初中反義疑問句講解及習(xí)題

1、反意疑問句一、英文中的反意疑問句1、什么是反意疑問句英語中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。翻譯為“是嗎”2. 反意疑問句的回答?；卮饡r，如果情況屬實，用Yes 加上反問句的倒裝肯定句；若果情況不屬實，則用 No加上反問句的倒裝否定句。Eg:1.You were moved by your students, werentyou?情況屬實： Yes, I were. 情況不屬實： No, I werent.2. He didntgo to work by bike yesterda

2、y, didnthe?是，他沒騎： No, he didnt, 不，他騎了： Yes, he did.二、反意疑問句中問句部分的動詞與陳述部分的動詞在語氣上成相反的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，即：肯定 +否定？ 否定 +肯定？如： You cantdo it, can you? 你不能做它，是嗎？ They are very late for the meeting, arent they?三當(dāng)陳述句中含有be 動詞，助動詞，或是情態(tài)動詞時，反問句部分由這些詞加上主語人稱代詞構(gòu)成，Be 動詞包括： am, is, are, was, were助動詞有： do, does, did, have（用在完成時） ,

3、has（用在完成時）等情態(tài)動詞有： can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldEg： She is a lovely girl, isntshe?He will go home, wonthe?She doesnt like to eat popcorn,does she? 她不喜歡吃爆米花，是嗎？Baby wontsleep early, willit? 小寶寶睡得不早，是嗎？注意： He has supper at home every day, doesnthe?(不能用 hasnthe?) 他每天在家吃晚飯，是嗎？e

4、verybody (everyone)時，問句部分的主語用 They have known the matter, havent they? (不能用 dont they?)他們已經(jīng)知道那事情了，是嗎？四當(dāng)陳述句中只含有行為動詞時，若動詞是單三形式, 就用 does,若動詞為原形，就用 do, 動詞為過去式，則用did.Eg：You cleaned your house last week, didnt you?They look so happy today, dont they?五 反 意 疑 問 句 的 陳 述 部 分 帶 有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, sel

5、dom ，nobody, nothing,barely, scarcely等否定意義的詞時， 問句部分用肯定式。 如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用 doesntshe?) He was seldom late, was he?(不用 wasnt he?)六、反意疑問句的陳述部分為 I am時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用 Arent I？表示。 如： I am a very honest man, arentI?七 . 陳述部分為不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything 時，問句部分的主語用 it 。Eg： So

6、mething is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it?八陳述部分主語為不定代詞為somebody(someone),anybody(anyon e), nobody (no one),he 或 they，這時問句動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和 he 或 they 一致。Eg：Someone has taken the seat, hasnthe?有人已經(jīng)坐了位置， 是嗎？Everyone has done their best in the game, haventthey?每個人在比賽中已經(jīng)盡力了，是嗎

7、？九陳述部分為祈使句1）若為 let s引導(dǎo)，反問句用shall we?Eg：Letsgo home together, shall we?2）若為 let us 引導(dǎo) 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用 will you, Eg： Let us stop to rest, will you?讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Dontmake any noise, will you? 別弄出噪音，好嗎？3）一般的肯定祈使句則用 will you 或 wontyou 都行， Eg: Do sit down, wontyou?/ will you?You feed the bird today, will y

8、ou?今天你喂鳥，是嗎？Please open the window, will you? (wontyou?) 打開窗，好嗎？十：陳述部分為There(Here)+be+主語時，問句部分用動詞+there (here)?形式。Eg：There are two cakes on the plate, arentthere?碟子里有兩塊蛋糕，是嗎？Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnthere?這是關(guān)于馬克吐溫的故事，是嗎？一、 典型例題（）1. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water

9、, _?A. shall weB. will youC. won t youD. do you（）2. There is little juice in the glass, _?A. is thereB. isn t thereC. is it（）3. -Hes seldom late for school, _?-No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn t heB. has heC. hasn t heD. is he（）4.-This bus is always late, _?-Sure, it is.A. is not itB.

10、isn t itC. isn t the busD. doesn t it（）5.-Youre new here, _?-Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don t youC. are youD. aren t you（）6. You used to be outgoing,?A. do youB. don t youC. didn t youD. did you（）7. He has never watched such an important match , _ he?A. hasn'tB.

11、hasC. isD. isn't（）8.They have to work at once,_ they?A. haveB. haven'tC. do D. don't（）9. She often feels tired,_ she?A. doesn'tB. doesC. isD. isn't（）10. Let's take a short rest, _?A. do weB. aren't weC. will youD. shall we（）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the a

12、ccident,_ they?A. don'tB. didn'tC. doD. did（）12. -Lily didn't come to school, did she?-_. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB. Yes, she did.C. No, she didn't.D. Yes, she didn't（）13.-She isn't a teacher, is she?-_. She works in a hospital.A. No, she isB. Yes, she is.C. No, she

13、isn't.D. Yes, she isn't（）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_?A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LillyD. doesn't she（）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_?A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. doesn't he二、 課后練習(xí)（）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident_?A. doesn t heB. didn t he C.did h

14、eD. does he（）2. Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people,_?A. will youB. won t youC. shall we（）3 Eric s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema ， _?Ahasn t heB has heCisn t heD is he（）4.-He didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he?-_. Though he was not feeling very we

15、ll.A. No, he didn t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn t.（）5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn t he; NoB. hasn t he; YesC. isn t he; YesD. hasn t he; No（）6.She doesnt like geography， _A. Yes， she doesB. Yes， she doesn t C. No， she does（）7. Hes flown t

16、o Hainan for a holiday, _ he?A. isn tB. hasn tC. wasn t（）8. - Let s go skating,_?- OK. Let s go.A. do youB. don t youC. will youD. shall we（）9. -There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there?-OK. I ll get you a new bag.A. isB. isn tC. aren tD. are（）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _

17、?A. weren t youB. didn t youC. haven（）11. I don think she has gone to Beijing, _?A. has sheB. hasn t sheC. do I t youD. wonD. don t you t I（）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _?A. isn t thereB. is itC. is there（）13. There are two libraries in this city, _?A. aren t thereB. aren t theyC. are two（）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after sup