中考英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表(背誦版)

1、初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè)類型，每個(gè)類型中又分若干組， 盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)， 以幫助記憶。1. A-A-A 型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞costcostcost花費(fèi)cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet讓putputput放下readreadread讀hurthurthurt傷2. A-A-B 型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞beatbeatbeaten打3. A-B-A 型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞co

2、mecamecome來becomebecamebecome變r(jià)unranrun跑4. A -B -B 型（ 1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d 或 t 構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學(xué)習(xí)meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard聽見（ 2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d改”為 “t ”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借給loselostlost失去sendspendsentsp

3、entsentspent送花費(fèi)（ 3）其他動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid說bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得勝shineshone/shinedshone/shined發(fā)光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttau

4、ght教feelfeltfelt覺得fightfoughtfought戰(zhàn)斗findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)getgotgot/gotten得到hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung絞死/掛havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft離開makemademade制造meetmetmet遇見sellsoldsold賣shootshotshot射擊telltoldtold告訴smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，聞sitdigsatdugsatdug坐挖5. A-B-C 型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）（ 1）在動(dòng)

5、詞原形后加 -n 或-en 構(gòu)成過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven給freezefrozefrozen凍結(jié)taketooktaken拿走seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫rideroderidden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛throwthrewthrown拋，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛drawdrewdrawn拉，繪畫showshowedshow

6、n展示（ 2）過去式加 -n 或 -en 構(gòu)成過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞speakspokespoken說話breakbrokebroken破碎，折斷wakewaked/ wokewaked/ waken醒choosechosechosen選擇forgetforgotforgotten忘記（ 3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i分”別為 “a（”過去式）和“u（”過去分詞） 。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞beginbeganbegun開始ringrangrung按鈴singsangsung唱sinksanksunk沉swimswamswum游泳drinkdrankdrunk飲（ 4）其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)