2019屆廣東省廣州市重點學校高考英語一輪復習檢測：1(含解析)

1、高考一輪復習綜合檢測卷01第一部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分 ）第一節(jié) 單項填空 （共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分 ）從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. If you take_ risk of not wearing a seat belt, you are at _ risk.A. the ； /B. /; /C. /; theD. the ; the2. I began to feel _ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces.A. at homeB. at

2、 heartC. at willD. at sight3 How could you _ your friend so easily? She is the kind of person who _ in a crowd.Apick out; stands outB make out; stands forCtake out; stands byD bring out; stands aside4. Before selecting the curtain for your newly- decorated house， its important to know what colorsloo

3、k great_the wall paper.AonB withC inD against5. The doorway is low, so _ your head when you go in.A. attendB. mindC. protectD. guard6.Now, boys ， Ill_the story where I stopped yesterday.Atake upB take onC take inD take over7. How I wish we studied _ there are fewer exams! Youre joking!A. whereB. in

4、whichC. the place where D. in where8. Under such circumstances, it is little _ that they experience difficulties.A. pity B. shame C. reliefD. wonder9. The tall figure that you saw was none _ our manager.A. rather thanB. or ratherC. more than D. other than10. Where are the students? How could they ke

5、ep us waiting for so long? They started an hour ago and they_ be here in fifteen minutes, I think.A. can B. wouldC. should D. must11. What do you enjoy most _ in the summer holidays? Playing table tennis.A. killing timeB. to kill timeC. spending the time D. to spend the time12._ is often the case wi

6、th elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle forat least 30 minutes.A. What B. Which C. As D. It13. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales please?A. who B. whatC. whoeverD. whatever14. The professor, _ out the project, made a comment on the report.A. was opposed to carry

7、 B. opposed to carry C. opposed to carrying D. objected to carrying 15Im terribly sorry to have put you through so much trouble. _ . I know you didnt mean to.A. Forget about it B. No trouble C. All right D. Youre welcome第二節(jié) 完形填空 洪 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Its no secr

8、et that many childre n would be healthier and happier with adoptive pare nts tha n with thepare nts that n ature dealt them. Thats especially_16_of childre n who rema in in homes where theyrebadly treated _17_ the law blindly favors biological parents. Its also true of children who_18_for years info

9、ster（寄養(yǎng)） homes because of parents who cant or wont care for them but_19_to give up custody（監(jiān)護）rights.Fourteen-year-old Kimberly Mays_20_neither description, but her recent court victorycould_21_help childre n who do. Kimberly has bee n the_22_of an angry custody battle betwee n theman who raised her

10、 and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A Florida judge_23_thatthe tee nager can rema in with the only father shes ever known and that her biological parents have“ nttegal_24_” oher.Shortly after_25_in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switchedand sent

11、 home with the_26_parents. Kimberlys biological parents, Ernest and Regina Twigg, received achild who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests_27_that the child was nt the Twiggs owndaughter, but Kimberly was, thus leadi ng to a custody 28 with Robert Mays. In 1989, the twofamilies_29_that Mr.

12、 Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting_30_rights. Those rightswere ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being_31_.The decisi on to_32_Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused heated discussi on. But the judge made itclear that Kimberly did have the right to sue （起訴）_33_her own behalf. Th

13、us he made it clearthat she was_34 just a pers onal possessi on of her pare nts. Biological pare ntage does not mean anabsolute ownership that cancels（取消）all the_35_of children.16.A.terrible B. sad C. true D. natural17.A.but B . if C. when D . because18.A.settle B. live C . sufferD . gather19 .A.hav

14、eB . refuse C .stick D . fail20 .A.likesB .gives C .fits D.knows21 . A.actually B . eventuallyC . successfully D . abruptly22 .A.victimB. objectC .sacrifice D . tee nager23 .A.ruledB .believedC . orderedD .in dicated24 . A.expectati on B . actionC . effect D . claimA.birth B . judgme ntC . operati o

15、n D . schoolA.biological B . ownC . ki nd D . wrongB . expla in edC . decided D . showedB . rightC . agreement D . decisionB . quarreledC . agreed D . preparedB . sameC . visitingD . speaking31 . A.harmed B . forbiddenC . woundedD . hidden32 . A.make B. leave C . give D . keep33 . A.by B . through C

16、 . on D . in34 . A.more tha n B . no more tha nC . not more tha n D . less tha n35 . A.freedom B . happ in essC . rights D . ideas 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項。AThe early 1900s were very different from today.Toys , though they have evolved in

17、 many ways ,were still the delight of children everywhere.Theodore Roosevelts Presidency marks the beginning of the“ Teddybear Inthe year 1902 ,toy bears were n amed“Teddyafter the preside nts nickn ame.The Teddy Bear became knownworldwide,and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years l

18、ater that the Teddy Bears were mass25.26.27 . A.exam ined28 . A.battle29.A.thought30 . A.equalproduced.In 1913 ， an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel ， motorized toy that children coulduse to build models of anything.Its creator was A C.Gilbert ， a medical doctor.Charles Pajeau

19、 created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys weremade for younger children.Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproducedthe doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.The following year ， an architects son named Jo

20、hn Lloyd Wright ， invented Lincoln Logs ， which wereinterlocked to make structures.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created , stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made byCharlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.The yo-yo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a

21、yo- yo company in1929.The View- Master， a three dimensional viewer ， was developed by a camera enthusiast namedWilliam Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3- D imagesfrom Disney movies and television programs.Finally ，in 1940 ，model airplanes were mass

22、produced.They started out as a way for manufacturersto sell planes to the military ， but later caught on as a toy.The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isnt it interestingto know that if it hadnt been for all these creative people ， most of the games you

23、know today would neverhave been?36Why were toy bears named “ Teddy？”A To be suitable for mass production.B To be easily pronounced by children.C To meet the advertisers needs.DTo memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.37 In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?ASha

24、pe. B Material used.CThemes. D Price.38When did the View- Master become popular?A After William Gruber was born.B After Gruber licensed Disney characters.CTwo years after Mickey Mouse was created.D When Disney merchandise was started.39 From the last paragraph we can learn that_.A those people who c

25、reated these games should never be forgottenB some toys created in ancient times now disappearC creativity exists in every field all the timeD toys nowadays are totally different from those in ancient timesB“ Inonly six days I lost seven pounds of weight. ”“Two full inches in the first three days ！”

26、These are the kinds of statements used in magazine ， newspaper， radio and television ads ，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device.The promoters ofproducts say they can shape the legs， slim the face， smooth wrinkles ， or in some other way to add tobeauty or desi

27、rability.Often such products are nothing more than money-making things for their promoters.The results theyproduce are questionable ， and some are dangerous to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public， it is necessary tounderstand something of the laws covering t

28、heir regulation.If the product is a drug ， FDA(Food and DrugAdministration)can require proof under the Food ， Drug， and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective beforeit is put on the market.But if the product is a device ， FDA has no authority to requirepremarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.

29、If a product already on the market is a danger to health，F(xiàn)DAcan request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or itcan take legal action， including seizure（ 查封 ）of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor， whichh

30、ad been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body throughcontact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds thatit was dangerous to health and life.Obviously ，most of the devices on the market have nev

31、er been the subject of court proceedings（ 法律訴訟 ），and new devices appear continually.Before buying ，it is up to the consumer to judge the safetyor effectiveness of such items.40 It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_.A objective B costlyC unreliableD illegal41.Which of the followi

32、ng is TRUE according to the text?A The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.B New products are more likely to be questionable.C The production of a device must be approved by FDA.D The promoters usually just care about profits.42 FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of

33、a product_ .A if it is a drugB if it is a deviceC if its consumers make complaintsD if its distributors challenge FDAs authority43 The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_ .A a product which was designed to produce electricityB a product whose distributor was involved in a legal caseC a successful advertise

34、ment of a beauty productD an example of a quality beauty productCChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was alwaystired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes（ 糖尿病 ）, Thomas would need to inject himselfwith insulin（ 胰島素 ） three times a day

35、for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and evendeath. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton,Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the

36、 Diabetic Rockstar, and , a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones a place where over1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the onlinechildrens forums（論壇）together most evenin

37、gs. “ Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，”says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. “ Theyknow what hes going through, so he doesnt feelalone. ”Kody is anything but alone ：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States,with 24 million diagnosed cases. And m

38、ore people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomass main focus is his charity（ 慈善機構 ）, Fight It, which provides medicines andsupplies to people 225 to date who cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fight- has raisedabout $ 23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hol

39、d the first annual Diabetic RockstarFestival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, whilestill doing his full- time job waiting tables. “ Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money intofinding a cure ，” says Bent

40、ley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. “But Christopher is the onlyperson I know saying people need help now. ”44Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?A . He needs to go to the doctor every day.B.He studies the leading cause of diabetes.C.He has a positive attitude to this dise

41、ase.D.He encourages diabetics by writing articles.45. D was created for_ .A.diabetics to communicateB.volun teers to find jobsC . childre n to amuse themselvesD . rock stars to share resources46 . Accordi ng to the text, Kody_ .A . feels Ion ely because of his ill nessB . ben efits from C . helps cr

42、eate the on li ne kids forumsD . writes childre ns stories on li neDMotorists who used to liste n to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to enterta in themselves, after engin eers in Japa n developed a musical road surface.A team from the Hokkaido In dustrial Research In stit

43、ute has built a nu mber of “ melodyroads ,which use cars as tuning forks（音叉）to play music as they travel.The concept works by using grooves （ 凹槽） .They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface.The melody road uses the spaces betwee n to create differe nt no tes.Depe nding on how far ap

44、art the grooves are, a car movi ng over them will produce a series of high orlow no tes, and desig ners are able to create a dist inct tune.Pate nt docume nts for the desig n describe it as no tches（刻痕）“formed in a road surface so asto play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and repro

45、duce melody- like tones ” .There are three musical strips in cen tral and northern Japa n one of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was inven ted by Shizuo Shino da.He scraped some markings intoa road with a bulldozer（ 推土機）before driving over them and found that they

46、 helped to produce all kindsof ton es.The optimal speed for melody road is 44 kph , but people say it is not always easy to get the inten dedsound.“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well , ” wrote one Japanese blogger.“ Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while drivi

47、ng around 12 mph20 km/hhas a slow-motion effect, making you almost car- sick. ”47 . According to the passage , melody roads use_ to create different notes.A . cars B . groovesC . spaces betwee n in tervals D . bulldozers48 . We can lear n from the passage that the high ness of no tes is depe nded on

48、_ .A . how far the grooves areB . how big the grooves areC . the nu mber of the groovesD . the speed of the car49 . The un derli ned word “ optimal inthe passage might mean_ .A . fastest B . possible .C . best D . suitable50 . In order to hear the music well , you have to_ .A . drive very fastB . dr

49、ive slowlyC . ope n the win dows wideD . keep the win dows closed第二節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余 選項。The First AmericansThere was a time long ago when a land bridge connected Asia and North America. The first settlers inNorth America crossed this land bridge from wha

50、t is now Sibria to Alaska. The people who made this initialcrossing were probably following the animals they used for food.Even tually, the ocea ns rose and the land bridge betwee n the continents disappeared. The settlers,who I shall call the“ FirsAmericans : could not return to their homeland. _5_

51、1_For the next few thousa nd years, the First America ns migrated south and east throughout North andSouth America. They made the journey all the way from Alaska to the souther n tip of South America, adista nee of more tha n 10,000 miles. _52_In the far n orth, above the Arctic Circle, the First Am

52、erica ns became hun ters of the ocea n. 53 In thebrief summer, they gathered berries and other pla nts. In the wi nter, they stayed in lodges much of the timeprepari ng for the next summer. It was a hard life, but they lear ned tosurvive in these harsh con diti ons.Farther south, in what is now Ariz

53、 ona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico, the First America nsbecame cliff dwellers（懸崖居民）.They began by living in caves that already existed in the cliffs._54 Thedwelli ngs they con structed in many ways resembled todays apartme nt buildi ngs._55_They built a system of dams and can als so they could sto

54、re and use water almost any time ofthe year. They were so successful that they could raise fruits and vegetables that were not found n aturallyin the desert.In Mexico and South America, the First America ns foun ded civilizatio ns that were among thegreatest in the world. They built huge pyramids, l

55、ived in fabulous cities, and made great adva nces in scienee and mathematics long before the Europea ns arrived.A.They also discovered foods like corn and potatoes.B.Along the way, they established many different civilizations.C.The First America ns of the Southwest lear ned to irrigate the desert.D

56、.They would have to survive in the New World they had discovered.E.They built boats of animal skins and hunted or fished for their food.F.People living near each other tended to share similar environments and customs.G. They discovered how to add to the caves by building structures of wood and stone

57、.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共 有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（戊搏。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.2 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。Though great progress have been made in scienc

58、e these years, there are still many people live inpoor con diti ons. They make their lives by collect ing or sell ing used thin gs. Their childre n cannot go toschool because they had not eno ugh money to send their childre n there. How do you think so manypeople still suffer from poverty now? The a

59、n swer lies on the populatio n explosi on. A preside nt of adevelop ing country once said, It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to produce hild without limit. ” Although this few words sound simple eno ugh, they have clear poin tedout one of the causes of the populati on explosi

60、 on.第二節(jié) 書面表達 （滿分 25 分 ）You are supposed to write a composition on the topic Making Friends Selectively Extensively.You should write about 100 words and base your writing on the outline given below 1有些人認為應該有選擇地交朋友；2另一些人認為應該廣泛地交朋友；3你的看法。Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?or答案解析第一部分第一節(jié)1. A 考查固定短