Book6-Unit5-GrammarPPT課件

1、2021/7/2312021/7/232(1) This is an interesting book. ( )定語定語2021/7/233(2) The woman sitting by the window is our maths teacher. ( )定語定語(3) Seeing the bird, the bear suddenly stood up. ( )狀語狀語2021/7/234(4) I saw the man walking on the street yesterday. ( )賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) (5) Playing football is his favorite spo

2、rt. ( ) 主語主語2021/7/235(6) I didnt stop working last night. ( )(7) My work is teaching English. ( )賓語賓語表語表語interesting2021/7/236 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞-ing是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞非謂語非謂語形式中的一種形式中的一種, 單獨(dú)使用時(shí)單獨(dú)使用時(shí), 能在句中做能在句中做除除 _ 之外的任之外的任何其他句子成分。如何其他句子成分。如: 主語、賓語、表語、主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、賓補(bǔ)等。定語、狀語、賓補(bǔ)等。謂語謂語2021/7/2372021/7/238The ing form can be u

3、sed as an adverbial in a sentence to give information about _, _, _, _, etc. It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in the area.resultsBeing tired, I stopped to take a rest.Having been written in haste, the book has some faults. reasonsWalking along the street, I met Mary.Having finished my work

4、, I went home.time I stood there, waiting for her. The boy was left there, crying.accompanyingcondition2021/7/2391. Having written the letter, John went to the post office.2. Seeing the beautiful sight, the children felt excited. V-ingdoinghaving done 表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作有先有后有先有后表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生2021/7/23101. _ him

5、the answer several times, I didnt know if he could understand.2. _ the answer several times, he still couldnt solve the question.Having toldHaving been toldhaving done主句主語主句主語為動(dòng)作的為動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者發(fā)出者。主句主語主句主語為動(dòng)作的為動(dòng)作的承受者承受者。having been done2021/7/23113. _ (咬咬) by the snake once, she feels frightened when _ _ (

6、看到蛇看到蛇).2. _ (聽到這個(gè)消息聽到這個(gè)消息), we got excited.1. _ (刷完牙刷完牙), Mr. Brown came downstairs for breakfast.Having brushed his teethHearing the newsHaving been bittenseeing分詞短語做狀語時(shí)分詞短語做狀語時(shí), 前前面可以加上連詞面可以加上連詞, 如如 if, unless, when, while, once, though, etc.a snake2021/7/23121 _ the wrong bus, Martin found himse

7、lf in an unfamiliar district.(take)Having taken2021/7/23132 _ her opinion about protecting the environment, she left the meeting.(give)Having given2021/7/23143 _ the precious necklace, she had no money left.(buy)Having bought2021/7/23154 _ all day at home writing, the novelist went out for a walk in

8、 the evening.(spend)Having spent2021/7/23165 _ early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.(arrive)Having arrived2021/7/23171. When she woke up in the middle of the night she saw her room was as light as day._ in the middle of the night, shesaw her room was as light as day.Waking up202

9、1/7/23182. After we had stopped the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldnt see clearly ahead._ the car, we found ourselves trapped in thick fog and couldnt see clearly ahead.Having stopped2021/7/23193. Because I had spent all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next d

10、ay._ all night reading the documents, I was very tired the next day.Having spent2021/7/23204. As the child had never seen a rainbow before, he was very excited._ a rainbow before, he was very excited.Having never seenSometimes adverbial clauses introduced by when, after, as, because and so on can be

11、 replaced by the ing form.2021/7/23212021/7/2322 Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and sometimes meeting local people and tourists, I am never bored. ( ) the adverbial2021/7/23232. I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volc

12、ano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago. ( )the attribute3. My job is collecting information for a database about Mount Kilauea. ( )the predictive2021/7/23244. Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast. (

13、 )the adverbial5. When boiling rock erupts from a volcano and crashes back to earth, it causes less damage than you might imagine. ( )the attribute2021/7/23256. Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. ( )7. I was fast asleep when suddenly my bed began shaking ( ) and I heard a strange sound

14、, like a railway train passing my window. ( )the adverbialthe objectthe object complement2021/7/23268. Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didnt take much notice. ( )9. There had been an eruption from the side of the mountain and red hot lava was fountaining hundreds of metres into the air. ( )the adverbialthe predictive2021/7/232710. Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory, we put them on before we went any closer. ( )11. Having studie