人教版初二英語(yǔ)上UNIT1的教案

1、全方位輔導(dǎo)教學(xué)方案學(xué)科： 英語(yǔ) 任課教師： 蘭梅仁 授課時(shí)間：2011 年10 月23 日星期：日14:00-16:00 姓名 胡家鋼性別男 年級(jí)初二總課次： 10第 01次課教學(xué)內(nèi)容重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的詳細(xì)講解課堂及課后練習(xí)主謂一致一、定義由于動(dòng)詞有許動(dòng)不同的形式和功能，因此動(dòng)詞在應(yīng)中是最為復(fù)雜的詞類。我們?cè)谡f(shuō)每一個(gè)句子時(shí)不僅要考慮謂語(yǔ)要用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)，還要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須在人稱和數(shù)上與主語(yǔ)一致。二、三原則（一）語(yǔ)法一致原則The number of errors was surprising.We love our motherland.The girl has found her mot

2、her.（二）意義一致原則The crowd were fighting for their lives.Three years in a strange land seems like a long time.（三）就近一致原則Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there.Either my wife or I am going to work there.No one except his own supporters agree with him.三、主謂一致的13種情況（一）兩個(gè)作主語(yǔ)用的名詞或代詞由either

3、or, neithernor, not onlybut (also)連接，謂語(yǔ)人稱和數(shù)就近一致（與后一個(gè)名詞或代詞）Either he or I am wrong.Neither the students nor the teacher know anything about it.Not only the students but (also) the teacher is active in sports and games.（二）主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，而后面跟有as well as, with, together with, like, but, except 等短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù)形式。Sh

4、e as well as the other students has learned how to type.Our school, with some few schools, was built in the 1950s.A professor, together with some students, was moved into a new laboratory.Nobody but the students is in the classroom.（三）作主語(yǔ)的集體名詞作為一個(gè)集體時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，若就其中的各個(gè)成員來(lái)考慮，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The committee was ma

5、de up of ten members.The committee were in the hall.My family enjoy sports and games.My family has moved into the new house.（四）表示數(shù)目、時(shí)間、金額的名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，位于動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment.Ten dollar is too cheap for this pair of shoes.（五）兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)由and 連接時(shí)，如果表示不同概念時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如果

6、表示同一個(gè)概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Wu Dong and Wu Xi are twin brothers.The singer ad dancer comes from England.（六）each, either, neither或由some, any, any, no, every構(gòu)成的合成詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Each of us has read the book.Neither of them is interested in English.Either of the stories is interesting.Somebody is waiting for you at

7、the gate of the school.Nobody wants to go there.（七）none 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)。None knows / know a great deal about this experiment.None has / have been found（八）代詞what, who, which, any, all, most, more,等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)還是用復(fù)數(shù)主要由它們所替代的意義來(lái)決定。What is wrong with you?There are some books on the desk. What are the na

8、mes of them?He who laughs the last laughs the best.All of the students have seen the film.All that glitters is not gold.（九）people, police, cattle等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The people in the city are very friendly.The police are searching for the murderer.The cattle are grazing (吃草) near the river.（十）用 “every, ea

9、ch, no 或many a + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞” 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，而 “a great many (或a great number of 等) + 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用復(fù)數(shù)。Every man and woman attends the meeting.Many a student and teacher is watching the football match.A great deal of our time was spent on this test.A great many people have moved into new houses.（十一）有些名詞只有復(fù)

10、數(shù)形式，可根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)判別其主語(yǔ)所表示的事物的實(shí)際單復(fù)數(shù)。The steel works was built in the 1990s.The steel works the country produce more steel than those in that country.（十二） “there be + 并列主語(yǔ)” here be + 并列主語(yǔ)” 結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)形式，一般應(yīng)與并列主語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)一致。（就近一致）Here is a pen and two books on the desk.At that time there was only a teacher and

11、a student in the room.There are some books and a pen on the desk.（十三）“the + 形容詞/-ed”這一表一類人的結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。The injured have been taken to hospital.The young are required to respect the old.The good in him outweighs the bad.四、高考中應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題（一）“one of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + who/ that/ which 分句”結(jié)構(gòu)中的主謂一致問(wèn)題David is one of

12、 those people who have trouble making up their minds.This is one of the most interesting questions that have been asked.Sarah was the only one of the youngest girls who plays in the band.(二) what-分句做主謂一致問(wèn)題在大多情況下，由what-引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)按語(yǔ)法一直的原則，采取單數(shù)形式。What is needed is acts.然而，在下列情況下，以what 分句為主語(yǔ)的

13、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式：（1）what they want are promises.（2）what appear to be large windows in the second storey are glass heat collector.（3）what I say and think are no business of yours. (4) 以下名詞性分句或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)That they were wrong in this matter is now clear to us all.To talk to him in English is my greate

14、st pleasure.Playing with fire is dangerous.1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There_ still some in the bottle. A. are B. were C. is D. was( ) 2 _ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were( ) 3 There _ a great many accidents last year.A. we

15、re B. are C. is D. was( ) 4 -How many children _ in the picture?-Three.A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there2( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A_ covered by forests.A. were B. has been C. / D. was( ) 2 Most of our earth_ covered by water.A. are B. is C. was D. were( ) 3 Sunday _ th

16、e first day of the week.A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 4 Neither_right.A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't3( ) 1 The population of the world _ still _ now.A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown( ) 2 There _ many people running in the park every morning.

17、A. is B. were C. are D. have( ) 3 These police often_the children across the street.A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping4( ) 1 _ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family are B. The Greens family areC. The Green's family are D. Green family are( ) 2 The whole family _ enjoying t

18、he beautiful music now.A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all( ) 3 Our class _ big.A. is B. are C. were D. will5( ) 1 Neither he nor I _ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 2 Either you or he _ right.A. are B. is C. does D. were( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother_ good at singing.A. is B. are C. is not D. are not( ) 4 No