中考被動語態(tài)考梳理(2019)

1、精品文檔2019 中考被動語態(tài)考點梳理語態(tài)有“主動”與“被動”兩種。主動語態(tài)表示主語與謂語之間形成的是主謂關系，例如“某人做某事、某事發(fā)生了”等。被動語態(tài)則表示主語與謂語之間形成的是動賓關系，例如“某人被告知某事、某事被做了”等。我們在解答被動語態(tài)試題時，應了解中考關于被動語態(tài)的命題特點，做到以下“六注意” ：一、注意題中有“陷阱”部分考查主動語態(tài)的單選題，常以動詞的被動形式作為干擾項。也就是說，這類試題貌似考查被動語態(tài)，其實是考查主動語態(tài)。這類“聲東擊西”的試題往往會使我們在答題時誤入“陷阱”。【中考例題】1. (2015安順 ) Premier Zhou Enlai _ for many

2、years, he still lives in theheartsofChinese people.A. diedB. was diedC. has been deadD. has beendied2. (2015 廣州 ) Miss Brown, we _ cleaningour classroom.Can you go home now?A. finishB. finishingC. are finishedD.havefinished3. (2014 菏澤 ) Look, so many people are runningour of the station.I wonder wha

3、t_.A. is happenedB. was happeningC. is happeningD.hadhappened4. (2013荊門 ) Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _.A. is changedB. was changedC. had changedD. has changed5. (2013 蘭州 ) The food looked bad, but it _ OK. So we can tjudge a man by his appearance.A. is tastedB. tastedC. wa

4、s tastedD. taste6. (2013常州 ) This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold7. (2013河南 ) Excuse me. I m looking forBe the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for _ out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. willbe sold【答題策略】第 1 題中的 die 屬于不及物動詞，不

5、能用 be died ，也沒有 have been died 等被動形式；句中還有表示“一段時間”的狀語 for many years ，因此要選主動語態(tài)的完成時作為句子的謂語。 第 2 題中的 finish 屬于及物動詞，可以有被動，但是本句的主語是 we，“我們”和“完成” 屬于主謂關系， 因此本句要用主動語態(tài)。 第 3 題中的 happen 屬于不及物動詞，不能用 is / was / have been happened 等被動形式。第 4 題中的“事物”與“變化”屬于主謂關系，故用主動語態(tài)。第 5 題中空格后的 OK是形容詞，意為“好的，不錯的” ，因此可以看出空格處應是表示“嘗起來

6、 ( 味道是 ) ”的連系動詞，英語中，連系動詞沒有被動語。1 歡迎下載精品文檔態(tài)。第 6 題中考查主動結(jié)構(gòu)表被動含義。某些可以和 well ，easily ，smoothly 等副詞連用的不及物動詞 ( 如 wash，sell ，grow 等) ，當主語是無生命的名詞或代詞時，常用主動語態(tài)形式表示被動含義，表示“主語本身做得怎么樣” ，如 sell well 意為“暢銷”，grow easily 意為“長得容易；很容易生長”等。但是當主語是“物品”時，動詞短語sell out (賣完 ) 要用被動語態(tài)，如第7 題。二、注意語態(tài)、時態(tài)綜合考查被動語態(tài)是通過不同的時態(tài)體現(xiàn)的。中考英語單選題中最常

7、考的有：時 態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)形式 一般現(xiàn)在時am / is / are + done 一般過去時was / were + done現(xiàn)在進行時am / is / are + being done過去進行時was / were + being done 現(xiàn)在完成時have / has + been done過去完成時had + been done 一般將來時shall / will + be done； am / is / are going to+ be done過去將來時would + be done ；was / were going to + be done 含有情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞 + be done

8、語態(tài)、時態(tài)綜合考查的試題，選項中常以不同的時態(tài)作為干擾點。因此，解題時必須根據(jù)句中的時間狀語選擇對應的時態(tài)。如果沒有明確的時間狀語，則根據(jù)上下文提供的信息判斷對應的時態(tài)。【中考例題】8. (2015 成都 ) Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees _every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be plantedD.willplant9. (2014廣東 ) Chinese _ by many people all over the world today. Y

9、es, I agree with you.A. learntB. is learnC. is learntD.islearning10. (2015克拉瑪依 )Did Jack come to our party yesterday?No, he _.A. didn tinviteB. wasn tinvitedC. isn tinvitedD.hasntinvited11. (2015 重慶 B) Our new library_ lastyear.Weenjoyed reading and studyingin it.A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was b

10、uilt12. (2015梅州 ) The 31 st Games _ in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil next year.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. is going tohold13. (2015泰安 ) Lily, will you go to Jennys birthday this Saturday? I m not sure. Because I _ so far.。2 歡迎下載精品文檔A. have invitedB. wasn tinvitedC. haven tbeen invitedD. will

11、be invited14. (2015 廣州 ) Many houses _ by the earthquakeand thousands of people werelefthomeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged15. (2015江西 ) You can twear shoes inside this place. It _.A. doesn tallowB. isn tallowedC. hasn tallowed D.wasntallowed16. (2015 蘭州 ) He has ordered

12、a watch onlineforhis father and it _to himbeforeFather s Day.A. sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent17. (2014長沙 ) I m afraid I cantfinish the task successfully. Dontworry. You _ plenty of time to do it.A. will be givenB. giveC. will giveD. will begiving三、注意語態(tài)、時態(tài)、主謂一致綜合考查某些考查被動語態(tài)試題的選項中，不但以時態(tài)和主動語態(tài)作為干

13、擾點，還將主謂一致的考查納入其中。解答這類試題，必須對時態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致同時考慮。18. (2015天津 ) The novel _ by many people today.A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read19. (2015 福州 ) Dontsmoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places. Oh, sorry. I ll stop right now.A. isn tallowedB. aren tallowedC. doesn tallowD.didn tallow20. (2015 煙臺 ) E

14、veryone in our class _ to take part in the English Speech Contest.A. is encouragedB. encouragesC. are encouragingD.areencouraged21.(2013 重慶 A) A lotof trees_ around here everyyear and we can enjoyfresherair now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD.areplantedtuhaodamalianghui22.(2014云南) China, _ on

15、thes hot words, likeandwesternmedia ( 媒體 ).A. use widelyB. is widely usedC. uses widelyD. arewidelyused23.(2014 綿陽 ) A popular sport, ping-pong, _ by many people around China,forfunandexercise.A. are enjoyedB. was enjoyedC. were enjoyedD.isenjoyed。3 歡迎下載精品文檔24. (2013梅州 ) The child without parents _

16、good care of by his teacher inthisspecialschool.A. is takenB. are takenC. takeD. takes25. (2013蘇州 ) Have you heard about that cat accident near the school? Yes, luckily no one _.A. hurtB. was hurtC. has hurtD.werehurt26. (2013 黃石 ) It s said that_ of the water around the world _ polluted.A. two thir

17、d; hasB. two thirds; haveC. two third; areD.twothirds; is27. (2013天津 ) What languages _ in that country? German and English.A. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken四、注意時間和條件狀語從句中的語態(tài)和時態(tài)主動語態(tài)中，條件狀語從句和部分時間狀語從句的謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的概念。在被動語態(tài)中，依然要遵循這個規(guī)則?！局锌祭}】28. (2015龍巖 )Dad, can I play computer games?No

18、t until your homework_.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will befinished29. (2013青島 ) The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it _.A. is playedB. playsC. will be playedD.willplay30. (2015 烏魯木齊 ) Mum, can I pick strawberries with my classmates on Sanping farm thisweekend?Sure. If

19、 your homework _.A. is finishedB. finishesC. will be finishedD.willfinish31. (2014 黃岡 ) Claudia, areyou going to Jeffs birthday party this Saturday? Unless I _.A. will be invitedB. am invitedC. was invitingD. invited五、注意含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)現(xiàn)行中考英語試題中， 含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)主要考查的是 “一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)” 。解答這類題目，【中考例題】32. (2015汕尾 )

20、 I don tthink sixteen-year-olds _ to drive. I agree. They aren tserious enough at that age.A. can allowB. need be allowedC. should allowD.shouldbe allowed33. (2015 孝感 ) How often do I need to feed the dog? It _ food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must gaveD. must be。4

21、歡迎下載精品文檔given34. (2013濱州 ) It s difficult to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridge _ over the river.A. should be builtB. should buildC. will buildD.hasbuilt35. (2013 安徽 ) Thanks to theInternet, different kinds of information _ina short time.A. can be learnedB. has been learnedC. can l

22、earnD.haslearned36. (2015海南 ) Mr. Zhou cantfind his ID card anywhere. It _ be lost.A. can tB. shouldC. mustD. needn t37. (2015 臨沂 ) Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a youngage.A. educateB. be educatingC. have educatedD. be educated六、注意動詞或短語動詞用法的不同在考查被動語態(tài)的單項選擇試題中，選項大都是同一動詞的不同詞性，但有時也

23、以不同的動詞短語作為選項。此時，我們既要考慮語態(tài)和時態(tài)，也要考慮動詞或短語動詞與題干內(nèi)容在語義和用法等方面的吻合。【中考例題】38. (2015三亞 ) UNICEF ( 聯(lián)合國兒童基金會 ) was _ in 1946. It works to helpchildrenlive a better life.A. picked upB. put upC. set upD. looked up39. (2015 宜昌 ) The organization Wild Aid is _ to protect the animals. It has done a lot so far.A. cheer

24、ed upB. picked upC. taken upD. set up40. (2015青島 ) They heard the party was _ because of the exam.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put down41.(2013 咸寧 ) The fire was finally_ in Jilinon June 3rd . Unfortunately,119peoplelost their lives.I hope the accident like this wonthappen again.A. put downB. put

25、awayC. put outD. put up42. (2014瀘州 ) The dictionary may _ for three weeks.A. keepB. be keptC. borrowD. be borrowed43. (2014無錫 ) Your application wont_ until you complete the survey.A. acceptB. receiveC. be acceptedD. be received44. (2014 昆明 ) _ free breakfast _ in all schools in China? No, not yet.

26、Only in the rural areas.A. Are; madeB. Do; serveC. Are; servedD. Do; make45. (2014白銀 ) She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A. marriedB. has been marriedC. got marriedD.hasgotmarried近年河北省中考被動語態(tài)真題1. (2015) Everybody _ deeply after they heard the story.。5 歡迎下載精品文檔A. movesB. movedC. is

27、 movedD. was moved2.(2014)The pet dog is warm and loving, It _ as a daughter of my family.A. treatsB. treatedC. is treatedD.wastreated3.(2013)Annie _ to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited4.(2012)More money _ when we use both sides of paper

28、.A. will saveB. was savedC. has savedD. will besaved4.(2011)The Spring Festival _ in January or February.A. celebratesB. is celebratedC. celebratedD.wascelebrated5.(2010)Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known6.(2009)Don tput off todays work for tomorrow. I mean, todays work _today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done7. (2008) Last year, Li Hua, a college student, _ to work for the Olympic Games.A