初一英語閱讀理解解題技巧

1、初一英語閱讀理解解題技巧一、知識點閱讀技巧總結(jié) :要快速瀏覽全文，掌握主旨和大意，特別注意文章的主題句，理出作者的寫作思路。(What is the idea? What are facts?)要盡快瀏覽課文后的思考題，盡量帶著問題讀;完成事實細節(jié)題時，要找到定位句;要把有關 WHO ，WHAT ，WHERE ，HOW 和 WHY 等方面內(nèi)容用筆圈畫出來。遇到推理判斷題時，要注意作者的態(tài)度和命題人的意圖，不可從個人的經(jīng)驗出發(fā)。英語閱讀理解解題技巧一、猜測詞義題閱讀理解經(jīng)常會遇到生詞，這些生詞怎么解決呢(一)根據(jù)生活常識猜測詞義?這就需要一些猜詞的技巧。Children are always b

2、oasting. They say things like“My Dad's car is bigger than your，”“Dad'sMyMom is smarter than yours.” and“ My family has more money than yours.”()1.The word “boasting eans”m _A. 驕傲B.吹牛C.頑皮D.幼稚Many plants and animals are going extinct . Mammoths ，which are related(有關聯(lián)的 ) with Asia elephants，are

3、 now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today.()2.A mammoth is a kind of _.A. plantB .birdC .animalD. tree()3.The word extinct means _A. 出現(xiàn)B.危險C.滅絕英語閱讀理解解題技巧二、細節(jié)理解題首先瀏覽一遍題目， 看清題目要求理解什么細節(jié)， 然后有選擇性地在文中找出相應的段落句子或短語，認真分析理解，選出正確答案。What do you think of your teachers? Now ，American students can say

4、 what they think on a new website! Students can rate(評定 ) their teachers. So far，there have been 2 million ratings for 365，000 teachers at 21， 000 schools in the US and Canada.()4.Where can the students rate(評定 ) their teachers according to the passage?_精選文庫A.On a new websiteB.At the class meetingC.

5、In the classroom.D. Out of the schoolYears ago，many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages. Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals， but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and op

6、en. They usually have plants and a little lake.()5. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can_A. protect themB. see them betterC. feed themD. save them()6. .Today，zoos keep animals_A. in bigger cages.B. in the wild.C. in smaller cages.D.in the field英語閱讀理解解題技巧三、主旨歸納題議論文和說明文的主題句經(jīng)常在開頭或結(jié)尾。記敘文往

7、往沒有主題句，需要在讀懂全文、體會作者用意的基礎上進行概括。People in different countries have different table manners. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain ，you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid( 液體 )food. But it's different in China. And

8、 in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it.But it is regarded as bad manners in Britain.() 7. The passage mainly(主要 ) tells us_.A. some table manners in BritainB. some different table mannersC. different ways of having liquid foodD. t

9、o have good mannersPeople in many countries learn English and they learn it in different ways. Some learn it at school.Some learn it by themselves. Others learn English by radio on TV or in films.()8.The main idea of the passage is_.A. People in many countries learn English in many ways.B. Some lear

10、n English at school.-2精選文庫C. Some learn English by themselves.D. Others learn English by radio，on TV or in films.英語閱讀理解解題技巧四、推理判斷題推理判斷題，需要同學具有嚴密的邏輯推理和分析問題的能力。A man was looking for things of old times. One day he came to a village and found a blue bowl ，which looked very old. The bowl was on the grou

11、nd and a cat was drinking milk from it. A farmer，theowner of the cat，was lying beside the bowl. In order not to draw the farmer's attention to(吸引 , 的注意力 )the value(價值 ) of the bowl ，the man said to him in a soft voice，“ What a nice cat you have！Won't yousell it to me ？ ” “wHomuch would you g

12、ive me for it ？” the farmer opened his eyes and asked.“ Twdollars. Would it be enough？”A few minutes later， the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer， the man said，“ Mycat will certainly feel thirsty. May I take the bowl so that the cat can have milk？”But the farmer said ，“ I am sorry I can't

13、give it to you. Thanks to the bowl ， I have already sold twenty cats. ”() 9. Who is much cleverer？A. the farmerB. the manC. both of themD. neither英語閱讀理解解題技巧五、指代題When Harley was three years old. He suddenly fell ill one evening. The next day his condition was much worse. His father took him to a blac

14、k doctor. The doctor examined the boy and said that he must besent to the hospital at once. So Harley s father htookspitalhimnearby,to but the doctors there would not take them in, for this was a hospital for white people only. It never took in Blacks. Even they are even dying.()10. What does the un

15、derlined word“ they ” refer to_?A. The doctors.B. The white people.C. Black people.D. The dying people.Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured in car where drivers wereusing their mobile phone. Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though i-3精選文庫()11.

16、The underlined word“ them ” in Paragraph 1 refers to _A. phone usersB. mobile phonesC. driversD. ears.John was a six-year- old mute, He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk.()12The underlined word“ mute ” in Paragraph 3 is closed in meaning to“ _”.A. a person who speaks slowly.B. a pers

17、on who does not speak.C. a person who can not hear.D. a person who enjoys talking英語閱讀理解解題技巧六、計算題Houses prices in England increased sharply between 1971 and 1972. The following records how much a house in Chelsea, London had risen in price since 1955.Take No.29 Smith Terrace for example. In 1995 , Ja

18、ne Gray sold it for 2,000 . Mrs Bowen Black bought it for 4,900 and sold it nine years later to Bill and Green White for 22,950. Now four years later, in 1972, the house is valued at 30,000.( )13.When did Mrs Black sell the house?A. 1971B. 1972.C. 1964.D. 1954Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to

19、Beijing. Below is the schedule of your trip this morning:7:00 Breakfast in hotel8:00 Leave for Tian'anmen Square9:30 Leave for the Temple of Heaven11: 00 Leave for hotelAfter the tour we will be returning for lunch to the hotel. Lunch will be in the Ballroom. Thisafternoon at 2 p.m. buses leave

20、to the Summer Palace. They then continue onto the Friendship Store for shopping at 3:45. It is then a short walk to dinner at the windows on the World Restaurant. Dress is very casual （隨便的） in the restaurant, no jackets or ties required（要求） by the men.()14. Which of the following time order is CORRE

21、CT according to the schedule?a. meal in the Ballroom;b. a visit to the Temple of Heaven;c. shopping at the Friendship Store;d. breakfast in hotel;-4精選文庫e. leave for Tian'anmen Squaref. a trip to the Summer PalaceA. b-e-a-d-f-cB. d-a-b-c-f-eC. d-e-b-a-f-cD. e-b-d-c-f-a二、課堂練習( A )Bob is six years

22、old. He is old enough togo to school. On the first day, his teacher teaches himthree words， “ I,you, he ” . Then the teacher says,your“teIacherm. You are my student. He is yourclassmate.” When school is over，Bob goes home. His mother asks him,“ What does your teacher teacyou today?” Bob says with a

23、smile,，“MumListenad Dad, I am your teacher. You are my student. He isyour classmate. His mother says,“ No, dear. You're wrong.” Then she says, I am your mother.son. He s your father.” The， Bobnextdaysteacher asks Bobto make sentences with(用 造句） “I，you and he ”.Bob stands up and says，“ I m your m

24、other. You re my son. He is your father.” All the sBob s class laugh笑().()51. Who teaches Bob new words?A. Bob s friendsB. Bob s teacher. C. Bob s father. D. Bob s mother.()52. How many words does he teach?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.()53. Does Bob understand what his teacher teaches?A. Yes, he

25、does.B. No, he doesn t.C. I don t knowD. No, but he understands what his mother says()54. What do you think of the boy?A. He is kindB. He is helpful.C. He is quick.D. He is foolish ( 笨).()55. Who laughs?A. His mother.B. His teacher.C. His classmates.D. His father.( B )My name is Mary. I m eleven. I

26、m from China. My mum and dad work in a factorygoto.Theyworkfrom Monday to Friday. I have a sister. Her mane is Amy. We look like each other very much and we like to help each other. She and I are middle school students.Amy and I are in the same school. I' m a good student in my class. There are

27、forty-two students in-5精選文庫my class, twenty boys and twenty- two girls. We have our lessons from eight o clock in the morningfour o clock in the afternoon. My English teacher MissGreen, is from England. She is a good teacher. Wehave five English classes in a week. Now we can say a hundred words and

28、play games in English, We likeEnglish and we like our English teacher.() 56. Mary s parents work in a _.A. restaurantB. hospitalC. factoryD. school() 57. Who is Amy?A. My cousin.B. Mary s cousin. C. My sister.D. Mary s sister.() 58. When does Mary s parents go to work?A. In the morning.B. Every day.

29、C. From Monday to Friday.D. In the afternoon.() 59. _ is Mary s English teacher.A. Mr GreenB. The manC. Mrs GreenD. Miss Green() 60. Mary has _ English classes in a week.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six( C )Do you know about Big Ben? Now Let me tell you about it.Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is t

30、he name of a huge clock in London. London is the capital of the UK. This clock has four faces, so nomatter (無論 ) where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a double-decker(雙層的 ) bus. The hands are about four metres long. It is about the size of two people

31、 standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the House of Parliament( 國會大廈 ). That is where you will find Big Ben sitting at the top of the clock tower( 塔) in the House of Parliament. You will hear it as well as see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound, "Ding

32、Dong, Ding Dong," when it goes every quarter( 四分之一 ) of an hour. The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. He did much building work in London many years ago.()61. Big Ben is _.A. a double-decker busB. a huge clockC. the name of BenD. a building()62. The clock strikes(敲響 )

33、every _ of an hour.A. ten minutesB. fifteen minutesC. thirty minutesD. forty-five minutes()63. Which of the two words mean the same as "large"?A. doubleB. loudC. hugeD. small-6精選文庫()64. You can read the time of Big Ben _.A. at the top of the towerB. in the House of ParliamentC. on the hand

34、s of the huge clockD. on the four faces of the clock()65. The title (標題 )of the passage may be _.A. Big BenB. A clockC. Sir Benjamin HillD. The Capital of the UK( D )It is Sunday today. It is a fine day. We don t have any classes. We get up early and donbreakfast, only coffee, bread and butter. Now

35、we are in the park. There are a lot of people in it.First we go boating on the lake. Then we sit under the tree and have our picnic lunch. Some boysswim in the lake and others fly kites. Peter is very good at flying kites, and he is flying a very nice one with Mike over there. Sam and Bill like swim

36、ming. They are now swimming in the lake. How well they are swimming !What are Lilyand Lucy doing? Look, they are talking with some Chinese students. They arelearning to speak Chinese. Miss Wang is helping them. Simon and Millie are sitting under a tree. They arelooking after the clothes for the swim

37、mers.() 66. Where are Sam and Bill?A. They are under a big tree.B. They are talking to their English friends.C. They are playing in the park.D. They are swimming in the lake.() 67. What are Lily and Lucy doing?A. They are having an English lesson. B. They are talking in Chinese.C. They are talking w

38、ith Miss Green.D. They are singing English songs.() 68. What is under the tree near the lake?A. A dictionary. B. The children s clothes. C. Adeskchair. Dand.Somea food and drinks.() 69. Which of the following is NOT right?A. It s a fine day.B. Some Chinese students are talking to Lily and Lucy.C. Th

39、ere are no girls in Sam s Dclass.Children. can swim in the lake of the park.() 70. Which of the following is right?A. No girls are in the park.C. It is Sunday today.閱讀理解 A 短文：試題分析：B. No one is swimming in the parkD. Miss Wang is not in the park.51.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段中“ On the first day, his teacher teaches

40、him three words，.故選 B?！?7精選文庫52.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)第一段中“ On the first day, his teacher teaches him three words，.故選 B?！?3.理解分析題，根據(jù)短文所知，老師根據(jù)所教這三個詞，用實際情況舉例，但是Bob 沒有理解，回家把這三個句子原封不動的用在父母身上。故選B。54.理解分析題，根據(jù)短文，老師說什么，Bob 說什么；媽媽說什么，他還是說什么。沒有根據(jù)實際情況改變，簡單的句子教條使用，不是一個聰明的孩子。故選D。55.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文最后一句“ All the students in Bob s class理解laugh可知，.故選” C。閱讀理解 B 短文：試題分析：56.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“ My mum and dad work in a factory. 理解可”知