反義疑問句練習題附答案教學內容

1、精品文檔反意疑問句一、祈使句后的反意疑問句： 祈使句后加一個反意疑問句，使祈使句變得更加委婉?？隙ㄆ硎咕涞姆匆庖蓡柧渫ǔ?用 will you, won 't you, would you, can you, can't you 等來表達不同的含義。在否定的祈使句 后的反意疑問句通常只用 will you 。1、表示“請求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑問句用will you 。如： Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀請”、“勸誘”時，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用won't you。如： Have another cup of tea, won'

2、t you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐煩”時，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用can't you。如： Stop talking, can't you?4、用“ Let'”開頭的肯定祈使句表示“提議、建議、主張”，其后的反意疑問句 用 shall we。如：Let 'shave a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句則要用will you。如： Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑問句只用 will you 。如： Don 't take away my dictionary,

3、 will you? 以Let' not開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句，用all right或OK。二、復合句 的反意疑問句 其反意疑問的主謂語視其主要內容而定，不能一概說以主句為準還是以從句為準。1、多數(shù)復合句后的反意疑問句的主、謂語同主句的主、謂語一致。如： He said he was a teacher, did'nt he2、主句是 I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+賓語從句時，反意疑問句的主、謂語應與從句的主、謂語一致。如： I

4、 don'tthink he will come, will he?陳述部分如果是“ I don'tthink (believe, suppose expect)+賓語從句”時， 疑問部分中的動詞和主語應與賓語從句中的動詞和主語保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由 于主句中的否定其實是因后接的賓語從句轉移到主句，其從句仍為否定句，故其回答應用 肯定式，如：-We don'timagine the twins have arrived,have they?-Yes,they have.(不，他們到了)/No,they haven't.(是的，他們沒到) 當主句的主語為二

5、、三人稱即 You/He/She/It thinks(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagi ne, feel, am afraid, hear, sa等)+賓語從句時，其后的問句應與主句相一 致(此時，否定只看主句，與從句無關)，如：Your sister supposes she needs no help,doe'stnshe?3、并列復合句的反意疑問句的主、謂語應與相近的分句的主、謂語相一致。如： John isn'ta hard-working student, for he has been late for

6、 three times, ha'stnhe?三、含有情態(tài)動詞或助動詞的反意疑問句：1當陳述部分含有情態(tài)動詞 must，其意義表示“必須、必要”時，其后的反意疑問 句用 must n't 或 n eedn't。如： You must do it today, mustrityou? She must look after her sister, n eednshe?如果 must 的含義表示“一定是、 想必”等推測意義時，其后的反意疑問句則要依據(jù)句 中的謂語動詞的時態(tài)結構采用 be/have/did/do+not 等相應形式。如： He must bee ill, is

7、n't he? You must have seen the film before, have'nt you?2、 如果陳述部分用了 must have+P.P過去分詞），但明示或暗示了過去的時間，其反意 疑問句用過去時。如：He must have seen him yesterday, dicfn t he?3、 陳述部分含情態(tài)動詞ought to，其后反意疑問句用ought n't或should n'如：I ought to come here, oughtn'tI?4、 陳述部分含情態(tài)動詞used to其后反意疑問句用usedn't或d

8、id n't均可。如： Tom used to live here, usedn'the?5、 陳述部分含有have/has/had to時，其后的反意疑問句用do的相應形式。如：You have to go, don'tyou?但是在陳述句中用have/has/had got tc來代替have/has/had to時，反意疑問句用 have 的相應形式。如：Ann has got to see a doctor, has'tnshe?6、 陳述部分有had better/would rather時，其后的反意疑問句用 hadn't/wouldn &#

9、39;如： You'd better not stay here, had you? They would rather take this one, wouldntthey?7、當陳述部分有dare或need時，若dare和need為實義動詞疑問部分的謂語用 do的 適當形式；若dare和need為情態(tài)動詞，疑問部分用dare和need構成。Need 與 Dare 用法區(qū)別一、 need 的用法1） need可用作實義動詞，意為"需要；必要"，后面可接名詞、動名詞或動詞不定式等作賓語。注意"need doing"表示被動意義，相當于 need

10、to be done例如：I n eed a dictio nary, so I n eed to go to the bookstore 我需要一本詞典，因此我要去趟書店。 How often does your hair need washing（need to be washed） ? 你的頭發(fā)需要多久洗一次？2） need可用作情態(tài)動詞，通常用于疑問句和否定句中，后接動詞原形。這時need沒 有人稱和數(shù)的變化，也沒有時態(tài)的變化。例如：It's only eight o'clock. Need you go so early? 才八點。你需要去這么早嗎？You needn

11、't tell him about it as I have told him. 你不必跟他說那件事，我已經(jīng)告訴他了。3）needn't do與 needn't have done的區(qū)別：兩者都表示 "不必做"。但前者表示現(xiàn)在或將來不必做；而后者表示 "過去（本來）不必做（而事實上已經(jīng)做了） "。例如：You n eed n't carry the desks out of the classroom whe n you clea n the classroom 你打掃教室時 不必把桌子搬到教室外。You needn

12、9;t have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room. 你本來不必買這么大的電 視，它占據(jù)的空間太大了（而事實上已經(jīng)買了）。二、 dare 的用法1） dare用作實義動詞，此時其后的動詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to，且dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時態(tài)的變化。例如：I dare to jump down from the top of the wall. 我敢從那墻頭上跳下來。She does n't dare (to) meet her teacher's eye她不敢與老師對視。2) dare用作情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形，主要

13、用于疑問句、否定句和條件句中。例如：How dare she do things like that to me?她怎么敢對我做那種事？ -Dare you catch the mouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎？-I dare n't do that.我不敢抓。If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you. 如果你敢向我們的老師說那件事，我 就投你一票。四、陳述句主語是某些不定代詞的反意疑問句：1 陳述句部分主語是 everything, something, anything, nothing時，其后的反意疑問句 主

14、語用it。如： Everything seems all right, doesn t it? Nothi ng is in the box, is it?2、陳述部分的主語是 everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one時，其后的反意疑問句用主語they以兼顧所指代的男、女兩性。如： Everybody has got the new books, havent they?3、 陳述部分主語是不定代詞 one時，其后的反意疑問句一般用主語one。如：One can't be

15、 always careful, can one?五、含有否定詞或半否定詞的反意疑問句：1 陳述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意義 的詞時，都視為否定，故反意疑問句部分用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the answer, did they?2、如果陳述部分的否定意義只是由單詞加否定前綴構成時，其后的反意疑問句一般 要用否定形式。如：He is unhappy, isnt he?六、陳述部分的主語是指示代詞的反意疑問句：1陳述部分主語是指示代詞this, that時，其后的反

16、意疑問句用主語it。如：This is important, isn't it?2、陳述部分主語是指示代詞these, those時，其后的反意疑問句用主語they。如：Those are mine, arent they?七、反意疑問句的其他特殊形式：1陳述部分是“ I'm”結構時，其后的反意疑問句用aren't I ?如：I am a student, aren'tI ?2、陳述部分是 there be或 there live, there stand, there used to b等結構時，其后的反意 疑問句用主語there。如：There is som

17、ething wrong with your bike, isn'tthere?3、陳述部分的主語是動詞不定式、動名詞短語以及詞組或從句時，其后的反意疑問 句用主語it。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, is'ntit?4、陳述句謂語部分出現(xiàn)否定詞綴時，疑問部分仍用否定結構。如：He is unfit for his office, isn ' t he?5、 感嘆句后的反意疑問句，動詞用be的現(xiàn)在時，主語根據(jù)具體內容而定。 What a clever girl, isn' t she? How beaut

18、iful the flowers are, aren' t they?一、選擇1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _?A. didn ' t shBe. was she C. did she D. wasn ' t she2. There ' s hardly_ milk in thoettlbe, there?A. no, isn 'Bt . some, is C. little, isnD'. atny, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, _?A. does h

19、e B. has he C. hasn ' t heD. doesn ' t he4. He seldom came here, ? Yes sir.A. didn 't heB. does he C. doesn ' t he D. did he5. Everything seems all right, ?A. does it B. don ' t they C. won 't it D. doesn 't it7. One can ' t be too modest, can ?A. one B. he C. it D. w

20、e8. No one failed in the exam, ?A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn ' t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist, ?A. am I B. aren ' t weC. are we D. amn't I11. He can ' t be her father, he?A. is B. isn 'tC. can D. can ' t12. They have no time to visit the museum, ?A. do they

21、 B. haven 't they C. don 't they D. will they14. You ' d better go at once, you?A. hadn 't B. did C. didn ' t D. don 't15. You ' d rather work than play, you?A. hadn ' t B. wouldn ' t C. didn ' t D. mustn ' t16. You dare not do that, you?A. don ' t B.

22、do C. dare D. daren ' t18. He dislikes the two subjects, he?A. does B. doesn 't C. is D. isn 't19. These tools are useless now, ?A. are they B. aren ' t theyC. is it D. isn ' t it20. He used to get up at 6:30, he?A. didn 't heB. did he C. used he D. wouldn ' t he22. He ou

23、ght to win the first prize, he?A. mustn ' t B. oughtn 'tC. shouldn 'tD. Both B and C.23. Let ' s go there by bus, _?A. will you B. shall we C. don ' t you D. will you24. Let us go to play football, _?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we25. Don ' t forget to give Polly s

24、ome food and change her water, _?A. will you B. shall we C. won ' t you D. do you26. Let ' s go osphping this afternoon, ? All right.A. will we B. shall we C. don ' t weD. are we27. Pass me the dictionary, ? Yes, with pleasure.A. would you B. will you C. won 't you D. wouldn ' t

25、you30. There is little water in the glass, ?A. isn 't thereB. isn 't it C. is it D. is there32. There won ' t be any concert this Saturday evening, ?A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won ' t33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, ? Yes.A. don ' t I B. did she C. do

26、I D. didn ' t she34. I don ' t believe you are right, ?A. are you B. do you C. won ' t you D. do35. She doesn ' t think that Tom sings best in the class, ?A. does she B. doesn ' t sheC. does he D. doesn ' t he37. I know you didn' t want to hurt me, ?A. did you B. didn 

27、9; t you C. do I D. don 't I38. If my father were here he would be very happy, ?A. weren 't he B. were he C. wouldn 't he D. would he39. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ?A. do I B. do you C. isn't it D. is it40. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleane

28、d, ?A. hadn'tB.41.It's my son'sA. haven't I 42.Harry wouldn'tA. would hehad C. didn't she D. did shewedding next week, and I have to do my best for that, B. don't I C. don't become a teacher if it hadn'tB. had it C. would it?he D. isn't it been for the holiday

29、, D. had he43. No one left here yesterday,A. didn't they B. did they C. didn't44. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,A. don't they B. do they C. didn't they 45. You must have been to the Great Wall,one ?D.D.?did onedid theyA. mustn't you B. haven't you C. aren't you46

30、. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,D. must you ?A. doesn't it B. don't they C. does it D. do they47.They must have stayed at home last night,?A. mustn't they B. haven't they C. didn't they D. must they48.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,?A. don't I B. do

31、n't you C. do ID. do you49. Let's start out early tomorrow morning,?精品文檔A. shall weB. will youC. do you D. can't you?A. isn't itB. is itC. isn't there D. is there50. There's not much news in today's newspaper,51. They need our help badly at the moment,?A. needn't they

32、 B. need they C. don't they D. do they 52.She is unfit for the position,?A. is sheB. isn't she C. doesn't she D. does she53.I wish to visit America,?A. don't IB. can I C. may I D. may you54.She's been a worker here for many years,?A. isn't she B. is she C. hasn't she D. h

33、as she55. What beautiful flowers,?A. aren't they B. are they C. isn't it D. is it56. Mother used to live in a poor village,?A. used she B. usedn't she C. didn't he D. did he57. You'd better go at once,?A. wouldn't you B. had you C. hadn't you D. should you58.I am very int

34、erested in Mark Twain's novels,?A. aren't I B. am not I C. aren't you D. are you59. You' d rather watch TV this evening, ?A. isn 't itB. hadn 't youC. wouldn 't you D. won't you60. I suppose you ' re not going today, ?A. are youB. do you C. don ' t youD. aren

35、' t you61. I wish to shake hands with you, ?A. shall B. may I C. do I D. will I62. Three hours ought to be enough time, ?A. oughtn 't three hourBs. didn ' t theyC. shouldn 't iDt . shouldn 't three hours63. They have to study a lot, ?a. don 't theyb. haven 't theyc. did t

36、hey d. hadn' t they64. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, a. didn 't hbe. did he c. did it d. didn ' t it65. I'm sure dirty, ?a. am I b. isn ' t Ic. aren ' t Id. am not I66. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don' t think you judged

37、your abobjectively when you applied for it, you?a. do b. did c. don 'td. didn ' t67. That ' s the sort of the book youanwt, ?a. is it d. isn ' t thact. is that d. isn ' t it68. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ?a. are they b. aren ' t theyc. are all these dicti

38、onaries d. aren ' t all these dictionaries69. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ?a. wasn ' t itb. was it c. didn ' t wde. weren ' t we70. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,?a. hasn ' t heb. has he c. shouldn &

39、#39; t hde. didn ' t you71. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ?a. would you b. wouldn ' t youc. did you d. didn ' t you72. There appeared to be no better way, ?a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn t'hetre73. You has some trouble finding where I live, ?a.

40、 didn ' t youb. hadn ' t youc. do I d. don ' t I74. He has his hair cut every month, ?a. has he b. hasn 't hec. does he d. doesn ' t he75. Your friend needs to come earlier, ?a. does he b. doesn ' t hec. need he d. needn 't he76. The little boy dare not go to church, ?a.

41、dare he b. daren ' t hce. does he d. doesn ' t he77. Susan 'd have worked abroad if she' d had the chance, ?a. has she b. hadn ' t shec. would she d. wouldn 't she78. Everyone ' s having a good time, ?a. is he b. isn ' t everyonce. does he d. aren 't they79. Any o

42、ne can join the club, ?a. can any one b. can ' t any onec. can 't theyd. can they80. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ?a. will you b. shan ' t youc. do you d. don ' t you81. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ?a. doesn ' t shbe. does she c. do yo

43、u d. don 'otuy82. Let ' s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ?a. do we b. don ' t we c. shall we d. shan ' t we83. You think you ' re funny, ?a. didn ' t youb. are you c. don ' t youd. do you84. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ?a. us

44、ed she b. did she c. didn ' t shde. should she85. What beautiful weather, ?a. is it b. isn 't ict. won ' t itd. doesn 't it86. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ?a. should he b. shouldn ' t hce. would he d. wouldn 't he87. We never dared to ask him a question, ?a. did we

45、b. didn 't wec. dared we d. daren ' t we88. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ?a. will he b. won 'not body c. will they d. won ' t they89. You must have made the mistake, ?a. mustn ' t youb. haven 't youc. didn 't youd. hadn 't you90. Learning how to

46、 repair computers takes a long time, ?a. isn 't ibt. aren 't theyc. doesn' t it d. don 't they91. Jack has coffee with breakfast, ?a. hasn ' t Jacbk. hasn ' t hec. doesn ' t Jacdk. doesn ' t he92. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ?a. mustn ' t theyb. hav

47、en 't theyc. didn 't theyd. hadn' t they93. There isn ' t anything wrong with the radio, ?a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there94. You must be hungry, ?a. must you b. mustn ' t youc. are you d. aren 't you95. Let ' s do the exercises by ourselves_,_?a. shall we b.

48、 shan ' t wec. will you d. will we96. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ?a. had she b. hadn ' t shec. didn ' t shde. didn ' t her daughter97. The teacher had a talk with you, ?a. has you b. hadn 't shec. did she d. didn ' t she二、填空1、Few of them hurt themselve

49、s in the accident last night, ?2.-You' ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough, she?4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week, ?5. John can hardly understand any Chinese, he?6、Don' t smoke in the meetin-rgoom, ?7、

50、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ？8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,?9、The lady couldn ' t say a word when she saw the snake,?10、the population of china? 1，300， 000，000.11、-I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、is the Confucian Temple孔廟）from here? It 's about 10 minutes ' walk.13、may I keep these books? two weeks.14、Tina is unhappy now, ?15、-You won't follow his example, will you ?-, I don'kt thheinis right.16. -do you go to