians say hello to each other when they meet?4. Is it polite to stand close to North Americans?5. Is

11、 it all right to wave goodbye in Greece?6. How do you usually say goodbye with body language?They usually kiss three times.No ,it isnt.No ,it isnt.I wave my hand.Around the w rldThe Japanese bowIn Japan, people bow to say “thank you”, “sorry” ,“hello”，“goodbye”, “youre welcome”，“excuse me”, and many

12、 other things. Children and young people bow lower when they greet older people. Its a way of being polite and showing respect.1. _ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried2. _, or youll be late. A. Hurry up B. Take it down C. To hurry up D. Hurries up3. Ssh! _ t

13、alk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.A. Do B. Does C. Dont D. Doesnt 一、選擇題一、選擇題4. “_ exercise every day, my child. Its good for your health,” Father said. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes5. Dont _ too much TV. Its bad for your eyes. A. watch B. watched C. watching D. to watch6. _ sleep to

14、o late. Its bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Please not二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。二、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。1. Its an important meeting. _ (not, be) late.2. _ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.3. _ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.4. _ (not, talk) and _ (read) aloud.Dont beDont make

15、Dont speakDont talkread5. _ (not, leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6. _ (look) out! A car is coming.7. _ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.8. _ (not, let) the baby cry.Dont leaveLook Give Dont let三、翻譯下列各句。三、翻譯下列各句。 1. 咱們一起玩吧！咱們一起玩吧！ 2. 請不要遲到。請不要遲到。 3. 回答這個問題?；卮疬@個問題。4. 不要這么吵。不要這么吵。5. 上課安靜。上課安靜。6. 不要隨處亂扔