過去分詞作定語和表語課件

1、過去分詞作定語和表語used as過去分詞作定語和表語Where is the past participle used?1. So many thousands of terrified people died.2. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.3. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people.attributeattributepredicative感到感到.river-p

2、ollute被動被動v.edV.ed過去分詞作定語和表語 過去分詞本身的含義過去分詞本身的含義: 被動被動 或完成或完成 broken glass a lost dog a ploughed field a risen sun a grown-up daughter an escaped prisoner a retired general 被動、完成被動、完成完成完成過去分詞作定語和表語 不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，表示動作不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，表示動作的完成的完成 fallen leaves 落葉落葉 returned students 歸國留學(xué)生歸國留學(xué)生 newly-arrive

3、d visitors 新到的客人新到的客人過去分詞作定語和表語 及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，表示被及物動詞的過去分詞作定語，表示被動及動作的完成。動及動作的完成。(與所修飾的詞是一種與所修飾的詞是一種動賓的邏輯關(guān)系動賓的邏輯關(guān)系) the boiled water 冷開水冷開水 a developed country過去分詞作定語和表語The ground is covered by (fall) leaves.fallenfallen過去分詞作定語和表語These (want) people are from Hong Kongwantedwanted過去分詞作定語和表語This will b

4、e the best novel of its kind ever (write).writtenwritten過去分詞作定語和表語Who were the so-called guests (invite) to Jacky Chuangs concert last month?invitedinvited過去分詞作定語和表語過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語 過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語 ，具有形容詞的性質(zhì)，具有形容詞的性質(zhì) 。一般說來一般說來 ：單個過去分詞或單個過去分詞或adv.-p.p作前置定語作前置定語 : He is a respected leader. a recently-bui

5、lt house home-grown vegetables man-made fibers過去分詞作定語和表語過去過去分詞分詞短語作短語作后置定語后置定語 :Young people brought up in the new society cant imagine the bitter life in the old days.過去分詞作定語和表語b.作定語時可用定語從句代替作定語時可用定語從句代替 He is a respected leader. = He is a leader_. Young people brought up in the new society cant im

6、agine the bitter life in the old days. = Yong people _cant imagine the bitter life in the old days. who is respected who were brought up in the new society過去分詞作定語和表語 Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices . A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 2. The fi

7、rst text books _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century . Having written B. to be written C. being written D. written過去分詞作定語和表語6. The girl _ in red is my second daughter. A. dressing B. dressed herself C. dressed D. is dressing7. I couldnt understand the language _ i

8、n that country. A. to speak B. speaking C. to be spoken D. spoken過去分詞作定語和表語8. The ground is _ with _ leaves. A. covering, falling B. covered, falling C. covered, fallen D. covering, fallen過去分詞作定語和表語過去分詞作表語過去分詞作表語 She looked worried.I am interested in the book.He was lost in thought.The door remained

9、 locked.過去分詞作定語和表語 be動詞和系動詞動詞和系動詞1、be 動詞動詞2、表示變化的動詞、表示變化的動詞:become, get, turn, go, grow等等3、感官動詞、感官動詞:look, feel, smell, taste, sound等等4、還有、還有seem, appear, stay, keep, remain, turn out等等過去分詞作定語和表語 過去分詞作表語，表示主語的特點或過去分詞作表語，表示主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài)所處的狀態(tài) Everyone present is very inspired at his speech 聽了他的發(fā)言，在場的所有人

10、都聽了他的發(fā)言，在場的所有人都很振奮。很振奮。 You seem frightened. 你似乎受了驚嚇。你似乎受了驚嚇。過去分詞作定語和表語The shop is (close).closedclosed過去分詞作定語和表語paidpaid過去分詞作定語和表語There are two glasses which are (break)brokenbroken過去分詞作定語和表語The person who feels (excite) is Ronaldoexcitedexcited過去分詞作定語和表語過去分詞的基本特點過去分詞的基本特點 ：1.從語態(tài)上講從語態(tài)上講 ：過去分詞一般表被動：

11、過去分詞一般表被動 。2.從時態(tài)上講從時態(tài)上講 ：過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的：過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的動作動作 ；過去分詞作定語和表語有的已成為固定搭配有的已成為固定搭配 ：be covered with be lost in thoughtbe caught in the rain be separated frombe interested inbe absorbed in 被被覆蓋覆蓋陷入沉思陷入沉思被雨淋被雨淋從從分離分離對對感興趣感興趣專心致志于專心致志于過去分詞作定語和表語系表結(jié)構(gòu)和被動結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu)和被動結(jié)構(gòu) This lake is badly polluted . This lake

12、 is badly polluted by a paper mill . (系表結(jié)構(gòu)系表結(jié)構(gòu))( 被動結(jié)構(gòu)被動結(jié)構(gòu))系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語所處系表結(jié)構(gòu)表示主語所處 的狀態(tài)的狀態(tài) ,被動語態(tài)則表示主語所承受的動作被動語態(tài)則表示主語所承受的動作.過去分詞作定語和表語 As we joined the big crowd , I got _ from my friends A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 2. Cleaning women in the big cities get _ by the hour . A. pay B. paying C. p

13、aid D. to pay Sum up 過去分詞作定語和表語過去分詞作定語和表語 A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of th

14、e test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing )interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused過去分詞作定語和表語表示被動意義的主動結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動意義的主動結(jié)構(gòu)1.某些連系動詞某些連系動詞,如如smell; taste; feel; sound; prove等等 Cotton feels soft. (adj.)2

15、.某些用來表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的及物某些用來表示主語內(nèi)在品質(zhì)或性能的及物動詞動詞,如如shut; open; move; read; write; sell; wash; clean; catch; draw; cut; photograph等等 The book sells well. (adv.)過去分詞作定語和表語3.某些表某些表”發(fā)生發(fā)生(happen/take place), 爆發(fā)爆發(fā)(break out) 和傳播和傳播(spread)”的不及物動詞的不及物動詞4. 不定式作定語與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系不定式作定語與被修飾名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時時 He had an important

16、 meeting to attend.5.在在beadj.to do English is difficult to learn.過去分詞作定語和表語6. be to blame/seek/let The house is to let.這房子是要出租的這房子是要出租的. The cause is not far to seek.原因不難找到原因不難找到. I felt I was to blame, too.我覺得我也應(yīng)受我覺得我也應(yīng)受責備責備.7.sth. need/want/require doing8.be worth doing過去分詞作定語和表語Compete the senten

17、ces using the right form of the given verb. I had nothing to do. I was _ (bore) and lonely. Jack looked even more _ (amaze) than he felt. The results were very _ (disappoint).1.I was thanked by the _ (satisfy) customer. bored amazed disappointing satisfied過去分詞作定語和表語從從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處

18、的最佳選項。填入空白處的最佳選項。1. Mrs. White showed her students some old maps _ from the library. （2010年課標全國卷）年課標全國卷） to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing 過去分詞作定語和表語2. Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays China Daily. （北京（北京2010）A. advertised B. to be advertisedC. advertising

19、D. having advertised 過去分詞作定語和表語3. A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano. （四川（四川2010）A. to question B. to be questionedC. questioned D. questioning 過去分詞作定語和表語4. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. （福建（福建2010）A. stick

20、ing B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stuck 過去分詞作定語和表語5. So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library. （湖南（湖南2010）A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered過去分詞作定語和表語6. Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _? （2009年全國卷年全國卷I） tak

21、ing B. take A.C. taken D. to take過去分詞作定語和表語7. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. （北京（北京2009）A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow 過去分詞作定語和表語8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. （四川（四川2009） seated B. seat

22、ingA.C. to seatD. seat過去分詞作定語和表語9. With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. （上海（上海2009）A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected過去分詞作定語和表語10. Tom knew he would certainly get _ if he was late home. （2008年四川延考區(qū)）年四川延考區(qū)）A. shout at B. to shout at C

23、. shouted at D. to be shouted at 過去分詞作定語和表語過去分詞作定語和表語Rewrite the following sentences with the Past Participle 過去分詞作定語和表語1The castle，which had been burnt in the sixteenth century，was never rebuilt 2After I had put down my newspaper，I walked over to the window and looked out 3Since the director was struck by his sincerity，the director wanted to see him again burnt in the sixteenth centuryHaving put down my newspaper，I walked